The implementation of a smartphone-based fall detection system using a high-level fuzzy Petri net

The falling down problem has become one of the very important issues of global public health in an aging society. The specific equipment was adopted as the detection device of falling-down in the early studies, but it is inconvenient for the elderly and difficult for future application. The smart phone more commonly used than the specific fall detection equipment is selected as a mobile device for human fall detection, and a fall detection algorithm is developed for this purpose. What the user has to do is to put the smart phone in his/her thigh pocket for falling down detection. The signals detected by the tri-axial G-sensor are converted into signal vector magnitudes as the basis of detecting a human body in a stalling condition. The Z-axis data sets are captured for identification of human body inclination and the occurrence frequencies at the peak of the area of use are used as the input parameters. A high-level fuzzy Petri net is used for the analysis and the development of identifying human actions, including normal action, exercising, and falling down. The results of this study can be used in the relevant equipments or in the field of home nursing.     

水溶液辐射分解产物对金属材料腐蚀的影响

实验研究了水辐射分解作用对高放废物深地质处置容器材料的影响。在高放废物深地质处置库附近的地下水,受辐射线作用后分解出氧、氢和氧化产物(例如H_2O_2等),于是在高放废物容器周围形成一个氧化场,导致高放废物中的某些重要放射性核素(例如U,Np和Tc)易溶于水,并向远域迁移。本实验中的含FeSO_4(0.13 mol/L)水溶液在吸收剂量为0、20、60、180、500kGy的射线作用下,其氧化还原电位(Eh)值由+357mV增至+414 mV;在不同吸收剂量的射线作用下,金属Cu、金属Al、0.357 mv金属Fe和不锈钢(后者是我国拟采用的高放废物包装容器材料),在水溶液中的氧化侵蚀强度,分别比在无辐射情况下的大0.2-6.1倍。     

FoxBASE与高级语言接口程序的设计

在计算机的应用编程中，经常会遇到在ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ环境下使用高级语言的问题。本文通过实例及对数据库结构的分析，介绍了ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ与高级语言接口程序的功能、原理及简单的设计方法。     

Distributed Context Retrieval and Consistency Control in Pervasive Computing

The challenge of saturating all phases of pervasive service provision with context-aware functionality lies in coping with the complexity of maintaining, retrieving and distributing context information. To efficiently represent and query context information a sophisticated modelling scheme should exist. To distribute and synchronise context knowledge in various context repositories across a multitude of administrative domains, streamlined mechanisms are needed. This paper elaborates on an innovative context management framework that has been designed to cope with free-text and location based context retrieval and efficient context consistency control. The proposed framework has been incorporated in a multi-functional pervasive services platform, while most of the mechanisms it employs have been empirically evaluated.     

支持上下文感知服务的中间件原型*

提出了基于传感器网络环境的上下文感知应用开发中间件原型的体系结构MidCASE,重点阐述了中间件的体系结构设计和软件运行时基于服务的分布式运行架构.讨论了上下文感知过程中的两个关键问题,包括上下文信息建立的方法和感知过程中上下文信息与高层通信的调度模型.最后,以该中间件原型为基础,通过在医疗护理的场景下实现上下文感知应用并证明了其易用性与支撑作用.     

A new partitioning process for high-level liquid waste by extraction chromatography using silica-substrate chelating agent impregnated adsorbents

To separate the long-lived minor actinides (MA(III) = Am(III), Cm(III)) and some specific fission products (FP) such as Pd(II), Mo(VI), Cs(I) and Sr(II) from high-level liquid waste (HLLW), we have been studying a new partitioning process by extraction chromatography using several novel silica-based extraction resins. In this work, we examined the separation behavior of the elements contained in a simulated MA-effluent by the CMPO/SiO₂P packed column. In addition, as an attempt to further isolate Am(III) and Cm(III) from the heavy RE(III) such as Eu(III), Gd(III) and Dy(III) contained in the MA-effluent, we investigated the possibility of separation by using a silica-based cationic exchange resin. Furthermore, to isolate Sr(II) from the HLLW, adsorption and separation performances of Sr(II) and some other FP elements were studied by using a novel silica-based crown ether extraction resin, DtBuCH18C6/SiO₂P. The experimental results demonstrated that the elements in the simulated MA-effluent can be successfully separated to (1) Pd, (2) MA-hRE and (3) Zr–Mo, by CMPO/SiO₂P packed column using water and a dilute DTPA solution as eluents. Am(III) and Cm(III) are expected to be effectively separated from light RE(III) and Y(III) by the SiSCR cationic resin. However, more effective separation between Am(II), Cm(III) and heavy RE(III) such as Eu(III), Gd(III) and Dy(III) needs further approach. DtBuCH18C6/SiO₂P showed a highly selective adsorption for Sr(III) so that the Sr(II) could be completely separated from other FPs except a portion of Ba(II).     

Laplacian group sparse modeling of human actions

Recently, many local-feature based methods have been proposed for feature learning to obtain a better high-level representation of human behavior. Most of the previous research ignores the structural information existing among local features in the same video sequences, while it is an important clue to distinguish ambiguous actions. To address this issue, we propose a Laplacian group sparse coding for human behavior representation. Unlike traditional methods such as sparse coding, our approach prefers to encode a group of relevant features simultaneously and meanwhile allow as less atoms as possible to participate in the approximation so that video-level sparsity is guaranteed. By incorporating Laplacian regularization the method is capable to ensure the similar approximation of closely related local features and the structural information is successfully preserved. Thus, a compact but discriminative human behavior representation is achieved. Besides, the objective of our model is solved with a closed-form solution, which reduces the computational cost significantly. Promising results on several popular benchmark datasets prove the efficiency and effectiveness of our approach.     

《高级语言程序设计》课程教学研究

在高级语言的教与学中,不少教师和学生都存在很多困惑。本文从如何制定教学目标,如何组织课堂教学,如何因材施教,因需施教,将理论教学融入实践训练,从而强化学生应用能力的培养等几个方面进行了探讨。     

一种基于情景感知的Ad Hoc网络功率控制算法

针对战场复杂恶劣环境下 Ad Hoc网络节点易受自然或人为因素影响发生故障,从而造成网络分割并导致通信中断,提出了一种基于情景感知的分布式功率控制算法(DPCAC)。DPCAC 采用 DS证据理论对影响节点失效的多“情景证据”进行融合,推理得到节点的生存状态,依据情景数据库中的信息构建拓扑矩阵,找出故障集并通过调节邻居节点的功率改变网络结构,进而达到恢复通信的目的。仿真实验表明,DPCAC可有效修复网络通信中断的链路,并可在网络恢复连通后通过调节功率降低不必要的能量消耗。     

一种低压高精度CMOS带隙基准

设计了一种改进的带隙基准电压源,通过采用分段电流补偿的方法,实现了低压高精度供电。研究基于TSMC 0.35μm CMOS 3V工艺基础,重点考虑主要工作温度区域输出电压随温度变化的精度问题。仿真结果表明,该电路可提供低至500mV的低压,实现了高阶电流补偿,在-40℃～+100℃温度范围内其温漂系数仅为3.7ppm/℃,在芯片主要工作温度范围内,输出基准电压最大偏差小于8μV,低频时电源抑制比为-70dB。