高负荷跨音速轴流压气机的叶型优化设计

研究轴流压气机优化设计问题,在高负荷跨音速轴流压气机相应的叶型优化设计工作中,针对压气机等熵效率过低,由于转子叶顶通道出现流动分离,导致损失过大。为提高等熵效率,结合人工神经网络与遗传算法对压气机转子的吸力面50%叶展以上叶型进行调整。优化后的新叶型可以有效地改善叶顶流动结构,抑制分离,在总压比基本不变的情况下使压气机峰值效率提升约1.7试验证明,叶型优化设计有显著效果,同时也指出了单一优化方案的局限性。     

AOMBR处理高氨氮废水的效能稳定性及影响因素研究

对AOMBR(缺氧-好氧膜生物反应器)处理高氨氮废水的脱氮效能进行了研究,着重考察了硝化效能的稳定性及影响系统稳定运行的因素.研究结果表明:在适宜的pH、DO和温度下,容积负荷＜1.5 kgNH3-N/(m3·d)时,硝化率可保持在99%以上;好氧池中DO＞1.5 mg/L能满足硝化需要;好氧池pH维持在6.8～7.2时可稳定高效地去除氨氮;碱度、污泥龄等也会对硝化效率产生影响.在好氧池中硝化率较高的情况下,影响反硝化效果主要是回流比和碳源.     

High-loading polysulfide/cement cathode for the manufacture of dynamically and statically stable lean-electrolyte lithium–sulfur batteries

In order to design lithium-sulfur cells for practical viability in the high-density energy storage, the exploitation of the effective contribution of the large amount of active-material mass to the high specific capacity at a lean-electrolyte condition must be considered. However, this is limited by the insulating nature of solid-state sulfur/sulfide, and the diffusion loss of the liquid-state polysulfides. In this study, Portland cement is adopted as a reinforcement material to design a high-loading polysulfide/cement cathode with sulfur loading and content of 8.64 mg cm⁻² and 60 wt%, respectively. The nonporous cement exhibits a high polysulfide-trapping capability and low electrolyte consumption, which enable the high-sulfur-loading cathode to achieve record low electrolyte-to-sulfur ratios of 7–3 μL mg⁻¹, with high gravimetric capacity and areal capacity of the cathode (i.e., 768 mA h g⁻¹ and 11.06 mA h cm⁻², respectively) and dynamically/statically electrochemical stability with 90% capacity retention after 100 cycles and a 1-month rest.