紫金矿业成功竞购圭亚那金田的经验与启示

紫金矿业竞购圭亚那金田公司,是2020年矿业界一次极为精彩的并购案例,紫金矿业通过本次并购,以较低的代价,获得一个年产黄金4吨以上,金资源量达到185吨的海外大型矿山,取得了在圭亚那的立足点,叩开了圭亚那矿业市场的大门。本文复盘这起竞购,认为紫金矿业取得成功的经验在于事先确定公司发展战略,依据自身技术优势准确发现和评价出优质项目,竞购过程中运用合理的操作方式和快速决策机制锁定项目,并购后高效整合实现投产。这些经验对于我国致力于跨国并购的大型矿业来说,有着重要的借鉴意义。     

Two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR with active and passive safety systems

The paper presents two types of a passive safety containment for a near future BWR. They are named Mark S and Mark X containment. One of their common merits is very low peak pressure at severe accidents without venting the containment atmosphere to the environment. The PCV pressure can be moderated within the design pressure. Another merit is the capability to submerge the PCV and the RPV above the core level. The third merit is robustness against external events such as a large commercial airplane crash. Both the containments have a passive cooling core catcher that has radial cooling channels. The Mark S containment is made of reinforced concrete and applicable to a large power BWR up to 1830 MWe. The Mark X containment has the steel secondary containment and can be cooled by natural circulation of outside air. It can accommodate a medium power BWR up to 1380 MWe. In both cases the plants have active and passive safety systems constituting in-depth hybrid safety (IDHS). The IDHS provides not only hardware diversity between active and passive safety systems but also more importantly diversity of the ultimate heat sinks between the atmosphere and the sea water. Although the plant concept discussed in the paper uses well-established technology, plant performance including economy is innovatively and evolutionally improved. Nothing is new in the hardware but everything is new in the performance.     

三星公司在OLED领域的中国专利布局初探

OLED技术是显示领域的热点技术,国内企业在加大研发力度的同时,将面临如何进行专利布局以有效保护研究成果的问题.本文重点探讨了三星公司在OLED领域的中国专利申请情况及其特点.通过专利状况分析,对研究OLED行业的发展趋势以及使国内相关企业做好专利防范具有重要的参考意义.     

Arts—an automated requirements traceability system

Management of the hundreds or thousands of requirements associated with a large aerospace system is a tedious, error-prone process. Automated Requirements Traceability System (ARTS) has been developed to automate this process. ARTS is a bookkeeping program that operates on a data base consisting of system requirements and their attributes. It provides upward and downward traceability in a hierarchical structure, as well as data base management and output operations on any requirement-related attributes selected by the user. ARTS is currently implemented on the UNIVAC 1110, DEC VAX-11/780, and IBM computers.     

岩石力学三轴应力测试系统及其应用

三轴应力测试系统可以模拟井下状态，对岩样进行力学、声学、变形、破碎等各种应力特性进行系统的测量。本文详细介绍了该系统的组成、功能及其测量参数在油气钻井与开发工程等工业领域的应用。     

A review of digital twin in product design and development

In the era of digitalization, there are many emerging technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twin (DT), Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which are quickly developped and used in product design and development. Among those technologies, DT is one promising technology which has been widely used in different industries, especially manufacturing, to monitor the performance, optimize the progresses, simulate the results and predict the potential errors. DT also plays various roles within the whole product lifecycle from design, manufacturing, delivery, use and end-of-life. With the growing demands of individualized products and implementation of Industry 4.0, DT can provide an effective solution for future product design, development and innovation. This paper aims to figure out the current states of DT research focusing on product design and development through summarizing typical industrial cases. Challenges and potential applications of DT in product design and development are also discussed to inspire future studies.     

Compact dual‐band printed quadrifilar helix antenna for practical hand‐held devices

This paper proposes a compact dual‐band printed quadrifilar helix antenna (QHA) operating at GPS‐L1 (1575 ± 2 MHz) and L2 (1228 ± 2 MHz) bands. To generate the dual operating bands, two interconnected lines with unequal lengths are introduced as a radiating element. The closely allocated radiators resonate in quarter‐wavelength mode, which significantly miniaturizes antenna's size. Four shunt capacitors are loaded near ports to manipulate the mutual coupling between each two radiators, so that satisfactory matching condition with minimum active reflection at two target bands can be obtained simultaneously. Then, a compact feeding network consisting of on‐chip hybrid couplers is designed and connected to the QHA. Measured results show that the compact proposed antenna achieves peak gains of 1.5 dBic and 2.6 dBic at 1575 MHz and 1228 MHz, respectively. The axial ratios (ARs) at L1 and L2 bands are both below 2.5 dB, and the half‐power‐beamwidths (HPBWs) are as wide as 130° and 116°, respectively. As compared with reported works, the proposed antenna can achieve much more compact size (0.11 × 0.21 λ₀²) and dual‐band radiation at the same time.