Quadratic optimization fine tuning for the Support Vector Machines learning phase

This work presents a comparative analysis of specific, rather than general, mathematical programming implementation techniques of the quadratic optimization problem (QP) based on Support Vector Machines (SVM) learning process. Considering the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions, we present a strategy of implementation of the SVM-QP following three classical approaches: (i) active set, also divided in primal and dual spaces, methods, (ii) interior point methods and (iii) linearization strategies. We also present the general extension to treat large-scale applications consisting in a general decomposition of the QP problem into smaller ones, conserving the exact solution approach. In the same manner, we propose a set of heuristics to take into account for a better than a random selection process for the initialization of the decomposition strategy. We compare the performances of the optimization strategies using some well-known benchmark databases.     

试谈高可用性计算机实训室的配置与管理

基于计算机实训教学的需求,重点探讨高可用性计算机实训室的搭建要求、配置特点与管理策略。     

FCM聚类算法的改进

模糊C均值（FCM）算法广泛地应用于模式识别、图像分割等领域。根据FCM算法存在对初始解敏感且迭代过程中计算量大的问题,本文提出了一种改进的算法：先通过精简数据集,减少算法迭代的时间;再使用密度函数法得到FCM算法的初始聚类中心,以减少FCM算法收敛所需的迭代次数。实验结果表明,改进后的算法较好地解决了类中心的初值化问题,提高了算法的收敛速度和运行效率。     

基于自适应水平集方法的运动目标跟踪

在对复杂背景条件下的非刚体目标进行跟踪时,水平集方法是一种非常有效的方法。针对水平集的初始化问题,提出了一种自适应初始化的水平集方法。首先采用粒子滤波对目标进行跟踪,得到运动目标的粗外接矩形轮廓;然后以外接矩形轮廓的质心为基础进行水平集曲线演化,求取目标的精确轮廓信息,并将轮廓的提取结果反馈到跟踪框架中;最后,动态更新参考模板,以改进似然函数。实验结果表明,本方法能够适应非刚体目标在运动中的自由变化,使得跟踪更加精确。     

Hibernate框架下信息系统数据初始化问题的研究

由于对象关系映射(ORM)采用了一种完全不同的数据访问方式,为了使原有信息系统的数据迁移到采用了ORM框架的新系统后仍然保持数据的完整性和一致性,使用poi读取excel文件的结构化数据,使用java反射技术将读取的数据组装成对象。使用开源的ORM框架Hibernate将对象导入数据库中。结果表明该方案可以保证信息系统初始化后数据的完整性,从而解决了采用ORM框架的信息系统数据初始化问题。     

An Efficient Newton-Krylov Implementation of the Constrained Runs Scheme for Initializing on a Slow Manifold

The long-term dynamic behavior of many dynamical systems evolves on a low-dimensional, attracting, invariant slow manifold, which can be parameterized by only a few variables (“observables”). The explicit derivation of such a slow manifold (and thus, the reduction of the long-term system dynamics) is often extremely difficult or practically impossible. For this class of problems, the equation-free framework has been developed to enable performing coarse-grained computations, based on short full model simulations. Each full model simulation should be initialized so that the full model state is consistent with the values of the observables and close to the slow manifold. To compute such an initial full model state, a class of constrained runs functional iterations was proposed (Gear and Kevrekidis, J. Sci. Comput. 25(1), 17–28, 2005; Gear et al., SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 4(3), 711–732, 2005). The schemes in this class only use the full model simulator and converge, under certain conditions, to an approximation of the desired state on the slow manifold. In this article, we develop an implementation of the constrained runs scheme that is based on a (preconditioned) Newton-Krylov method rather than on a simple functional iteration. The functional iteration and the Newton-Krylov method are compared in detail using a lattice Boltzmann model for one-dimensional reaction-diffusion as the full model simulator. Depending on the parameters of the lattice Boltzmann model, the functional iteration may converge slowly or even diverge. We show that both issues are largely resolved by using the Newton-Krylov method, especially when a coarse grid correction preconditioner is incorporated.     

在程序中选择和配置输入法

介绍了在VC＋＋开发的Windows应用程序中选择和配置输入法的技术,为基于Windows95／98平台的无纸化考试系统操纵和控制输入法提供了一种行之有效的解决办法。     

用改进的非监督学习方法加速前馈神经网络的训练

本语文对非学习方法和前馈神经网络的结构进行了一些简单的改进,用改进后的结构和学习方法寝化前馈神经网络的权值,使前馈神经网络的训练速度和逼近精度显著提高。最后本语文通过仿真实例验证了该方法。     

VC＋＋中的对话框类重建和变量初始化

该文主要就VC＋＋编程过程中对话框相关的两个问题做了比较详细的阐述,并提供了相应的解决方法：一是对话框类的删除和重建问题;二是对话框类的变量初始化问题。     

求解带约束的多峰函数优化问题的新演化算法

求解带约束的多峰函数优化问题在科学研究和工程应用中具有重要的现实意义。本文在对郭涛算法和“两阶段子空间演化算法”改进的基础上,通过采用混沌初始化和混沌变异算子,给出了一种求解带约束条件的多峰函数优化问题的有效的演化算法。通过对具有多峰的复杂函数的测试表明:该算法在求解质量和收敛速度方面都得到了很好的结果,表现出较强的鲁棒性。