塑料产品表面装饰新工艺--模内复膜

简要介绍了模内复膜工艺的分类、工艺特性对比、各类模内复膜工艺的工艺过程.同时讨论了模内复膜产品设计原则以及装饰膜的预成型工艺及其公差经验值.     

机床铸件导轨镶铸冷却水管的工艺技术

机床铸件导轨镶铸冷却水管是一项新技术,介绍该技术的试验开发过程、铸造工艺参数的设计、生产过程的铸造工艺规范,本试验开发项目的成功将促进镶铸技术在机床铸件上的应用.     

级进模结构CAD中组件设计方法的研究

如何快速设计标准件和典型结构（组件）是提高级进模结构设计效率的关键之一，因此本文提出一基于3D装配模型的组件设计方法，并为此为基础，在UGⅡ上开发出相应的3D级进模CAD系统。     

常用课件制作软件中插入Flash动画的方法研究

分析了3种常用的多媒体课件制作软件：Powerpoint、Authorware、Flash,探讨和实践了在这3款软件中如何调用Flash动画文件的方法。     

A novel differential evolution algorithm for bi-criteria no-wait flow shop scheduling problems

This paper presents a novel discrete differential evolution (DDE) algorithm for solving the no-wait flow shop scheduling problems with makespan and maximum tardiness criteria. First, the individuals in the DDE algorithm are represented as discrete job permutations, and new mutation and crossover operators are developed based on this representation. Second, an elaborate one-to-one selection operator is designed by taking into account the domination status of a trial individual with its counterpart target individual as well as an archive set of the non-dominated solutions found so far. Third, a simple but effective local search algorithm is developed to incorporate into the DDE algorithm to stress the balance between global exploration and local exploitation. In addition, to improve the efficiency of the scheduling algorithm, several speed-up methods are devised to evaluate a job permutation and its whole insert neighborhood as well as to decide the domination status of a solution with the archive set. Computational simulation results based on the well-known benchmarks and statistical performance comparisons are provided. It is shown that the proposed DDE algorithm is superior to a recently published hybrid differential evolution (HDE) algorithm [Qian B, Wang L, Huang DX, Wang WL, Wang X. An effective hybrid DE-based algorithm for multi-objective flow shop scheduling with limited buffers. Computers & Operations Research 2009;36(1):209–33] and the well-known multi-objective genetic local search algorithm (IMMOGLS2) [Ishibuchi H, Yoshida I, Murata T. Balance between genetic search and local search in memetic algorithms for multiobjective permutation flowshop scheduling. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2003;7(2):204–23] in terms of searching quality, diversity level, robustness and efficiency. Moreover, the effectiveness of incorporating the local search into the DDE algorithm is also investigated.     

顺序输送粘度差对混油量影响分析

针对两种不同粘度的后行柴油分别与同一种前行汽油顺序输送时存在的混油问题,借助CFD模拟仿真软件,建立了三维流动传质耦合模型。模拟计算结果表明,前行油品与后行油品的粘度差对顺序输送时的沿程混油量有显著影响。由横向混油截面的变化情况来看,混油初期后行柴油以弓形前锋曲面嵌入到前行油品中,运行30s其前锋曲面逐渐变尖且以锥形曲面向前行油品逐渐延伸;从纵向混油截面的变化情况来看,截面柴油以楔形前锋曲面从管道下部嵌入前行油品中;管道侧面、顶面和底面边界层区域的混油量均随粘度差的增大而减小,且底面边界层区域的混油量最大。     

CV插入板与贯穿件套筒焊接接头超声波检测

本文以AP1000三门核电工程为例,探讨了CV插入板与贯穿件套筒焊接接头超声波检测的难点,详细描述了超声波检测的整个过程,对典型缺陷进行了分析,并对检测结果进行了验证。本文所介绍的检测方法对于CV插入板与贯穿件套筒焊接接头,尤其是此类焊缝的超声波检测具有实际检测应用价值。     

防止油井溢漏工艺技术研究

油水井在作业过程中常常遇到油管溢漏问题,即地层与井筒压力不平衡时,井底液体从油管、套管外溢或井筒内液体漏失。油井溢流使施工不能正常进行,严重影响作业周期,污染井场,致使油井不能按时施工;油井漏失会污染油层;在稠油、超稠油井中,压井液、洗井液进入地层,吸收井筒周围的热量,使井筒周围温度降低,转抽后开井困难。本文针对油田生产中存在的油井漏失问题,介绍了一种能够减少油井作业程序,防止压井液、洗井液进入地层以及地层内的液体进入井筒的作业管柱,实现了注汽、采油一体化,采用该工艺管柱后,可减少作业工序和作业时间,降低作业费用,防止环境污染。     

透明挠性基板“SPET”

概述了由PET,高耐热树脂和铜箔组成的透明挠性基板“SPET”的开发,生产,特征和应用以及今后的展开.     

An investigation on bonding mechanism and mechanical properties of Al/Ti compound materials prepared by insert moulding

Al/Ti metallic composites prepared by insert moulding are attracting more attention now because of their low production costs, low energy consumption, simple production procedure and high interface bonding strength. However, the insert moulding of pure Al and pure Ti has not been reported so far though it can be considered as a fundamental in studying Ti-alloy/Al-alloy interface bonding. Therefore, the insert moulding of pure Al and pure Ti is intended in this paper and the corresponding microstructure, elements distribution and mechanical properties of the interface are also analyzed. As a result, a good metallurgical bonding can be achieved at the interface of Al and Ti, which is mainly comprised of intermetallic compounds TiAl₂ and TiAl₃ formed in the transition zone around Ti insert and Al matrix, respectively, depending on different heat treatment parameters and cooling conditions. It is shown that the hardness of the interface layer varies with the types of interface sublayers. For the compact sublayer, the hardness is higher than those of both base metals (Al and Ti) with the maximum value reaching HV520. However, the hardness of the granular interface sublayer depends on the proportion of the intermetallic compounds and aluminum matrix. The average shear strength of the interface layer could reach about 60 MPa, which is higher than that of the aluminum matrix (43 MPa) tested in this experiment. The result also shows that shear crack initiates at bottom face of the specimen (adjacent to locator) in the aluminum matrix nearby the interface.