Simultaneous determination of mycotoxin in commercial coffee

Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi that usually contaminate food products. Coffee is a natural product susceptible to mycotoxin contamination. The present study evaluates the presence of nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, T-2 and HT-2 Toxin, diacetoxyscirpenol, aflatoxin B₁, aflatoxin B₂, aflatoxin G₁, aflatoxin G₂, fumonisin B₁, fumonisin B₂, ochratoxin A, zearalenone, enniatin A, enniatin A₁, enniatin B, enniatin B₁, and beauvericin in coffee samples, using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The results show that zearalenone was not present in any sample. In the positive samples the contents of fumonisins ranged from 58.62 to 537.45 μg/kg, emerging mycotoxins ranged from 0.10 to 3569.92 μg/kg, aflatoxins ranged from 0.25 to 13.12 μg/kg, and trichothecenes, excepting nivalenol, ranged from 5.70 to 325.68 μg/kg. Nivalenol presented the highest concentrations, from 0.40 to 25.86 mg/kg. Ochratoxin A ranged from 1.56 to 32.40 μg/kg, and five samples exceeded the maximum limit established by the European Commission.     

即时通讯软件的安全性分析

在互联网服务中,即时通讯已成为了最流行的服务模式之一,人们对即时通讯的依赖程度也与日俱增。但是, 频频出现的病毒和黑客攻击使广大用户深受其害,即时通讯的安全问题也日益严峻。为了从根本上解决问题,本文对即时通讯软件的架构和协议进行了深入分析,目的是找出漏洞根源,给开发者和使用者提供防止漏洞的依据。     

红细胞瞬间磁化试剂的制备与应用

目的研制用于ABO、RHD血型检测试剂的红细胞瞬间磁化试剂。方法采用共沉淀法制备磁性粒子,并检测其主要成分及粒径大小,用此磁性粒子制备红细胞瞬间磁化试剂,并分别进行各项检测。结果磁性粒子的主要成分为四氧化三铁,粒径100nm左右。该试剂的外观及特异性均合格,磁响应时间不超过30s,重复性较好,敏感性为98.20%,与试管法检测结果比较,差异无显著意义。结论红细胞瞬间磁化试剂可用于红细胞系统的血型检测。     

Efficient collision-free path-planning of multiple mobile robots system using efficient artificial bee colony algorithm

This paper aims to propose a novel design approach for on-line path planning of the multiple mobile robots system with free collision. Based on the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, we propose an efficient artificial bee colony (EABC) algorithm for solving the on-line path planning of multiple mobile robots by choosing the proper objective function for target, obstacles, and robots collision avoidance. The proposed EABC algorithm enhances the performance by using elite individuals for preserving good evolution, the solution sharing provides a proper direction for searching, the instant update strategy provides the newest information of solution. By the proposed approach, the next positions of each robot are designed. Thus, the mobiles robots can travel to the designed targets without collision. Finally, simulation results of illustration examples are introduced to show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed approach.     

Media Niche of Electronic Communication Channels in Friendship: A Meta‐Analysis

The current landscape of communication technologies is characterized by a wide variety of choices. As each medium provides different affordances, each may occupy a different niche and be used in different relationships. Drawing on the theory of the niche, we did a meta‐analysis involving 27 effect sizes from 22 independent samples to test the correlation between media selection/use and friendship closeness. Results showed that the 5 communication channels filled 2 different friendship closeness niches. Mobile phone calls and texting had stronger positive correlations with friendship closeness than instant messaging, social network sites, and online gaming. Culture, but not gender, moderated some of these correlations: Friendship closeness had a stronger positive association with SNS use and online gaming in collectivist cultures.     

基于Ajax和FMS的视频直播学习系统设计与实现

介绍了一种基于Ajax和FMS的视频直播学习系统。该系统采用B/S结构,应用支持异步请求的Ajax技术提供即时通信,利用基于RTMP协议的FMS提供流媒体服务。由于客户端只需要一个支持Flash的网页浏览器,并且具有占用带宽少、响应及时、视频质量高和容易部署等特点,该系统在远程教育等领域具有较大的应用前景。     

基于SkypeKit开发具备音频和视频功能的即时通讯系统

本文旨在探讨如何使用Skype公司提供的二次软件开发包SkypeKit来开发具备音频和视频功能的即时通讯系统。介绍Skype的工作原理及使用SkypeKit开发的主要步骤和典型功能。操作系统平台为Windows,开发环境为Visual Studio 2008,开发语言为C++。     

基于IMS移动终端的即时通信联系人列表管理器

本文主要介绍基于IMS移动终端的即时通信联系人管理器,该管理器主要由XML搜索器、XML解析器、XML管理模块、XCAP通信模块构成。分析联系人列表中联系人的XML片段的定长特性,设计了XML搜索器,实现了节点的快速查找。在XML管理器模块中,以节点路径和消息片段的方式提交联系人修改,减少XML消息传输的字节数,从而提高了消息的传输速率。     

Internet messaging: An examination of the impact of attitudinal,normative, and control belief systems

While instant messaging (IM) has been very popular among teenagers and college students for social and recreation communication, its use in corporate settings has been limited. We examined the factors that influence the intention to use and actual use of IM. A research model was developed based on diffusion of innovation and Socio-psychological theories. The model examined the influence of seven variables in three belief structures (the attitudinal, normative, and control). The model was empirically validated using a field survey of 349 respondents. The results indicated that five of the seven variables explained about 41% of the variance in the intention to use IM. The five significant variables were: utilitarian beliefs, hedonic beliefs, subjective norms, critical mass, and ease of use. Affiliation motivation was not significant and social belief had a negative impact on intention. As expected, intention to use had a significant influence on actual usage.