中国电信运营商技术创新国际化模式探析

为最大化利用发达国家技术集聚地的外溢效应，我国电信运营商应加速推进技术创新国际化。本文分析了技术创新国际化的内涵和动因，以法国电信．DoCoMo和沃达丰为例阐释了国外先进运营商技术创新国际化的模式，剖析了中国电信运营商技术创新国际化的现状和问题，最后提出了中国电信运营商技术创新国际化的几点建议，包括技术创新国际化先于市场国际化，以核心技术推动技术创新国际化，以及适合现阶段的技术创新国际化模式。     

应对国际挑战,创建全英文建筑规划景观课程平台

文章分别从课程设置、教师培养、国际交流、教学设施和资源等方面,简要介绍了同济大学建筑与城市规划学院开展英语教学的情况,指出这种教学方式对提高国际化水平和促进国家合作方面的重要作用,同时也指出了现阶段面临的问题和挑战。     

试谈影视动画中的民族化

民族化不能流于表面,一方面需要对传统文化进行继承,另一方面需要运用现代意识对其进行参照和超越。新时期的民族风格应该将国际化与民族化相互包容。     

德国电信：电信兼并潮的下一个标靶？：德国电信国际化战略分析

德国电信集团（Ｄｕｅｔｓｃｈｅ Ｔｅｌｅｋｏｍ）自１９９６年上市后，一方面巩固自己在国内的地位，另一方面通过资本兼并等手段在世界各地不断拓展自己的地位，一进在积极构筑泛欧乃至全球综合电信平台。本文对其鲜明的国际化战略及得失进行了介绍和分析，并在最后总结了对中国电信业的几点启示。     

中建筑企业国际化绩效评价体系研究（连载）

随着中国的入世和近年来国家＂走出去＂战略的实施,已经促使越來越多的中国建筑企业走向国际市场。为使企业能够更好的实现国际化发展,有必要对这些企业海外经营绩效进行评价,以及时的发现他们在经营中存在的不足和偏差,从而为企业制定科学而有效的发展战略提供参考和指导,因此,建立一套科学而适用的国际化绩效评价体系就尤为重要。本文在总结以往理论研究的基础上,参考平衡计分卡的考核框架体系并结合了建筑产业的特点,构建出一套能够适用于中国建筑企业的国际化绩效评价体系。最后,通过一个企业实际的应用案例来展示该体系的可行性与适用性。从而,本研究为建筑企业的国际化经营提供了一套科学的理论指导体系。     

我国高等教育国际化评价原则及核心指标的讨论

开展高等教育国际化评价的根本目的在于通过评价发现不足,通过评价促进发展。评价原则包括引领性原则、多样性原则、发展性原则、简约性原则和第三方机构评价原则。通过比较国内六种代表性评价体系发现,我国高等教育国际化评价的共性一级核心指标为：理念与战略、学生流动、师资队伍、教学与课程、科研成果交流和合作办学。一级核心指标的权重应该根据不同类型高校国际化的发展水平现状来确定,凸显高等教育国际化评价的引领和发展功能。     

Design of icons for use by Chinese in mainland China

The objective of this study was to investigate the impacts of cultural differences in cognitive abilities between the American and Chinese users on their performance with icon displays. The goal was to provide insight for software developers whose products might have potential Chinese users. The key factor in this study was the presentation mode of icon displays, which could be alphanumeric elements only, pictorial elements only, or a combined mode (both elements). An experiment was conducted with 30 American and 30 Chinese subjects. The subjects performed recognition tasks using different presentation modes. Results indicate that for the American subjects there were advantages to alphanumeric and combined modes, compared to the pictorial mode, in terms of performance time and errors. For Chinese subjects, there were advantages to pictorial and combined modes, compared with alphanumeric mode; their initial error rate also was lower using a combined mode than when using an alphanumeric one.     

Power shifts in web-based translation memory

Web-based translation memory (TM) is a recent and little-studied development that is changing the way localisation projects are conducted. This article looks at the technology that allows for the sharing of TM databases over the internet to find out how it shapes the translator’s working environment. It shows that so-called pre-translation—until now the standard way for clients to manage translation tasks with freelancers—is giving way to web-interactive translation. Thus, rather than interacting with their own desktop databases as before, translators now interface with each other through server-based translation memories, so that a newly entered term or segment can be retrieved moments later by another translator working at a remote site. The study finds that, while the interests of most stakeholders in the localisation process are well served by this web-based arrangement, it can involve drawbacks for freelancers. Once an added value, technical expertise becomes less of a determining factor in employability, while translators lose autonomy through an inability to retain the linguistic assets they generate. Web-based TM is, therefore, seen to risk disempowering and de-skilling freelancers, relegating them from valued localisation partners to mere servants of the new technology.