Study on maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array in irregular shadow

Traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods can hardly find global maximum power point (MPP) because output characteristics curve of photovoltaic (PV) array may have multi local maximum power points in irregular shadow, and thus easily fall into the local maximum power point. To address this drawback, Considering that sliding mode variable structure (SMVS) control strategy have such advantages as simple structure, fast response and strong robustness, and P&O method have the advantages of simple principle and convenient implementation, so a new algorithm combining SMVS control method and P&O method is proposed, besides, PI controller is applied to reduce system chattering caused by switching sliding surface. It is applied to MPPT control of PV array in irregular shadow to solve the problem of multi-peak optimization in partial shadow. In order to verity the rationality of the proposed algorithm, the experimental circuit is built, which achieves MPPT control by means of the proposed algorithm and P&O method. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional P&O algorithm, the proposed algorithm can fast track the global MPP, tracking speed increases by 60% and the relative error decreased by 20%. Moreover, the system becomes more stable near the MPP, the fluctuations of output power is greatly reduced, and thus make full use of solar energy.     

基于Visual Basic 开发机床主传动非常规变速系统的设计--重复转速的传动系统(实例之二)

本文介绍利用Visual Basic工具开发金属切削机床主传动非常规变速系统的设计总体结构，功能和方法，以重复转速的传动系统为例，重点介绍转速图的拟定过程，本系统具有界面美观，操作方便，易于理解的特点。     

容器焊缝错边残余应力与载荷应力的测定研究

本文对焊接容器错边和不错边的焊接接头进行了电测法的残余应力测试，确定了焊接残余应力的大小及方向，并在加载的条件下，对各焊接接头测点进行了综合应力测试，并给出了受载条件下的应力分布。     

桌面虚拟化技术在多媒体教室管理中的应用

本文分析了多媒体教室管理的现状,提出通过桌面虚拟化技术解决日常管理中存在的管理难度大、维护人员多、管理效率低等问题,努力提高多媒体教室管理的集中化、安全性和高效率。     

基于流星余迹通信系统的低密度校验码的分析设计

本文介绍了流星余迹信道及其特点、信道编码技术在流星余迹通信系统中的应用.通过分析说明低密度校验(LDPC)码在流星余迹通信系统中的应用,提出了LDPC码应用的几个原则.研究表明,在发射功率(信噪比)有限的情况下,流星余迹通信系统可以利用LDPC码的同时纠错、检错特性,使系统达到高的正确接收率.最后针对流星突发信道的信道参数变化的特点,设计了非规则的短长LPDC码,可以得到比规则LDPC码更加优越的性能.     

不规则波振动三轴试验技术的研究

本文通过编制可施加地震不规则剪应变时程的振动三轴试验控制程序,研究了相关的动三轴试验技术问题。     

自动并行化中不规则循环的代码生成

许多大规模计算程序包含了不规则循环,但在面向分布存储的自动并行化中,以往的研究难以在编译时为不规则循环生成并行代码。针对一类常见的不规则循环提出了一种代码生成方法, 该方法 能在编译时将串行代码转换成等价的并行计算和通信代码,通过计算分解和数组引用的访问表达式来求解不规则循环在各处理器的本地定义集,并通过部分冗余的通信来满足不规则数组引用的生产者-消费者关系。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的,并对测试用例取得了预期的加速比。     

Scheduling loops with partial loop-carried dependencies

This paper deals with task scheduling, where each task is one particular iteration of a DO loop with partial loop-carried dependencies. Independent iterations of such loops can be scheduled in an order different from the one of classical serial execution, so as to increase program performance.The approach that we present is based both on the use of a directive added to the High Performance Fortran (HPF2) language, which specifies the dependencies between iterations, and on inspector/executor support, implemented in the CoLUMBO library, which builds the task graph and schedules tasks associated with iterations. We validate our approach by showing results achieved on an IBM SP2 for a sparse Cholesky factorization algorithm applied to real problems.     

一种常用的二维任意域的Delaunay三角剖分算法的健壮性补充

由于对任意给定的平面点集通过Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角剖分进行处理可得到具有整体最优性的三角形网络,因而该方法得到了广泛的重视。但研究发现,常用的二维任意域Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角剖分算法＾［１,２］是有缺陷的,它在构成Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角形候选点的选择过程中,可以使候选点出现“位置违约”的错误,即在候造节点链表中,虽然可出现依据算法的判据有条件成为Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角形的构成点,但采用该点构成Ｄｅｌａｕｎ     

带残损原材料的二维优化下料问题的研究

本文将遗传算法和模拟退火算法相结合来求解二雏优化下料问题，下料件为不规则形状，原材料上带有残损，问题具有一般性。并在Windows2000平台下，用Matlab实现上述算法。通过实例验证了该算法的有效性。