Reduction of low-frequency pressure fluctuations in wind tunnels

The determination of dynamic wind loads on buildings, i.e. pressure and deflection, has gained increasing interest (European Prestandard ENV 1991-2-4, Eurocode 1: basis of design and actions on structures—Part 2-4: actions on structures—wind actions, European Committe for Standardization, Brussels, 1995; DIN 1055 Teil 4 Lastannahmen für Bauten, Verkehrslasten, Windlasten bei nicht schwingungsanfälligen Bauwerken, 1991; N. Hölscher, M. Hortmanns, J. Sahlem, Praxisnahe Erfassung von Windwirkung an Industrie- und Hochbauten, Windwirkung im Bauwesen, Braunschweig, 7, Dreiländertagung D-A-CH 2001, Windtechnologische Gesselschaft, 2001 [1], [2] and [3]). Therefore, the spectral distributions of velocity and pressure fluctuations in wind tunnels are an important quality aspect. While velocity fluctuations can be manipulated by the obstacles used to create the turbulence, pressure fluctuations are influenced by acoustic noise as well. Especially, the first eigenfrequency of the longitudinal mode of the wind tunnel tends to disturb the pressure spectrum.In this paper, a solution for the reduction of low-frequency acoustic pressure fluctuation is presented and its application in the atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel at the IAG is shown.     

Covering a string

We consider the problem of finding the repetitive structures of a given stringx. The periodu of the stringx grasps the repetitiveness ofx, sincex is a prefix of a string constructed by concatenations ofu. We generalize the concept of repetitiveness as follows: A stringw covers a stringx if there is a superstring ofx which is constructed by concatenations and superpositions ofw. A substringw ofx is called aseed ofx ifw coversx. We present anO(n logn)-time algorithm for finding all the seeds of a given string of lengthn.Partially supported by SERC Grants GR/F 00898 and GR/J 17844, NATO Grant CRG 900293, ESPRIT BRA Grant 7131 for ALCOMII, and MRC Grant G 9115730.Partially supported by MRC Grant G 9115730 and S.N.U. Posco Research Fund 94-15-1112.     

基于逐层剪枝的中文高频重复模式快速提取算法

为了从大规模语料中快速提取高频重复模式,以递增n-gram模型为基础,使用散列数据结构提取重复串,并提出了一种基于低频字符和层次剪枝的逐层剪枝算法,用于过滤低频垃圾字串,减少I/O读写次数。在此基础上,应用改进的字串排序算法,使字符串排序可在O(n)时间内完成,从而有效提高重复模式的提取效率。实验表明,该算法是一种有效的重复模式提取算法,其I/O读写次数同语料规模呈线性关系,远小于使用首字符进行语料划分的方法,能快速有效地从规模远大于内存容量的文本语料中提取重复模式,特别适合于大规模语料的高频重复模式提取,对以重复模式为基础的新词识别、术语抽取等具有重要的支撑作用。     

基于搜索的面向路径字符串测试数据自动生成方法

针对字符串测试数据自动生成,讨论了字符串间的距离,将不满足路径条件的字符串谓词表示成一个实值目标函数;利用快速下降搜索算法实施目标函数极小化,实现了基于搜索的面向路径字符串测试数据自动生成方法;探讨了其测试数据生成效率与初始输入、路径处理顺序之间的关系,并与遗传算法等几种算法进行了比较．实验结果表明：该方法是一种更经济有效的测试数据生成方法．     

基于子模型法的330 kV线路绝缘子串电压分布计算

采用子模型法计算了330 kV输电线路绝缘子串的电压分布,计算中考虑了铁塔的具体结构及三相电压之间的相互影响;通过与现场实测数据的比较,证实了该算法的有效性,该算法所得结果可用于研究330kV线路工频电压下绝缘子串闪络原因和闪络机理,以及用于制定符合线路安全运行的防治措施.     

Path Dependent Analysis of Logic Programs

This paper presents an abstract semantics that uses information about execution paths to improve precision of data flow analyses of logic programs. The abstract semantics is illustrated by abstracting execution paths using call strings of fixed length and the last transfer of control. Abstract domains that have been developed for logic program analyses can be used with the new abstract semantics without modification.     

Drilling machinability of engineering ceramics under low-frequency axial vibration processing by sintering/brazing composite diamond trepanning bit

Thin-wall diamond trepanning bits are extensively used for processing hard and brittle materials such as engineering ceramics. However, it is difficult to achieve high-efficiency processing of engineering ceramics at a constant feed speed, because of high dynamic compressive strength, high hardness, and low density of engineering ceramics. In this study, a novel composite diamond bit combining sintering and brazing has been designed, along with the low-frequency axial vibration technology, to realize the continuous hole processing of engineering ceramics. Drilling experiments have been conducted on Al₂O₃ and SiC engineering ceramics with a constant feed speed. The variation of axial force, micromorphology of hole wall surface drilled, as well as the method of removing nesting during the drilling process were analyzed. According to the results, the novel composite diamond bit fabricated by combining sintering and brazing, can achieve the continuous hole processing of engineering ceramics at a constant feed speed, including Al₂O₃ and SiC. Compared to the conventional drilling (CD), the low-frequency axial vibration drilling (LFVD) can significantly reduce the axial force, and produce fewer plastic scratches on the hole wall surface drilled. In particular, the automatic blanking ratio approaches to 100% by LFVD, and only about 73.58% by CD. It can be concluded that LFVD technology can be used to realize continuous hole processing of engineering ceramics. The research results achieved in this study show that the drilling machinability of engineering ceramics by LFVD and novel composite diamond bit is good. Accordingly, this study provides a useful reference for continuous processing or batch production of engineering ceramics at a constant feed speed.     

基于波场分离的逆时偏移成像条件研究及在准噶尔盆地的应用

与传统深度偏移成像方法相比,基于双程波的逆时偏移方法针对地下陡倾角地区和复杂地下地质条件地区的成像有着无可比拟的优势。逆时偏移方法的实现通常有3个步骤:①在时间域实现震源波场的正向外推;②在时间域实现检波点波场的反向外推;③应用合理的成像条件构建成像结果。在实际应用过程中,通常是采用互相关成像条件来构建成像,然而,互相关成像条件构建的逆时偏移成像结果会产生强振幅的低频噪音,这些噪音会极大地降低资料的信噪比,容易导致浅层构造被噪音掩盖而无法识别,仅采用单纯的带通滤波并不能很好地滤除这种噪音。提供了一种新的基于波场分离理论的逆时偏移成像条件,此方法能有效地消除这些特定的噪音,其核心思路就是将震源及检波点波场分离成它们的单程波传播分量,然后仅在反射点处利用互相关的成像条件构建成像结果,从而实现逆时偏移成像。Marm-ousi模型数据验证了该方法的准确性;同时,采用文中提到的成像条件在准噶尔盆地百口泉地区进行了逆时偏移测试,测试结果充分证明新成像条件对野外资料的适应性。     

A self-adaption normal direction and active variable stiffness low-frequency vibration-assisted system for curved surface drilling

The drilling operation occupies an important position in the aircraft assembly workload, and it accounts for a large proportion of the assembly cost. Previous reports show that drilling quality affects aircraft safety factor such as the probability of fatigue failure accidents. This paper proposes an automatic machining system for curved surface drilling. In this scheme, the self-adaption normal direction is realized by using the secondary positioning strategy (primary positioning and precise positioning). An elastic structure and the key positions smooth processing are applied to enhance the positioning guidance. The active variable stiffness mechanism satisfies the different requirements for system stiffness during the positioning stage and the drilling stage. Expansion sleeve locking and state switching of drilling assistance pneumatic cylinder lead to changes in the actuator's DOF and external forces, thereby achieving active control of the stiffness. Vibration-assisted machining technology is introduced to improve drilling quality. Compared with conventional drilling, the results show that this drilling system produces thin and slender chips, smaller burrs, and better internal surface quality.     

应用LFET对锅炉水冷壁腐蚀坑的无损检测

介绍了低频电磁涡流检测技术原理、仪器设备，并应用此项技术对热电厂410t／h锅炉水冷壁内腐蚀缺陷进行检测，可准确、快速地查找出水冷壁管内部的腐蚀缺陷