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《Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective》2013,22(5):248-256
ABSTRACT A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is an autonomous system of mobile nodes connected by wireless links in which nodes cooperate by forwarding packets for each other thereby enabling communication beyond direct wireless transmission range. Example applications include battlefield communication, disaster recovery operations, and mobile conferencing. The dynamic nature of ad-hoc networks makes them more vulnerable to security attacks compared with fixed networks. Providing security in mobile ad-hoc networks has been a major issue in recent years. Most of the secure routing protocols proposed by researchers need a centralized authority or a trusted third party to provide authentication. This destroys the self-organizing nature of ad-hoc networks. Black Hole attack is one of the routing attacks that occur in MANETs. In this attack, a malicious node uses the routing protocol to advertise itself as having the shortest path to the node whose packets it wants to intercept. In this article, we propose an enhanced certificate based authentication mechanism, where nodes authenticate each other by issuing certificates to neighboring nodes and generating public key without the need of any online centralized authority. The proposed scheme uses Multicast Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (MAODV) protocol as a support for certification. The effectiveness of our mechanism is illustrated by simulations conducted using network simulator ns-2. 相似文献
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目前网络编码在Ad hoc组播网络中的应用研究比较缺乏,针对这个问题,提出了一种在由MAODV协议(multicast Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol)组建的Ad hoc组播网络中使用网络编码的网络编码策略,并且为了解决如何解码的问题提出了网络编码处理策略,使得网络编码可以应用在Ad hoc组播网络中,提高了网络性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于网络编码的Ad hoc组播网络与普通Ad hoc组播网络相比,减少了数据包发送次数,降低了网络 相似文献
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The Multicast Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (MAODV) routing protocol is proposed for achieving multicast in a Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) while reducing bandwidth waste and energy power consumption. In MANET, packets transmission through a multicast tree may always have unreliable links caused by node mobility or lack of energy, and thus significantly degrades the performance. MAODV uses a broadcast-type local repair mechanism to find an alternative route to the multicast tree when some breaks happen on the tree. Although the local repair mechanism provides a specified time-to-live (TTL) to limit the repair range and the hop-count to the group leader, a large number of broadcast-type Route Request (RREQ) messages extensively yields control overhead and requires a large amount of power consumption to send control messages. Thus, this paper proposes a unicast-type multihop local repair protocol for multicast MANETs to recover lost links efficiently while achieving several advantages: increasing network reliability, increasing packet delivery rate, minimizing the number of control messages and reducing repair delay. Moreover, the optimal number of hops used in the multihop neighbor table is analyzed mathematically. Numerical results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other repair approaches in terms of successful repair rate, control message overhead and packet delivery rate. 相似文献
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目前,对MAODV路由协议的仿真分析通常考虑网络仅有一个多播组的情况。但是,在实际应用中网络可能存在多个多播组。为此,本文提出了基于多个多播组分析MAODV路由协议性能的方法,并利用NS-2模拟器对MAODV路由协议进行仿真,分析了多个多播组对数据递交率、控制开销、时延等性能的影响。仿真分析表明,在不同网络负载情况下,多个多播组的存在降低了MAODV路由协议的性能。 相似文献
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移动Ad Hoc网络是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个支持多跳的临时性的网络自治系统,随着网络应用规模的增长,在移动Ad Hoc网络中支持多播路由成为网络领域中一类重要的研究课题。在MAODV的基础上,提出了一种采用基于优先权指数的竞争广播算法以及基于移动预测的主动路由维护机制的改进多播路由协议,仿真结果表明改进后的协议减少了开销、降低了时延,有效地增加了协议的可扩展性。 相似文献
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LI Xu LIU Tianjiao LIU Ying TANG Yan 《中国通信》2014,(2):90-99
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) play an important role in emergency communications where network needs to be constructed temporarily and quickly. Since the nodes move randomly, routing protocols must be highly effective and reliable to guarantee successful packet delivery. Based on the data delivery structure, most of the existing multicast routing protocols can be classified into two folders: tree-based and mesh-based. We observe that tree-based ones have high forwarding efficiency and low consumptions of bandwidth, and they may have poor robustness because only one link exists between two nodes. As a tree- based multicast routing protocol, MAODV (Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector) shows an excellent performance in lightweight ad hoc networks. As the load of network increases, QoS (Quality of Service) is degraded obviously. In this paper, we analyze the impact of network load on MAODV protocol, and propose an optimized protocol MAODV-BB (Multicast Ad hoc On-demand Vector with Backup Branches), which improves robustness of the MAODV protocol by combining advantages of the tree structure and the mesh structure. It not only can update shorter tree branches but also construct a multicast tree with backup branches. Mathematical analysis and simulation results both demonstrate that the MAODV-BB protocol improves the network performance over conventional MAODV in heavy load ad hoc networks. 相似文献