基于LZW算法和贝叶斯MARS的入侵检测研究

提出了一种基于LZW算法的入侵检测算法。使用系统调用序列作为特征数据,采用LZW算法对系统调用序列数据进行变长短序列划分,同时对短序列进行压缩,并在应用的过程中对LZW算法进行适当调整以适应序列的划分。通过贝叶斯多元自适应回归样条(贝叶斯MARS)模型,对正常和异常序列进行分类并标识入侵。实验结果表明,基于LZW变长序列划分方法符合系统调用序列的内在规律,在较高压缩比的情况下,获得了很好的检测性能。LZW算法与贝叶斯MARS相结合的入侵检测算法,对各种数据表现稳定,具有一定可行性和实用性。     

Using regression splines to assess the impact of information technology investments on productivity in the health care industry

Abstract. This paper explores the impact of information technology (IT) investments on productivity using a new technique, multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS). We believe that it provides additional insights on the nature of the impact of IT investments on productivity. The results from our study are compared with findings from a previous study that has also used the same data set. While the results of a previous study indicate that IT investments have a positive but uniform impact on productivity, our study suggests that the impact of IT on productivity is not uniform but is contingent on other complementary factors. Our findings describe that the complementary relationship exists between IT and non‐IT related investments. Thus, improved organizational productivity cannot be expected from investment in IT alone but only together with non‐IT investments. Our findings also point out that further investment may not necessarily bring on higher organizational productivity.     

A physics informed emulator for laser-driven radiating shock simulations

This work discusses the uncertainty quantification aspect of quantification of margin and uncertainty (QMU) in the context of two linked computer codes. Specifically, we present a physics based reduction technique to deal with functional data from the first code and then develop an emulator for this reduced data. Our particular application deals with conditions created by laser deposition in a radiating shock experiment modeled using the Lagrangian, radiation-hydrodynamics code Hyades. Our goal is to construct an emulator and perform a sensitivity analysis of the functional output from Hyades to be used as an initial condition for a three-dimensional code that will compute the evolution of the radiating shock at later times. Initial attempts at purely statistical data reduction techniques, were not successful at reducing the number of parameters required to describe the Hyades output. We decided on an alternate approach using physical arguments to decide what features/locations of the output were relevant (e.g., the location of the shock front or the location of the maximum pressure) and then used a piecewise linear fit between these locations. This reduced the number of outputs needed from the emulator to 40, down from the O(1000) points in the Hyades output. Then, using Bayesian MARS and Gaussian process regression, we were able to build emulators for Hyades and study sensitivities to input parameters.     

Leading Lady: Monica Pidgeon,Editor of Architectural Design, 1946 to 1975

Peter Murray pays tribute to Monica Pidgeon (1913-2009). Editor of Architectural Design for almost three decades, Monica was responsible for establishing Architectural Design as the premier international architectural magazine. Murray highlights her immense contribution to architecture over the years, as well as evoking the experience of working for Monica as one of her ‘boys’, or technical editors. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Geometry optimization and pressure analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack

For proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), the distribution of reactant streams in the reactor is critical to their efficiency. This study aims to investigate the optimal design of the inlet/outlet flow channel in the fuel cell stack with different geometric dimensions of the tube and intermediate zones (IZ). The tube-to-IZ length ratio, the IZ width, and the tube diameter are adjusted to optimize the geometric dimensions for the highest pressure uniformity. Four different methods, including the Taguchi method, analysis of variance (ANOVA), neural network (NN), and multiple adaptive regression splines (MARS), are used in the analyses. The results indicate the tube diameter is the most impactive one among the three factors to improve the pressure uniformity. The analysis suggests that the optimal geometric design is the tube-to-IZ length ratio of 9, the IZ width of 14 mm, and the tube diameter of 9 mm with the pressure uniformity of 0.529. The relative errors of the predicted pressure uniformity values by NN and MARS under the optimal design are 1.62% and 3.89%, respectively. This reveals that NN and MARS can accurately predict the pressure uniformity, and are promising tools for the design of PEMFCs.     

气象数据检索区域查询优化及并行算法设计

随着数值天气预报水平和分辨率的不断提高,气象科学数据呈海量增长趋势,导致气象资料归档与检索系统(MARS)处理大数据服务请求的效率较低。针对此情况,开展了基于MARS检索区域查询方式的优化研究,结合数学补集思想与多路数组聚集计算原理,提出了一种高效的补集转换区域查询方法(CTRQ),从而实现大范围区域查询下的“大数据”计算转换为“小数据”计算。其基本思路是通过超立方体聚集维尺寸与区域查询服务请求的属性值集合大小比较,执行“过半求补”的索引计算操作,利用二次求补实现气象场数据物理存储信息的检索。实验表明,相比原始的索引计算方法,该方法能够有效降低数据检索时元数据索引计算的系统开销。在此基础上,结合并行处理方法,设计并实现了CTRQ并行算法,相比其改进后的串行算法最大获得1.9倍加速比,进一步提高了MARS的检索效率。     

基于模糊MARS的入侵检测系统

多元自适应样条回归是一种有效的针对高维数据回归建模方法,将该算法应用于入侵检测系统,根据入侵检测中存在的噪声数据和异常数据问题,提出了基于模糊算法的多元自适应样条回归方法。通过基于KDD1999数据集的训练和测试,与SVM在数据集上的测试结果进行对比,得出结论:该算法在入侵检测应用方面优于SVM算法。     

Towards automating the discovery of certain innovative design principles through a clustering-based optimization technique

In this article, a methodology is proposed for automatically extracting innovative design principles which make a system or process (subject to conflicting objectives) optimal using its Pareto-optimal dataset. Such ‘higher knowledge’ would not only help designers to execute the system better, but also enable them to predict how changes in one variable would affect other variables if the system has to retain its optimal behaviour. This in turn would help solve other similar systems with different parameter settings easily without the need to perform a fresh optimization task. The proposed methodology uses a clustering-based optimization technique and is capable of discovering hidden functional relationships between the variables, objective and constraint functions and any other function that the designer wishes to include as a ‘basis function’. A number of engineering design problems are considered for which the mathematical structure of these explicit relationships exists and has been revealed by a previous study. A comparison with the multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) approach reveals the practicality of the proposed approach due to its ability to find meaningful design principles. The success of this procedure for automated innovization is highly encouraging and indicates its suitability for further development in tackling more complex design scenarios.     

基于MARS的永磁同步电机无速度传感器滑模控制研究

在基于模型参考自适应(MARS)理论速度观测器基础上,运用滑模变结构控制理论设计了永磁同步电动机(PMSM)的控制系统.该方法由Popov的超稳定性和Lyapunov稳定性理论保证了系统稳定的鲁棒性,和优良的动、静态性能.使用滑模控制理论设计的系统,响应时间快,且可有效抑制负载变化带来的扰动.文章对所提出的控制策略进行...