The robust knapsack problem with queries

We consider robust knapsack problems where item weights are uncertain. We are allowed to query an item to find its exact weight,where the number of such queries is bounded by a given parameter Q. After these queries are made, we need to pack the items robustly, i.e., so that the choice of items is feasible for every remaining possible scenario of item weights.The central question that we consider is: Which items should be queried in order to gain maximum profit? We introduce the notion of query competitiveness for strict robustness to evaluate the quality of an algorithm for this problem, and obtain lower and upper bounds on this competitiveness for interval-based uncertainty. Similar to the study of online algorithms, we study the competitiveness under different frameworks, namely we analyze the worst-case query competitiveness for deterministic algorithms, the expected query competitiveness for randomized algorithms and the average case competitiveness for known distributions of the uncertain input data. We derive theoretical bounds for these different frameworks and evaluate them experimentally. We also extend this approach to Γ-restricted uncertainties introduced by Bertsimas and Sim.Furthermore, we present heuristic algorithms for the problem. In computational experiments considering both the interval-based and the Γ-restricted uncertainty, we evaluate their empirical performance. While the usage of a Γ-restricted uncertainty improves the nominal performance of a solution (as expected), we find that the query competitiveness gets worse.     

用户线接口芯片MH88615及其应用

介绍了芯片MH88615的功能及特点，给出了此芯片的两种不同用户线接口条件下的应用。     

A heuristic 0–1 integer programming method

Summary In this paper, we present a novel relaxation method for the integer programming problem:Ax=b,A {–1,0,+1}^m×N,x {0,1}^N, N>m. The report includes experimental results of problems with up tom=100 equations andN=400 variables.     

基于AdaBoost.MH的Reyes渲染架构时间预估算法

在大规模真实感渲染系统中,需要对渲染任务进行分解和调度,将其优化后分配给不同的可用计算资源,实现快速集群渲染。为了实现渲染任务的有效分解和调度,提高并行效率,高精度的时间预估算法是不可欠缺的。通过深入研究使用RenderMan规范的渲染器常用的Reyes渲染架构中对渲染时间产生影响的各种因素,分析提取出影响渲染时间的7大要素特征,提出了基于AdaBoost.MH的渲染时间预估算法。通过在基于Reyes渲染架构的渲染引擎中的实验与测试表明,训练集和测试集的准确率分别达到79%和78%,为渲染任务的并行调度奠定了基础,同时也为渲染费用预估提供了依据。     

基于Visual C++的0-1背包问题的分枝限界算法

0-1背包问题是经典的NP问题。本文对0-1背包问题的分枝限界算法进行了分析,用Visual C++实现该算法。     

求解背包问题的病毒协同进化粒子群算法

为提高粒子群算法的搜索性能,提出一种基于病毒进化理论的改进离散粒子群算法:病毒协同进化粒子群算法.在粒子群中引入生物病毒机制和宿主与病毒基于感染操作的思想,病毒采用与粒子等长的编码方式,执行反向代换、结合等操作,利用病毒的水平感染和垂直传播能力较好地维持个体的多样性和对解空间的局部搜索能力.通过解决背包问题对算法进行验证,仿真表明所提算法搜索性能优于遗传算法、模拟退火及标准粒子群等其他算法.该算法能有效求解背包问题等NP难题.     

背包公钥密码体制的数学理论研究

对背包公钥密码体制的数学理论进行了研究,给出了背包单射加密函数的一个充分必要条件,以及获得单射加密函数的方法,并给出了背包公钥密码体制中的3个数学结论。     

改进的细菌觅食优化算法求解0-1背包问题

细菌觅食优化算法作为一种新兴的智能优化算法,一般用来解决连续域的问题。为了解决离散域问题,提出了一种改进的细菌觅食优化算法。采用线性递减的思想和随机的游动长度代替固定步长和随机游动方向,改进了趋向性操作方案,并将其应用于解决0-1背包问题。将改进的细菌觅食优化算法与遗传算法、离散粒子群优化算法及基本的离散化细菌觅食优化算法分别在小规模和大规模的0-1背包问题上进行了仿真比较,表明了改进的细菌觅食优化算法能取得较好的效果,寻优能力强。     

200t天车电气系统改造方案

针对200t天车在生产过程中出现的主起升系统单电机工作和MH装置死机、装置击穿烧毁等故障,提出改造措施.