轻骨料混凝土抗碳化性能及微结构分析

为了探究轻骨料混凝土抗碳化性能及微结构,采用绝对体积法配制全轻骨料混凝土(ALWAC)和次轻骨料混凝土(SLWAC),并与普通混凝土(NC)比对,测试混凝土在各龄期下的碳化深度,通过MIP压汞测试对比研究NC和ALWAC碳化前后微细观孔结构变化。结果表明:轻骨料混凝土特有的内养护效果,轻骨料周围水泥石日趋密实,因而ALWAC和SLWAC较NC抗碳化性能优,且随碳化时间增长碳化速率显著降低;微结构分析表明经历28 d快速碳化试验后,NC和ALWAC孔隙率分别由14.36%、30.33%下降至13.53%、28.70%,定量说明了碳元素入侵造成大量孔隙被填充细化,与水泥水化产物反应生成CaCO₃,孔径减小,密实度增加。最后给出了基于陶粒掺量的轻骨料混凝土碳化深度预测模型。研究成果可为轻骨料混凝土耐久性预测提供参考。     

基于鲁棒性的链路权重规划算法

在IP网络中,链路权重规划是流量工程中的重要问题。为了优化网络流量并实现负载均衡,针对业务量矩阵的不确定性,依据鲁棒性理论提出一个链路权重规划的MIP模型。该模型使用Γ模型描述业务量矩阵的不确定集,通过表示扰动程度的参数Γ实现了对鲁棒性的调节,在此基础上求得不确定集中最差情况下的最优解。实验结果表明,与传统的链路权重规划方法以及新出现的MRC规划模型相比较,该算法可降低最大链路利用率,分别达到了40%和20%。     

Effect of rubber particles on cement stabilized gravel system

The primary objective of this paper was to study the mechanical properties and durability of the cement stabilized gravel by different compact method. The influence of rubber particle content on mechanical properties of samples was studied by compaction tests and freezing thawing recycle tests. Pore structure and fractal characteristic of mixture were analyzed quantitatively using mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. X-ray diffraction （XRD） was adopted to identify the composition phases. The morphology analysis in micro scale and elemental analysis of samples were carried out by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. The optimum compressive strengths of rubber cement stabilized gravel （RCSG） with static compaction method and with vibratory compaction method were obtained by controlling compaction degree and vibration time, respectively. From the compaction tests, the vibratory compaction method is preferred compared with the static compaction method as better compressive strength can be improved by about 340%-360%. Besides, test results also reveal that compressive strength of samples with vibratory compaction method or static compaction method will decrease with the rubber particle bulk content increasing. The freezing thawing recycle tests indicate that freezing thawing resistance has been improved （frozen stability coefficient K has been increased from 0.89 to 0.97） by the addition of rubber particles. MIP tests show that the mean pore diameter and porosity of mixture have been increased from 70 to 250 nm and 9% to 24% respectively, with the rubber particles content increasing. Component analysis shows that the calcium silicate hydrate （CSH） is the predominant hydrate product with or without the addition of rubber particles.     

Digital time‐modulation pixel memory circuit in LTPS technology

Abstract— A digital time‐modulation pixel memory circuit on glass substrate has been designed and verified for a 3‐μm low‐temperature polysilicon (LTPS) technology. From the experimental results, the proposed circuit can generate 4‐bit digital codes and the corresponding inversion data with a time‐modulation technique. While the liquid‐crystal‐display (LCD) panel operates in the still mode, which means the same image is displayed on the panel, a data driver for an LCD panel is not required to provide the image data of the frame by the proposed pixel memory circuit. This pixel memory circuit can store the frame data and generate its corresponding inversion data to refresh a static image without activating the data driver circuit. Therefore, the power consumption of a data driver can be reduced in the LCD panel.     

基于MIP的WiMax终端退网研究

针对WiMax网络架构标准中CMIP下的终端异常退网问题,介绍WiMax标准的体系架构及移动IP协议,研究现有CMIP/PMIP模式下终端的退网和资源释放情况,在此基础上,设计并实现一种新的解决方案,将检测终端异常退网和发起终端退网流程的决策权交给接入网关。对其进行测试,结果表明,该方案既可解决CMIP模式下终端异常退网时不能及时进行资源释放以及用户计费等问题,也适合终端正常退网和PMIP模式下的异常退网等情形。     

Solving a multi-level capacitated lot sizing problem with multi-period setup carry-over via a fix-and-optimize heuristic

This paper presents a new algorithm for the dynamic multi-level capacitated lot sizing problem with setup carry-overs (MLCLSP-L). The MLCLSP-L is a big-bucket model that allows the production of any number of products within a period, but it incorporates partial sequencing of the production orders in the sense that the first and the last products produced in a period are determined by the model. We solve a model which is applicable to general bill-of-material structures and which includes minimum lead times of one period and multi-period setup carry-overs. Our algorithm solves a series of mixed-integer linear programs in an iterative so-called fix-and-optimize approach. In each instance of these mixed-integer linear programs a large number of binary setup variables is fixed whereas only a small subset of these variables is optimized, together with the complete set of the inventory and lot size variables. A numerical study shows that the algorithm provides high-quality results and that the computational effort is moderate.     

Designing of MIP-based QCM sensor for the determination of Cu(II) ions in solution

A novel quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor with a high selectivity and sensitivity has been developed for the determination of Cu(II) ions, based on the modification of Cu(II) ion-imprinted polymer (Cu(II)-IIP) film onto a quartz crystal. The performance of the developed MIP-QCM sensor was evaluated and the results indicated that a sensitive MIP-QCM sensor could be fabricated. The obtained MIP-QCM sensor presents high-selectivity monitoring of Cu(II) ions, better reproducibility, shorter response time (6 min), wider linear range (0.001–50 μM) and lower detection limit (8 × 10⁻⁴ μM). The practical analysis of the MIP-QCM sensor confirms the feasibility of Cu(II) determination in wastewater.     

Efficient solution of the 3G network planning problem

The 3G universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) planning problem is combinatorially explosive and difficult to solve optimally, though solution methods exist for its three main subproblems (cell, access network, and core network planning). We previously formulated the entire problem as a single integrated mixed-integer linear program (MIP) and showed that only small instances of this global planning problem can be solved to optimality by a commercial MIP solver within a reasonable amount of time ( St-Hilaire, Chamberland, & Pierre, 2006). Heuristic methods are needed for larger instances. This paper provides the first complete formulation for the heuristic sequential method ( St-Hilaire, Chamberland, & Pierre, 2005) that re-partitions the global formulation into the three conventional subproblems and solves them in sequence using a MIP solver. This greatly improves the solution time, but at the expense of solution quality. We also develop a new hybrid heuristic that uses the results of the sequential method to generate constraints that provide tighter bounds for the global planning problem with the goal of reaching the provable optimum solution much more quickly. We empirically evaluate the speed and solution accuracy of four solution methods: (i) the direct MIP solution of the global planning problem, (ii) a local search heuristic applied to the global planning problem, (iii) the sequential method and (iv) the new hybrid method. The results show that the sequential method provides very good results in a fraction of the time needed for the direct MIP solution of the global problem, and that optimum results can be provided by the hybrid heuristic in greatly reduced time.     

供应链订单分配优化模型及其模拟退火算法

受4M1E(人、机、料、法、环)因素的随机波动影响,产品的制造过程通常是不完美的,从而产生不良产品.针对已有研究多忽略不良产品的特点,建立了更加符合实际需求的订单分配多目标混合整数规划模型,其优化目标为最小化交易成本、采购成本、不良产品数量、产品延迟交付数量,以及最大化供应商信誉评价.考虑到模型求解的复杂度,设计了一种模拟退火算法,并结合启发式规则避免了大量非法初始解与邻点解的出现.实验算例表明所建立的模型能够反映订单分配过程中的产品缺陷现象,其算法能够在允许的运算时间内获得稳定的满意解,并且随着算例规模的增大,其计算时间与优化结果均优于LINGO软件.