3GPP关于3G演进（LTE）的工作情况

随着新技术的不断出现以及移动通信理念的变革,为了把握新一轮的技术浪潮,保持在移动通信领域的领导地位,2004年底3GPP启动了关于3G演进型系统,即LTE的研究与标准化工作,并且计划在2007年发布第一个版本的系统规范。目前,该项目已经进行了将近一年的时间,各个方面的研究都取得了一定的进展。本文简要介绍了该项目的背景情况,目前的进展和相关的趋势。     

现代高速网络设备核心部件——网络处理器技术分析

对现代高速网络设备的核心部件－－网络处理器的体系结构、功能进行分析，提出网络处理器中软件的基本并行算法设计思想，并探讨网络处理器技术的未来发展趋势。     

一种新的基于PARC技术的MIMO系统

MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)的显著优点就是在不增加带宽的情况下,能够成倍地提高通信系统容量和频谱利用率,是未来移动通信与个人通信系统实现高速率数据传输,提高高传输质量的重要途径,也是未来移动通信系统广泛采用的关键技术.文中简要介绍了MIMO系统及其一种新的MIMO系统中的应用技术,即PARC(Per-antenna Rate Control)技术.     

MODIS动态监测黄河宁蒙河段凌情的技术与方法

黄河宁夏河段和内蒙古河段（以下简称宁蒙河段）的凌情是我国大江大河中的一种特殊水文现象，由于凌情引发的凌汛灾害危害巨大，防凌历来是防汛部门的重要任务。在分析黄河宁蒙河道特点、MODIS卫星遥感数据特点和该河段所在区域天气状况的基础上，提出了MODIS遥感动态监测宁蒙河段凌情的技术与方法，研究和应用表明MODIS卫星遥感技术能够实现宁蒙河段凌情实时动态监测，在动态监测封开河长度、壅水漫滩等方面效果显著。     

3GPP中的协议一致性测试研究

随着 3G技术的进一步发展和成熟 ,现在电信和其他数据通信技术面临着一个进一步融合突破的时代。 3G的发展更推动了全球实现无缝漫游 ,互连互通的需求。这样就为全球的 3G设备制造商提出了更高的要求。但由于各协议实现厂家对协议的不同理解 ,通信设备的协议非一致性问题将日趋严重 ,为了检查各个不同生产厂家的实现是否与标准文本相一致 ,进而确保不同厂家的 3G协议实现之间能够互操作 ,一致性测试是非常必要的。文中根据笔者在 3GPP中T1信令组工作背景为基础 ,并以MAC部分测试结构和方式为例 ,给出了形式化的TTCN格式。全面的论述了 3GPP中的协议一致性测试过程     

Mapping surface temperature in large lakes with MODIS data

Satellite sensor MODIS on two platforms can produce Sea Surface Temperature over certain regions about three to four times per day. Our objective was to test if the MODIS SST product can be applied for lakes whose surface areas are large enough to be observed at the MODIS spatial resolution and to compare the satellite-derived lake surface temperatures with in situ measurements. Surface temperatures for Lakes Vänern and Vättern in Sweden, two of the largest European lakes, are extracted from the MODIS/Terra images for period 2001-2003. The results are analyzed on different quality levels, as all MODIS L2 products are equipped with an additional quality flag. We present temperature development over 2001-2003, and show the capability of the MODIS SST product to couple the known thermodynamical features in the lakes under study, where temperature varies greatly with space and time. These results can complement lake monitoring programs anywhere.     

IP骨干网络中QoS技术的分析

简要介绍了IP骨干网络中对QoS技术的定义和其影响因素,并对目前几种比较流行的QoS模型进行了对比.最后重点介绍了DiffServ模型的工作机制,组成部件和相应的实现算法.通过对一些算法的描述,有助于为对从事网质量传输研究或者传输模型实现的相关人员提供一些感性的认识.     

Interannual and intra-annual cycles of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Caspian Sea

Variability of phytoplankton in the Caspian Sea (CS) is related to the complex orography, the variety of physical and chemical processes, and climatic indices. Here, interannual and intra-annual variability of satellite-derived chlorophyll-a concentrations (Chl-a) were studied using wavelet analysis during 2002–2019 in different regions of the CS. Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) analysis performed to classify the CS into the areas of similar variability of satellite-derived Chl-a. Wavelet spectral analysis showed that the Chl-a variability regulated by four primary periodic cycles: 0.5-year, 1-year, 2 to 2.5-year, and 3 to 5-year. The 0.5 and 1-year wavelet cycles mostly depicted the intensity of seasonality patterns. The 2–2.5-year and 3–5-year cycles of Chl-a showed non-stationary coherence with corresponding low-frequency cycles of NAO and ENSO. The 3–5-year wavelet amplitudes of Chl-a strongly correlated with NAO and ENSO in the southern CS. Weak correlations of 2–2.5-year cycle wavelet amplitudes of Chl-a with NAO and ENSO suggested that variations do not always directly translate to a biological response. A negative anomaly in the Chl-a autumn peaks observed during 2011–2016 in the middle and southern CS, when NAO phases were persistently positive. The interannual variations of summer peaks in the northern CS, and autumn peaks in the middle and southern CS were broadly related to the precipitation. SST and wind stress. Moreover, it was shown that the Volga discharge has a significant influence on Chl-a variability in the northern CS.     

京津唐地区城市化对植被物候的影响研究

城市化过程使得土地利用、地表植被覆盖发生着显著的变化,如何定量化描述城市化对植被物候的影响越来越受到各方的关注。基于京津唐地区2001~2006年NDVI时间序列影像,得出了京津唐地区植被物候空间分布格局,计算出北京、天津、唐山3个核心城市城区的距离变量与平均植被物候,并分析了城市化对植被物候指标的影响趋势。结果表明:①2001~2006年,北京城市化使得城区及离城区较近的地方植被生长开始时间提前、结束时间推后、生长季周期变长、NDVI振幅减小;②天津和唐山的城市化使得城区及离城区较近的地方植被生长开始时间延后、结束时间提前、生长季周期变短\,NDVI振幅减小;③城市化对植被物候的影响与该地区城市扩张类型存在相关性关系。     

利用MODIS数据反演渤海海冰分布

渤海每年都有冰情出现,如何对冰情进行监测是一个重要问题。遥感技术在监测冰情中具有明显优势。利用2006年2月8日MODIS数据,采用比值算法,有效地区分了海冰与海水、云。针对海冰与悬浮物难于区分的问题,采用海冰表面温度反演算法,对结果进行订正,很好地得到了渤海海冰的分布范围。