Systematic packaging design tools integrating functional and environmental consequences on product life cycle: Case studies on laundry detergent and milk

This study presents systematic packaging design tools integrating functional and environmental consequences on product life cycle. To design packaging for sustainability, the trade-offs between functional and environmental aspects of packaging throughout the product life cycle should be considered. However, it is difficult for packaging designers to understand the overall trade-offs because the extent of the design consequences on the entire life cycle of packaging and its contents is unclear. We developed two tools for packaging design: the Life Cycle Association Matrix (LCAM) and the Function Network Diagram (FND). The following three steps, based on literature reviews and interviews with industrial experts, were applied. Firstly, we listed the product functions and design variables related to the functions as the attributes allocated to the product life cycle. Secondly, the attributes were connected appropriately based on causal relationships. Lastly, we identified the factors to support decision making in the packaging design procedure. As a result, the LCAM depicts the design consequences on the life cycle, and the FND determines the stakeholders affected by the design consequences. Two case studies were demonstrated to analyze the trade-offs by using our tools. In the case studies, a liquid laundry detergent bottle and a milk carton were redesigned. The tools identified the design consequences and stakeholders affected by the redesign of the usability and protective function for the detergent and milk cases, respectively. The results showed the significance of understanding the design consequences on the product life cycle by integrating the functional and environmental aspects.     

个性化公开密钥系统的设计

论文提出利用用户提供的个性化信息来随机产生关联大素数,保证了素数选取的随机化、个性化,提高了RSA算法的安全性。     

频谱分解技术在塔里木盆地北部TH地区碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层预测中的应用

本文从频谱分解技术的基本原理及计算方法入手,根据正演模型,通过对比缝洞型储层与地震反射特征的关系,总结出储层发育的反射特征,相应地精细调整频谱分解处理参数,进而进行预测。通过与钻井资料对比可知,频谱分解技术可以刻画不同频率强反射、弱反射的边界。     

Mesh结构P/G布线网络层次化快速分析方法

本文提出了一个基于网络划分的P／G布线网络层次化快速分析方法。其中，对于子网运算，通过对Cholesky分解法三角化对称正定阵的图模型分析，并基于Mesh结构网络的自身特点，提出了一个基于图顶点排序的加速子网分析运算策略；并用基于MPI的并行结构实现了P／G布线网络分析的并行运算。     

多项式正交滤波器与共轭正交滤波器组

主要讨论了多项式正交滤波器和共轭正交滤波器组的构造方法，首先利用Riesz引理和特殊的余弦三角形多项式，给出了一种多项式正交滤波器的构造算法，该算法可以构造出一系列特性各异的紧支撑正交小波基；还给出了由一个矩阵CQFs派生多个新的矩阵CQFs的共轭正交滤波器组算法,包括由低阶矩阵CQFs构造高阶矩阵CQFs。     

Symmetric BEM formulations for 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems

This paper presents a new concept for symmetric boundary element method (SBEM) applicable to 2-D steady-state and transit potential problems. Two kinds of SBEM formulations are derived. Symmetry is obtained simply through matrix manipulation, and no hypersingularity appears. Therefore, SBEM is much easier than the traditional symmetric Galerkin BEM. Compared with the traditional asymmetric BEM, the present SBEM can reduce the computational cost for time domain problems only. However, when applied to BEM/FEM coupling procedure, SBEM can reduce the computational cost for both steady-state and time domain problems. Three numerical examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present formulations.     

用于快速P/G网分析的Cholesky分解法图模型

通过对Cholesky分解法求解线性方程组的分析，建立Cholesky分解法三角化对称正定阵的图模型，并基于该模型及Mesh结构P／G网络的自身特点，提出一个P／G网快速分析算法．实验证明，该算法能大大降低Mesh结构P／G网络的分析运算时间和内存占用．     

爱立信/Juniper路由器集群方案介绍

首先简要介绍了集群技术和路由器集群方案,重点说明了其核心——交换网络的结构及其原理,最后对该方案的优点进行了归纳、总结。