基于VB平台的万能试验机微机测控系统的研制

阐述了将机械式万能试验机测控系统改造为微机化测控系统的软硬件系统的结构和功能 ,介绍了在Win dows环境下基于VisualBasic 6 .0平台 ,使用动态链接库实现对万能试验机的主要参数应力、应变进行测量 ,并实现测量曲线实时显示、存储与重绘的关键技术。     

反求工程中测量数据的精简算法

通过分析现有对测量数据精简算法的不足,提出了根据曲率精简点云的新方法,给出了散乱点的邻域搜索、曲率估算和精简原则。对具有不同特征的测量数据进行了精简测试分析,结果证明了该算法的有效性和实用性。     

五帧差分法提取实测红外烟幕图像的特征参数

为提取实测红外烟幕的效应特征量(烟幕宽度、烟幕高度、烟幕遮蔽面积、遮蔽时间)和运动特征量(垂直方向、水平方向的扩散速度)参数,设计了野外测量红外烟幕的试验场地布置方案,应用红外热像仪采集了红外烟幕弹在112 s内爆炸和扩散过程的视频数据,采用了五帧差分法对红外热像仪视频序列中的红外烟幕进行分割和提取,得到了红外烟幕的效应特征量区域和运动特征量区域,并根据场地布置的几何关系对试验结果进行了风向修正,以红外烟幕图像像素点为基本单元,对红外热像仪视频序列中每一帧烟幕的效应特征量区域和运动特征量区域中每一个像素点所代表的实际烟幕高度数值和宽度数值进行了求解,进而得到红外烟幕的效应特征量和运动特征量参数.经实测红外烟幕视频分析验证,该方法可以快速提取红外烟幕特征参数,其爆炸瞬间烟幕宽度、烟幕高度、烟幕遮蔽面积迅速增加至4.7 m,5.2 m,24.2 m2,水平沿风速方向的烟幕前沿扩散速度达到了126 m·s-1,垂直方向烟幕前沿扩散的速度达到了146.3 m·s-1.对研究红外烟幕扩散仿真方程的修正、作战效能评估、作战运用具有较高的实际应用价值.     

Bürohochhaus im Palais Quartier — ein besonderes Bauprojekt in der Innenstadt von Frankfurt/Main

Dieser Beitrag geht auf die Planung und die Bauausführung des Bürohochhauses des “Palais Quartier” in der Innenstadt von Frankfurt am Main ein. Beschrieben werden die Konstruktion und der Bauablauf des 5‐geschossigen Kellerkastens und der Abfangung eines 12 m × 15 m großen Gebäudeteils sowie die Planung, im Speziellen die Verformungsuntersuchung für die Stahlbetonstützen. Office Tower in the Palais Quartier — a special construction project in the city of Frankfurt/Main. This article covers the design and the construction of the office tower of the ”Palais Quartier“ in the city center of Frankfurt am Main. In the following, the structural design and the construction work of the 5 basement levels and the overhanging part of the building with dimensions 12 m × 15 m and 28 levels will be described. Finally, an analysis of the deformation of the columns will be presented.     

Design and measured performance of a plane reflector augmented box-type solar-energy cooker

The design philosophy, construction and measured performances of a plane-reflector augmented box-type solar-energy cooker are presented. The experimental solar cooker consists of an aluminum plate absorber painted matt black and a double-glazed lid. The bottom and sides are lagged with fibreglass wool insulator. The reflector consists of a wooden-framed commercially available specular plane mirror which is sized to form a cover for the box when not in use. Provision is made for four cooking vessels, each capable of holding upto 1 kg of water. Results of thermal performance tests show stagnation absorber plate temperatures of 138°C and 119°C for the cooker with and without the plane reflector in place respectively. Boiling times of 60 min (3600 s) and 70 min (4200 s) for 1 kg of water, for the cooker with and without the plane reflector in place, respectively, were recorded. The solar cooker performance has been rated using the first figure of merit (F₁) on the no-load test and the second figure of merit (F₂) on the sensible heat tests. Predicted water boiling times using the two figures of merit compared favourably with measured values. The performance of the cooker with the plane reflector in place was improved tremendously compared to that without the reflector in place.     

过渡电阻对距离保护的影响

分析了过渡电阻对单相接地和相间故障时距离保护测量阻抗的影响,提出了通过采集同一时刻故障线路两侧电流、母线电压的补偿算法,消除过渡电阻对测量阻抗的影响。     

A finite element method to generate digitized-die shape from the measured data of desired part

Digitized-die forming (DDF) is a rapid and flexible manufacture technology for sheet metal parts. An integrated method is developed in the paper, through which the digitized-die geometry can be directly generated from the measured data of a desired part. The method involves two steps, in the first step, based on the theory of optimal approximation and energy smoothing principal, a positive definite functional is constructed by introducing a smoothing factor and minimized by use of 18 degree-of-freedoms triangular finite-element, then the optimal solution is obtained and the objective surface of the desired part is represented by FE interpolation. The second step involves a process of digitized-die geometry generation from the FE model of the surface. The geometry of the digitized-die is characterized in terms of an array of punch positions and a punch position is determined by the contact point of the punch with objective surface, an efficient contact point searching and calculation scheme is suggested. The detailed method is presented together with typical application examples.     

测试井封隔器胶筒径向变形探讨

在摒弃胶筒体积不可压缩的常规假设基础上,利用拉梅公式及空间轴对称问题的弹性力学解,获得了胶筒的径向位移表达式,算例表明计算结果比实际值大得多。实验测试发现,封隔器胶筒的弹性模量比现有文献给出的值要大一个数量级,但由此算出的深井胶筒径向变形仍比实际的值大。在此基础上,认为现有封隔器的设计计算中广泛采用的拉梅公式只可近似地用于浅井封隔器胶筒分析,不适用于深井封隔器胶筒。提出了浅井中两端受到限制的封隔器胶筒分析应采用弹性力学空间轴对称理论求解,进而应该考虑封隔器胶筒在深井中的物理非线性问题,由此可望获得该问题的较准确解。     

MEI系数的快速计算及其在电大尺寸电磁散射问题中的应用

本文针对电大尺寸导体柱电磁散射问题,利用跳点平均的方法来加速MEI系数的求取,并结合快速MEI算法,使总的求解时间在快速MEI的基础上缩短近十倍。数值计算结果证明了该方法的正确性和有效性,并进一步讨论了合适的跳点距离。     

基于卷积神经网络的低截获概率雷达信号检测算法

为了解决雷达截获接收机对低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号检测效果不理想的问题,针对截获信号中有效信号脉宽长度来定义信号和噪声,该文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的LPI雷达信号检测方法,利用卷积核与匹配滤波器结构上的相似性,在低信噪比下能够提高信号的检测准确率.利用大量的基于4种典型LPI雷达信号(线性调频信号(LFM...