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1.
When a mission arrives at a random time and lasts for a duration, it becomes an interesting problem to plan replacement policies according to the health condition and repair history of the operating unit, as the reliability is required at mission time and no replacement can be done preventively during the mission duration. From this viewpoint, this paper proposes that effective replacement policies should be collaborative ones gathering data from time of operations, mission durations, minimal repairs and maintenance triggering approaches. We firstly discuss replacement policies with time of operations and random arrival times of mission durations, model the policies and find optimum replacement times and mission durations to minimize the expected replacement cost rates analytically. Secondly, replacement policies with minimal repairs and mission durations are discussed in a similar analytical way. Furthermore, the maintenance triggering approaches, i.e., replacement first and last, are also considered into respective replacement policies. Numerical examples are illustrated when the arrival time of the mission has a gamma distribution and the failure time of the unit has a Weibull distribution. In addition, simple case illustrations of maintaining the production system in glass factories are given based on the assumed data. 相似文献
2.
星地时间同步任务规划综合评价技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
星地时间同步是导航定位系统的重要组成部分,准确评价星地时间同步任务规划的好坏,是卫星方案设计及优化提高卫星导航系统运行效率的基础。针对导航卫星星地时间同步任务规划评价问题,建立了基于任务、资源、性能的多层次评价指标体系,构造了通用的综合评价框架,最后通过仿真验证了方法的可行性,为导航系统的顶层设计与地面资源配置优化提供决策支持。 相似文献
3.
针对无人机任务规划要求,提出了一种利用Google Earth二次开发能力实现的无人机任务规划方法。首先应用任务规划算法得到规划信息,然后将威胁数据、规划数据、飞机数据等信息通过Google Earth提供的接口引入到Google Earth中,得到无人机在Google Earth上的规划航迹。结果表明,该方法不仅省去了地形建模,而且能快速地生成一条逼真性相当高的满足无人机性能要求的规避威胁航路。 相似文献
4.
多无人艇联合攻击任务规划模型仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多水面无人舰艇之间的攻击任务规划是保证无人舰艇顺利高效完成攻击任务.多无人舰艇在执行联合攻击任务时,需要考虑到环境因素、不同任务的复杂度与各种复杂攻击任务执行能力等多方面的约束因素.传统的攻击任务调度模型在处理上述问题时,没有考虑攻击任务外界与内部的约束条件,只是将复杂的攻击任务简单地分解为个体的叠加,在任务执行过程中不仅达不到提高任务执行效率的目的,还会由于缺乏相应的协同规划机制陷入混乱状态.提出一种多无人艇联合攻击任务规划模型.根据水面无人舰艇集群攻击任务规划问题的多约束性,建立任务规划模型,引入代价函数,运用改进的生物地理粒子群优化算法对任务分配问题进行求解,避免了生物地理优化算法容易陷入局部最优和粒子群算法解多约束离散问题时的不稳定性.进行仿真的结果表明,所提出算法有效解决了多水面无人舰艇之间的攻击任务规划问题. 相似文献
5.
Interpolating climatic variables such as rainfall is challenging due to the highly variable nature of meteorological processes, the effects of terrain and geography, and the difficulty in establishing a representative network of stations. While interpolation models are being adapted to include these effects, often the rainfall data contain significant gaps in coverage. In this paper, we evaluated rainfall data from an agro-ecological monitoring network for producing maps of total monthly rainfall in Sri Lanka. We compared four spatial interpolation techniques: inverse distance weighting, thin-plate splines, ordinary kriging, and Bayesian kriging. Error metrics were used to validate interpolations against independent data. Satellite data were used to assess the spatial pattern of rainfall. Results indicated that Bayesian kriging and splines performed best in low and high rainfall, respectively. Rainfall maps generated from the agro-ecological network were found to have accuracies consistent with previous studies in Sri Lanka. 相似文献
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Petri网及ExSpect在任务可靠性仿真中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
任务可靠性的仿真方法有多种,这些方法由于系统的复杂性均存在某些方面的局限。本文首先介绍了任务可靠性的基本概念和一种新的用于任务可靠性仿真的方法-基本Petri网理论。并详细分析和比较了Petri网理论与其他仿真方法的优点和不足之处。随后介绍以Petri网理论为基础的仿真软件-ExSpect的发展、组成及其语言特点。最后,列举当前已成功应用的五个仿真实例来验证ExSpect仿真软件在任务可靠性仿真方面的适用性。 相似文献
9.
A spatial orthogonal allocation method is devised for multirobot tasks allocation.A 3D space model is adopted to describe exploration mission;meanwhile spatial orthogonal tentative technology is utilized to update the attractor position for load balance.Heterogeneous interactive cultural hybrid architecture is proposed to solve a robot route planning problem;it utilizes good-point-set to initialize population spaces,redefine novel evolution model and particle evolution ability,and introduce near-neighbor lo... 相似文献
10.
A spatial orthogonal allocation method is devised for multirobot tasks allocation.A 3D space model is adopted to describe exploration mission;meanwhile spatial orthogonal tentative technology is utilized to update the attractor position for load balance.Heterogeneous interactive cultural hybrid architecture is proposed to solve a robot route planning problem;it utilizes good-point-set to initialize population spaces,redefine novel evolution model and particle evolution ability,and introduce near-neighbor lo... 相似文献