核心通信网的光分组交换

文章首先简单说明了新一代通信网需要使用分级交换的由来。接着详细叙述了光分组交换在未来光通信网的应用，包括节点结构、分组格式、输入、输出接口和一些特别重要的技术，如再生、同步、信头处理、缓冲、空间交换和波长转换等。     

Multi-frequency disturbance rejection via blending control technique for hard disk drives

This paper is concerned with the rejection of multiple narrowband disturbances in hard disk drives (HDDs). Inspired by a control blending idea, the multi-frequency disturbance rejection is formulated as a blending control problem. Each disturbance rejection is accomplished by using the H₂ optimal control method. Based on all H₂ optimal controllers, the blending technique is applied to yield a single controller which is capable of achieving rejection of all disturbances. Rejections of two and three disturbances for a 1.8-inch HDD VCM actuator are taken as application examples in the paper. Simulation and experimental results show that the ultimate controller results in a simultaneous attenuation of disturbances with frequencies higher or lower than the closed-loop system bandwidth. Moreover, the method turns out to be able to lift phase and thus prevent phase margin loss when it is used to deal with disturbances near bandwidth.     

A reactive GRASP and path relinking for a combined production–distribution problem

An NP-hard production–distribution problem for one product over a multi-period horizon is investigated. The aim is to minimize total cost taking production setups, inventory levels and distribution into account. An integer linear model is proposed as a compact problem specification but it cannot be solved to optimality for large instances. Instead of using a classical two-phase approach (production planning and then route construction for each day), metaheuristics that simultaneously tackle production and routing decisions are developed: a GRASP (greedy randomized adaptive search procedure) and two improved versions using either a reactive mechanism or a path-relinking process. These algorithms are evaluated on 90 randomly generated instances with 50, 100 and 200 customers and 20 periods. The results confirm the interest of integrating production and distribution decisions, compared to classical two-phase methods. Moreover, reaction and path-relinking give better results than the GRASP alone.     

Open patent services

The nature, definition, typical services, utility and future developments in Open Patent Services (OPS) are described. This is with particular reference to the European Patent Office (EPO), and German Patent and Trademark Office (GPTO) systems. The impact of OPS on both information providers and users is discussed.     

Mapping average equivalized income using robust small area methods

Measures of economic well‐being are often needed for geographically small areas, as economic indicators may be distributed unevenly among the subsets of relatively small regions. We consider small area estimation of average equivalized income. Disposable household income data are usually available only for a sample of households, typically too small to provide reliable estimates for small regions. We consider a small area estimation technique that is robust to outliers, produces results consistent with design weighted estimates obtained for larger areas and yield maps with approximately no shrinkage. The proposed methodology is applied to the Local Labour Systems in Tuscany (Italy).     

Modeling structure–activity relationships of prodiginines with antimalarial activity using GA/MLR and OPS/PLS

In the present study, we performed a multivariate quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of 52 prodiginines with antimalarial activity. Variable selection was based on the genetic algorithm (GA) and ordered predictor selection (OPS) approaches, and the models were built using the multiple linear regression (MLR) and partial least squares (PLS) regression methods. The leave-N-out crossvalidation and y-randomization tests showed that the models were robust and free from chance correlation. The mechanistic interpretation of the results was supported by earlier findings. In addition, the comparison of our models with those previously described indicated that the OPS/PLS-based model had a higher quality of external prediction. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive approach to the evaluation of the antimalarial activity of prodiginines, which may be used as a support tool in designing new therapeutic agents for malaria.     

83/44侧向进油大排量抽稠泵的研制与应用

塔河油田碳酸盐岩稠油油藏具有超深、超稠,以及高密度、高黏度、高含胶质沥青质、高含硫化氢、高矿化度的"两超五高"特点,50℃原油黏度在1500~(210×104)mPa·s之间,原油黏温拐点深度为2500~5000m,采用掺稀油降黏方式生产。常规抽稠泵受排量限制,难以满足稠油举升需求;电泵运行寿命短,成本高。为提高机采井运行寿命,降低采油成本,在常规液压反馈式抽稠泵基础上,研制CYB-83/44侧向进油大排量抽稠泵。该泵上泵筒长度10.2m,最大冲程8.7m,进油通道仅为0.2m,进油口直径达到51mm,配套8m冲程抽油机,最大理论排量可达179m3/d。根据柱塞外径尺寸,设计了两种管柱及杆柱组合方式,并分别在稠油井中进行了矿场试验。结果表明,油井地层产量增加,稀稠比下降,有效泵效提高,且与电泵相比,免修期增加,采油成本显著下降,可替代小排量电泵在超稠油区块推广应用。     

超过冷条件下Fe83B17共晶合金的凝固行为及显微组织演化

采用深过冷技术研究了块体Fe83B17共晶合金在超过冷度条件下的凝固行为．该合金的组织演化规律为：当过冷度达到理论临界超过冷度（300K）时，组织为α-Fe相和Fe2B相组成的共晶组织；当过冷度大于临界值达到386K时，组织粗化，为完全的非规则共晶，稳定相Fe2B消失，亚稳相Fe3B出现并且在室温下也不会分解；获得了460K的超过冷度以及亚稳相组织．并讨论了这些结果产生的原因．     

冷却条件对5E83铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能的影响

通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、显微硬度试验和拉伸试验,研究了转速为400、800、1200 r/min时,水冷和空冷对5E83铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能的影响。结果表明,与空冷条件相比,水冷条件下搅拌摩擦焊接头产生的飞边减少,洋葱环形成区域缩减、焊核区的硬度明显提高。当转速为800 r/min时,与空冷条件相比,水冷条件下接头的抗拉强度提高,接头效率提高11%,硬度提高11%,同时焊核区的平均晶粒尺寸减小43%,但空冷条件下接头断口的韧窝大而深,塑性较好,水冷条件下的断口韧窝小而浅,塑性下降。     

基于AT89C52和AD2S83的圆感应同步器测角系统

根据圆感应同步器的检测原理,应用单片机和AD2S83对其输出信号进行处理,设计了一套以AT89C52单片机和AD2S83为核心的鉴幅型圆感应同步器测角系统.具体论述了该系统的硬件结构、电路分析以及在减小动态误差方面采取的措施,并且设计了一种高精度、低噪声的前置放大电路提高系统的抗干扰性能.该系统结构简单,工作可靠,抗干扰能力强,同时具有很高的跟踪精度,具有很高的使用价值.