一种PN码自适应捕获门限的改进算法

文献[1]提出了一种用于直扩系统的PN码自适应门限算法。但该文献也指出,此算法对门限总数十分敏感。当门限总数设置不当时,系统的平均捕获时间将显著增加。这限制了该算法在实际中的应用。本文就此提出了改进,给出了算法及电路框图。仿真结果表明,与原方案相比,改进算法改善了对门限总数的敏感性,降低了PN码平均捕获时间。     

Blind estimation of the PN sequence in lower SNR DS-SS signals with residual carrier

This paper presents a method of singular value decomposition (SVD) plus digital phase lock loop (DPLL) to solve the difficult problem of blind pseudo-noise (PN) sequence estimation in low signal to noise ratios (SNR) direct sequence spread spectrum (DS-SS, DS) signals with residual carrier. Of course, the method needs to know the parameters of DS signal, such as the period and code rate of PN sequence. Firstly, the received signal is sampled and divided into non-overlapping signal vectors according to a temporal window, whose duration is two periods of PN sequence. Then, an autocorrelation matrix is computed and accumulated by the signal vectors one by one. The PN sequence with residual carrier can be estimated by the principal eigenvector of this autocorrelation matrix. Furthermore, a DPLL is used to deal with the estimated PN sequence with residual carrier, it estimates and tracks the residual carrier, removes the residual carrier in the end. Theory analysis and computer simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the PN sequence estimation from the input DS signals with residual carrier in lower SNR.     

基于FPGA的PN码捕获和跟踪技术的研究与实现

研究了在直接序列扩频通信中基于FPGA的基带PN码(扩频码)的捕获跟踪技术。在PN码解调中,介绍了串并混合的捕获方案和基于迟早门的跟踪方案。以Quartus II作为平台采用Verilog HDL的硬件描述语言进行设计,并进行了Modelsim的仿真测试,最终下载到具体FPGA器件进行了基带的传输测试。     

海上移动信道分析及抗多径接收机设计与仿真

海上舰船之间的通信通常工作在复杂的信道环境下,通信距离可远可近,不仅存在强的敌方恶意干扰,由于受地球弧度和海浪、船只等的遮挡,还存在深衰落和多径效应,因此设计海上通信系统时需要充分考虑这些不利因素的影响.针对海上移动信道的路径衰减特性,提出利用Longley-Rice模型建立海上移动信道模型,并对信道衰减模型进行了数值仿真;分析了多径对扩频系统伪码捕获的影响,提出利用Rake接收技术改善接收机的抗多径性能,并设计了一个Rake接收机结构,最后进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明所设计的Rake接收机具有良好的抗多径能力,能够满足海上通信的需要.     

非抽样Contourlet变换的盲数字水印

根据非抽样Contourlet变换的特性,提出一种非抽样Contourlet变换域的盲水印算法,算法选择在具有最大能量的中高频子带中嵌入水印,在对水印进行加密后,利用密钥生成PN序列,根据水印值的不同PN序列嵌入宿主图像的方式也不同。提取水印不需要原始图像,利用NSCT变换系数与PN序列的相关性系数提取水印,实现盲提取。实验证明算法具有一定的不可见性和鲁棒性,具有很强的抗JPEG压缩的鲁棒性。     

BER Performance of Soft Decision Modulations Based on PCSS System

Recently, soft decision modulations become the highlight of parallel combinatory spread spectrum (PCSS) system. Existing soft decision BPSK and APK modulations are given and compared in the thesis. In order to apply soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system, the correlation of superposition PN sequences is discussed. A weighted summation algorithm is adopted in QPSK demodulation to recover the whole orthogonal correlation of the superposition sequences; meanwhile the bit error rate of weighting soft decision QPSK modulation is simulated. The simulation results show that the bit error rate performance of proposed soft decision QPSK modulation based on PCSS system is better than that of hard decision modulation. The method proposed can be widely adopted in engineering application.     

基于伪随机序列的Arnold加密算法

Arnold变换是一种经典的图像置乱算法。由于其具有周期性,导致密钥量不够。提出了一种改进的Arnold变换方法,即引入伪随机序列并利用安全哈希算法产生随机参数序列,将数字图像分块,并对每个块图像分别进行Arnold变换,最终得到一幅置乱图像。该算法有效地增加了密钥量,可以克服通过穷举分析等手段进行的攻击,增加了图像的安全性。     

稳态条件下PN结器件一维模型的数值分析

在半导体器件理论的基础上,对一维PN结器件模型的方程组进行线性化,并求出其数值解,为分析稳态条件下PN结器件一维模型提供了一种新的数值解法.     

超长PN码的延迟–等待直接捕获方法

提出了一种新的直序扩频体制卫星导航定位系统中超长PN码序列的快速直接捕获方法，即通过估计本地与卫星时间偏差来确定延迟时间，从而预置本地伪码的“延迟一等待”捕获法。文章深入分析了该方案实现的主要技术细节和捕获性能。     

嵌入式Internet的实现技术与安全问题分析

本文简要介绍了嵌入式系统相关理论、嵌入式Internet的基本概念以及嵌入式系统接入Internet的条件,重点讨论了嵌入式系统接入Internet的实施方案,并对嵌入式Internet的安全机制与防御方法进行了详细论述。