Integrated circuit and system design for renewable energy inverters

This study proposes that a novel integrated circuit (IC) and system design for renewable energy inverters can harvest renewable energy to power direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) loads. In addition, an intelligent synthesis and management tool is developed to design the proposed system and to judge the system’s operational maintenance decisions. Finally, a renewable energy inverter’s information is posted to an online system. Users can obtain the proposed system’s information at any time and place. The accurate and superior performance of the proposed IC and system is confirmed by computer simulations and experimental results.     

Design of Feedback Shift Register of Against Power Analysis Attack

Stream ciphers based on linear feedback shift register (LFSR) are suitable for constrained environments, such as satellite communications, radio frequency identification devices tag, sensor networks and Internet of Things, due to its simple hardware structures, high speed encryption and lower power consumption. LFSR, as a cryptographic primitive, has been used to generate a maximum period sequence. Because the switching of the status bits is regular, the power consumption of the LFSR is correlated in a linear way. As a result, the power consumption characteristics of stream cipher based on LFSR are vulnerable to leaking initialization vectors under the power attacks. In this paper, a new design of LFSR against power attacks is proposed. The power consumption characteristics of LFSR can be masked by using an additional LFSR and confused by adding a new filter Boolean function and a flip-flop. The design method has been implemented easily by circuits in this new design in comparison with the others.     

Compiler compatible 5.66 Mb/mm2 8T 1R1W register file in 14 nm FinFET technology

1-read/1-write (1R1W) register file (RF) is a popular memory configuration in modern feature rich SoCs requiring significant amount of embedded memory. A memory compiler is constructed using the 8T RF bitcell spanning a range of instances from 32 b to 72 Kb. An 8T low-leakage bitcell of 0.106 μm² is used in a 14 nm FinFET technology with a 70 nm contacted gate pitch for high-density (HD) two-port (TP) RF memory compiler which achieves 5.66 Mb/mm² array density for a 72 Kb array which is the highest reported density in 14 nm FinFET technology. The density improvement is achieved by using techniques such as leaf-cell optimization (eliminating transistors), better architectural planning, top level connectivity through leaf-cell abutment and minimizing the number of unique leaf-cells. These techniques are fully compatible with memory compiler usage over the required span. Leakage power is minimized by using power-switches without degrading the density mentioned above. Self-induced supply voltage collapse technique is applied for write and a four stack static keeper is used for read Vmin improvement. Fabricated test chips using 14 nm process have demonstrated 2.33 GHz performance at 1.1 V/25 °C operation. Overall V_min of 550 mV is achieved with this design at 25 °C. The inbuilt power-switch improves leakage power by 12x in simulation. Approximately 8% die area of a leading 14 nm SoC in commercialization is occupied by these compiled RF instances.     

超级电容在手机电源中的应用

超级电容又称法拉电容,是指其容量为法拉级的电容。文章介绍了应用超级电容作为手机电池的总体思路并重点介绍了其充电电路、升压电路和控制电路的设计。该电池具有充电快、寿命长、免维护并且环保等特点。     

一种基于PWM的电压输出DAC电路设计

对实际应用中的脉宽调制(PWM)波形的频谱进行了理论分析．指出通过一个低通滤波器可以把PWM调制的数模转换信号解调出来．实现从PWM到DAC的转换。论文还对转换误差产生的因素进行了分析，指出了减少误差的方法，论文给出了两种从PWM到0～5V电压输出的电路实现方法，第2种电路具有很高的转换精度。     

应用数字PWM器件SA4828的大功率直流电源

本文介绍一种智能型、高精度PWR控制器SA4828，其控制实行全数字化产生三相脉宽调制波形．本文采用此器件设计大功率直流电源应用于22KW直流电机测试，对感性负载表现出具有纹波小，响应迅速、硬件电路简洁、控制简单易于编写的优点。     

宽工作电压范围单电源CMOS误差放大器

采用0.8μm标准数字CMOS工艺(VTN0=0.836V,VTP0=0.930V),设计并流片验证了具有宽工作电压范围(3～6V),可作SOC系统动态电源管理芯片内部误差放大器应用的单电源CMOS运算放大器。该误差放大器芯核同时具有适合低电压工作,并对工艺参数变化不敏感的优点。对于相同的负载情况,在3V的工作电压下,开环电压增益AD=83.1dB,单位增益带宽GB=2.4MHz,相位裕量Φ=85.2°,电源抑制比PSRR=154.0dB,转换速率Sr=2.2V/μs;在6V工作电压下,AD=85.1dB,GB=2.4MHz,Φ=85.4°,PSRR=145.3dB,Sr=3.4V/μs。     

基于CAN总线的舵机控制系统设计

主要介绍了一种基于CAN总线的舵机控制系统。系统以CAN总线作为通信方式，PWM控制信号通过硬件方式产生，具有结构简单、信号稳定和实时性强的特点。     

单光纤传输光推动便携式压力测量仪的研究

介绍了用单根光纤传输测量信号和功率信号的光功率推动液体压力测量仪及其工作原理。该仪器以电容式压力传感器的δ元件作为压力检测元件，采用低功耗前置器电路和简单直杆结构，实现了便携式测量。测量范围为O～100kPa，精度为O．01kPa。     

600 A IGBT开关电路及其散热系统设计

采用IGBT开关电路，对大功率电阻带进行直流脉宽调制控制，实现了内燃机车大功率直流发电机负载实验中的负载大小的连续调节。为了避免在实验过程中IGBT器件的温度过高，采用独特的双管IGBT结构和双向强迫风冷的散热系统。实验表明该电路运行稳定、可靠。