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1.
Chaos optimization algorithm (COA) utilizes the chaotic maps to generate the pseudo-random sequences mapped as the decision variables for global optimization applications. A kind of parallel chaos optimization algorithm (PCOA) has been proposed in our former studies to improve COA. The salient feature of PCOA lies in its pseudo-parallel mechanism. However, all individuals in the PCOA search independently without utilizing the fitness and diversity information of the population. In view of the limitation of PCOA, a novel PCOA with migration and merging operation (denoted as MMO-PCOA) is proposed in this paper. Specifically, parallel individuals are randomly selected to be conducted migration and merging operation with the so far parallel solutions. Both migration and merging operation exchange information within population and produce new candidate individuals, which are different from those generated by stochastic chaotic sequences. Consequently, a good balance between exploration and exploitation can be achieved in the MMO-PCOA. The impacts of different one-dimensional maps and parallel numbers on the MMO-PCOA are also discussed. Benchmark functions and parameter identification problems are used to test the performance of the MMO-PCOA. Simulation results, compared with other optimization algorithms, show the superiority of the proposed MMO-PCOA algorithm. 相似文献
2.
Crashworthiness simulation system is one of the key computer-aided engineering (CAE) tools for the automobile industry and implies two potential conflicting requirements: accuracy and efficiency. A parallel crashworthiness simulation system based on graphics processing unit (GPU) architecture and the explicit finite element (FE) method is developed in this work. Implementation details with compute unified device architecture (CUDA) are considered. The entire parallel simulation system involves a parallel hierarchy-territory contact-searching algorithm (HITA) and a parallel penalty contact force calculation algorithm. Three basic GPU-based parallel strategies are suggested to meet the natural parallelism of the explicit FE algorithm. Two free GPU-based numerical calculation libraries, cuBLAS and Thrust, are introduced to decrease the difficulty of programming. Furthermore, a mixed array and a thread map to element strategy are proposed to improve the performance of the test pairs searching. The outer loop of the nested loop through the mixed array is unrolled to realize parallel searching. An efficient storage strategy based on data sorting is presented to realize data transfer between different hierarchies with coalesced access during the contact pairs searching. A thread map to element pattern is implemented to calculate the penetrations and the penetration forces; a double float atomic operation is used to scatter contact forces. The simulation results of the three different models based on the Intel Core i7-930 and the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 580 demonstrate the precision and efficiency of this developed parallel crashworthiness simulation system. 相似文献
3.
实验室的质量监督(上) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
质量监督是实验室保持人员能力,进行自我完善,日常渐进的重要手段,是持续改进的重要组成部分,也是实验室管理工作的难点,本文给出质量监督的目的、对象、方法、记录等. 相似文献
4.
A transformational approach for proving termination of parallel logic programs such as GHC programs is proposed. A transformation
from GHC programs to term rewriting systems is developed; it exploits the fact that unifications in GHC-resolution correspond
to matchings. The termination of a GHC program for a class of queries is implied by the termination of the resulting rewrite
system. This approach facilitates the applicability of a wide range of termination techniques developed for rewrite systems
in proving termination of GHC programs. The method consists of three steps: (a) deriving moding information from a given GHC
program, (b) transforming the GHC program into a term rewriting system using the moding information, and finally (c) proving
termination of the resulting rewrite system. Using this method, the termination of many benchmark GHC programs such as quick-sort,
merge-sort, merge, split, fair-split and append, etc., can be proved.
This is a revised and extended version of Ref. 12). The work was partially supported by the NSF Indo-US grant INT-9416687
Kapur was partially supported by NSF Grant nos. CCR-8906678 and INT-9014074.
M. R. K. Krishna Rao, Ph.D.: He currently works as a senior research fellow at Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. His current interests are in
the areas of logic programming, modular aspects and noncopying implementations of term rewriting, learning logic programs
from examples and conuterexamples and dynamics of mental states in rational agent architectures. He received his Ph.D in computer
science from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay in 1993 and worked at TIFR and Max Planck Institut für
Informatik, Saarbrücken until January 1997.
Deepak Kapur, Ph.D.: He currently works as a professor at the State University of New York at Albany. His research interests are in the areas
of automated reasoning, term rewriting, constraint solving, algebraic and geometric reasoning and its applications in computer
vision, symbolic computation, formal methods, specification and verification. He obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science from
MIT in 1980. He worked at General Electric Corporate Research and Development until 1987. Prof. Kapur is the editor-in-chief
of the Journal of Automated Reasoning. He also serves on the editorial boards of Journal of Logic Programming, Journal on
Constraints, and Journal of Applicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computer Science.
R. K. Shyamasundar, Ph.D.: He currently works as a professor at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Bombay. His current intersts are in
the areas of logic programming, reactive and real time programming, constraint solving, formal methods, specification and
verification. He received his Ph.D in computer science from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 1975 and has been a
faculty member at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research since then. He has been a visiting/regular faculty member at Technological
University of Eindhoven, University of Utrecht, IBM TJ Watson Research Centre, Pennsylvania State University, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, INRIA and ENSMP, France. He has served on (and chaired) Program Committees of many International
Conferences and has been on the Editorial Committees. 相似文献
5.
低渗透率地层渗透率的确定方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
结合大庆油田外围低渗透率地层的地质特点,根椐渗流理论和岩心分析资料,分析了地层渗透率与孔隙度、组成地层的各种矿物含量以及泥质含量之间的关系,建立了不同矿物组合地层的渗透率计算方程。用本方法计算的和岩心分析的渗透率进行了对比,二者之间具有较好的一致性。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
In the paper, a model typical for contact situations of automotive brakes is established based on the method of movable cellular automata. The processes taking place at local contacts in an automotive brake system are analysed. Based on microscopic and micro-analytical observations, the following contact situations were simulated: (i) a couple of ferritic steel against pearlitic steel, both covered by an oxide layer mixed with graphite nanoparticles and (ii) the same situation but without oxide layers. The results of calculated mean coefficients of friction of the oxide-on-oxide contact correspond well to expected values for a real braking system, whereas steel-on-steel contact are twice as high. This allows one to make some conclusions; for example, oxide formation will take place more quickly than friction layer elimination, and finally this is responsible for the stabilisation of the coefficient of friction. 相似文献
9.
李宏伟 《数值计算与计算机应用》2003,24(1):44-52
1.引 言 古典加法Schwarz方法(ASM)对于一般问题收敛很慢,在大多数情况下, ASM只能作为预条件子.另一方面,ASM的并行性能非常好,尤其适合大规模粗粒度并行计算,近年来随着并行机系统及并行计算的兴起,ASM重新受到重视.许多学者研究了怎样提高ASM的收敛速度[1,2,4].他们发现加法Schwarz方法之所以收敛慢是由于在内边界上采用 相似文献
10.
Dong Zhang 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(5):1205-1207
Ceria-zirconia solid particles have been recognized as a key material of the automotive exhaust catalysts since they can release
and uptake oxygen owing to the rapid reversible oxidation states of cerium between Ce3+ and Ce4+. Several methods have recently been described to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles used in the catalysts. In this paper, a new coprecipitation method is used to prepare the CeO2-ZrO2 solid particles. The Ce-Zr alcogel is dried and calcined in flowing N2 not in flowing air under atmospheric pressure. The results show that the ceria-zirconia sample calcined at 650 °C has high
surface area over 90 m2g−1, which drops to 40 m2g−1 following treatment at 900°C. 相似文献