结构化对等网络特性及关键技术分析

本文简述了对等网络的概念及分类,分析了结构化对等网络特性、存在问题和关键技术,指出结构化对等网络的发展前景。     

Self-scaling cooperative discovery of service compositions in unstructured P2P networks

We propose an efficient technique for improving the performance of automatic and cooperative compositions in unstructured Peer-to-Peer networks during service discovery. The technique exploits a probabilistic forwarding algorithm that uses different sources of knowledge, such as network density and service grouping, to reduce the amount of messages exchanged in the network. The technique, analysed in several network configurations by using a simulator to observe resolution time, recall and message overhead, presents good performance especially in dense and large-scale service networks.     

基于P2P网络的机顶盒VoD系统条件接收机制

近年来,基于对等网络(Peer-to-Peer,P2P)的视频点播(Video-on-Demand,VoD)作为付费网络电视业务的一种新趋势受到了越来越多的关注,然而对等网络自身存在的不稳定性、异构性等缺陷,导致这种系统存在较大的信息安全隐患,从而严重阻碍了其推广使用.基于P2P网络的机顶盒VoD系统条件接收机制分析了现有系统的不安全因素及问题症结,提出了一种适用于P2P网络的VoD系统动态双向条件接收(Conditional Access,CA)机制,通过采用双向认证协议来保证通信双方身份的可靠性.同时在身份认证中可以结合密钥协商,生成用于传输控制字的业务密钥.另外,在简化设计的同时,也进一步提高了系统的安全性.     

Analysis of distribution time of multiple files in a P2P network

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing attracts much attention due to its scalability and robustness. One important metric in measuring the performance of a P2P file sharing system is the amount of time required for all peers to get the files. We refer this time as the file distribution time. Researchers have proposed protocols to minimize the file distribution time under different situation. However, most works are based on the single-file scenario. On the other hand, there are studies showing that in a file sharing application, users may download multiple files at the same time. In this paper, we analyze the minimum time needed to distribute multiple files. We develop an explicit expression for the minimum amount of time needed to distribute multiple files in a heterogeneous P2P fluid model. Unlike the single-file scenario, we demonstrate that the theoretical lower bound in multi-file is not always achievable. With a comprehensive consideration of all the configurations, we elaborate how to partition the bandwidth capacities of both seeds and leechers for a particular file such that the finish time is optimal.     

移动P2P文件共享系统中基于用户偏好的激励机制

提出一种基于用户偏好的激励机制,鼓励用户通过提供共享文件和转发操作为系统做出贡献。IMBPC结合了虚拟价格机制和预期文件传输延时,基于用户对价格和延时的偏好度来选择最合适的节点进行文件下载。通过设置模拟实同仅通过虚拟价格机制来激励用户做出贡献的策略进行比较,显示应用IMBPC策略的系统,节点的贡献积极性明显增加。     

基于生成树的Web服务组合模型

基于接口的服务组合思想并融合P2P技术,提出一种可组合广域范围Web服务的组合模型。根据领域本体及其推理能力,按Web服务的功能关系组织不同的生成树,依据生成树间的组合关系构造Web服务组合网,并给出一种高效的服务组合算法。大量模拟实验表明了该模型的优越性,即支持基于服务质量的Web服务组合,服务组合成功率高,Web服务发布、查找与组合时间快。     

JXTA技术的应用与发展

P2P作为当今最热门的网络体系结构在互联网上得到了快速的发展,而SUN公司推出的JXTA是一组开放的通用P2P协议,它允许任何介入网络的设备作为对等点进行通信和协同工作。该文简要介绍了JXTA技术及其应用发展。     

一种面向信任管理的委托授权模型及其在P2P安全中的应用

在信任管理中现有的委托授权模型并未涉及对角色、匿名用户等实体间信任关系的定义与度量,且缺少相关的细粒度形式化模型和委托授权安全协议其无法有效地满足信任管理系统的应用需求。现面向信任管理提出了一种能够刻画实体间信任关系的形式化委托授权模型DAMfor TM(Delegation Authorization Model for Trust Management),通过引入信任罚函数对实体的信任度量值加以动态调整。同时给出了支持可信计算的信任委托与角色委托等安全协议,以及在P2P安全中的应用实例。该实例表明,所提出的模型及安全协议构建了Peer间的信任委托关系,并通过终端完整性的远程证明确保了计算平台与共享资源的安全性。     

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This paper proposes a new paper distribution model based on traditional C/S model. This model makes full use of the network bandwidth and allows to download papers packet from other client, thereby effectively reduces the load of server. Experimental result shows that this model pays less time to download paper, it solves the problem of bottleneck when creating paper at the same time, makes the system running on inefficient network.     

基于频繁项挖掘的未知P2P流量识别方法

提出一种基于多维聚类的频繁项挖掘算法,利用聚类思想自动挖掘网络中的显著流量及其规则,并在此基础上,对显著流量进行P2P疑似性判别,同时结合应用层特征识别技术,对高度疑似的P2P显著流量类进行过滤,实现未知P2P流量检测。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。