改进型UDP组播的性能分析及其在实时电源控制系统中的应用

文章通过采用带连接的UDP、I/O复用技术、关闭UDP校验和功能、负载均衡等技术对普通的UDP组播技术进行改进,使之在每个控制周期(1ms)内满足了分布式实时控制系统的实时性和可靠性要求。在将改进型的UDP组播技术应用于实际控制系统之前,文中构建了一个模拟局域网进行测试,对比结果表明改进后的组播技术无论在数据包延迟、丢包率等方面较改进前的UDP组播性能有较大幅度的提高。     

可靠组播中的差错检测与恢复技术

在可靠组播的实现中要解决的关键问题之一是如何进行快速有效的差错检测和恢复，主要有重传和纠错两类机制。文章介绍了这两类机制的研究现状，从模型特点、网络负荷、适用悄况等不同角度进行分析，讨沦了本地重传及其范围策略。     

An efficient reliable broadcasting protocol for wireless mobile ad hoc networks

The mobile ad hoc network (MANET) has recently been recognized as an attractive network architecture for wireless communication. Reliable broadcast is an important operation in MANET (e.g., giving orders, searching routes, and notifying important signals). However, using a naive flooding to achieve reliable broadcasting may be very costly, causing a lot of contention, collision, and congestion, to which we refer as the broadcast storm problem. This paper proposes an efficient reliable broadcasting protocol by taking care of the potential broadcast storm problem that could occur in the medium-access level. Existing protocols are either unreliable, or reliable but based on a too costly approach. Our protocol differs from existing protocols by adopting a low-cost broadcast, which does not guarantee reliability, as a basic operation. The reliability is ensured by additional acknowledgement and handshaking. Simulation results do justify the efficiency of the proposed protocol.     

组态软件在应用中的功能扩展

在DDE动态数据交换基础上,采用本地以太网UDP用户数据报协议,解决了组态王不支持网络变量从本机输出的问题,完善了系统功能。     

基于BACnet/IP的设备与实时数据库通信实现

针对不同厂商、不同系统的楼宇自控设备互操作、互通信的局限性,分析了BACnet/IP技术和实时数据库,设计开发了一种基于BACnet/IP技术的实时数据库DasRdb的设备驱动程序。该设备驱动程序采用UDP通信方式,通过调用每个BACnet/IP设备的标准接口函数来驱动实时数据库DasRdb分别进行写操作和读操作,能够有效地实现BACnet/IP设备与实时数据库DasRdb之间的通信,从而使楼控设备的互操作成为可能。现场工程应用表明,该程序的运行契合BACnet的一致性要求,具有简单、高效、精确度高、实时性好的特点。     

VxWorks系统下的UDP通信在实时系统中的应用

首先简要介绍了某一实时武器系统的网络组成,以及网络通信的基本结构。实时系统采用嵌入式操作系统VxWorks和TCP/IP网络通信协议。讨论了TCP协议与UDP协议各自适用的场合和优缺点。通过比较,系统采用了VxWorks系统下的UDP通信。接着介绍了Socket网络编程,并针对客户端/服务器通信模式的优缺点,给出了此实时系统的客户端与服务器的设计思路与步骤。最后给出了部分代码作为示例说明。     

基于UDP协议的NAT穿透技术研究与仿真

NAT穿透技术能够有效解决由于IP地址短缺和路由表增大造成的用户接入困难的问题,可缓解因网络地址的严重消耗造成的IPv4资源稀缺的情况。针对这种情况进行了基于UDP协议的NAT穿透技术研究与仿真。首先分析NAT穿透的类型及各自的原理,提出对于NAT穿透相对有效的UDP打洞方案,然后通过穿透原理得出算法结构流程,最后在VC++环境下进行仿真实验。实验结果表明,该算法结构能够有效地实现NAT穿透目的,而且具有可拓展性,可在较多情况下适用。     

正则化半监督判别分析方法

为了克服加权线性判别分析(WLDA)只利用有标签的训练样本而不能反映样本数据流形结构的缺点,提出一种正则化的半监督判别分析方法。首先构建所有样本的近邻图来估计数据的局部流形结构,然后将此作为正则项引入WLDA的准则函数中。该方法避免了类内散度矩阵奇异,同时保持了样本数据的判别结构和几何结构。在ORL和YALE人脸数据库上的实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

Energy efficient and reliable data delivery in urban sensing applications: A performance analysis

Urban sensing is an emerging application field for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), where a number of static sensors is sparsely deployed in an urban area to collect environmental information. Data sensed by each sensor are, then, opportunistically transmitted to Mobile Nodes (MNs) that happen to be in contact. In the considered scenario, communications between MNs and sensors require paradigms with a minimal synchronization between devices, extremely fast and energy efficient, especially at the sensor side. To deal with the above issues, in [1] we proposed a hybrid protocol for data delivery from sensors to MNs, named Hybrid Adaptive Interleaved Data Protocol (HI). By combining Erasure Coding (EC) with an Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) scheme, the proposed protocol maximizes the reliability of communications while minimizing the energy consumed by sensors. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of the HI performance. We provide an analytical evaluation by defining a flexible model to derive the probability of data delivery and exploiting it to investigate the performance over a wide range of parameters. Moreover, we perform an experimental study to evaluate the HI effectiveness on real sensor platforms. Specifically, we analyze the impact of resource constraints imposed by sensors on data delivery and provide a careful characterization of its actual consumption of resources.     

中尺度气象站网探测数据的UDP报文传输方法分析与研究

中尺度气象站网覆盖面积广,探测数据时空分辨率高,可服务于工农业生产和灾害监测预警。针对观测网发报终端数量大,报文频次密集且长期连续发报,传输实时性、可靠性要求严格的特点,使用GPRS网络通讯模块建立效率高但可靠性无保障的UDP连接方式,依靠数据中心和发报端的交互机制,实现气象探测资料可靠传输。在安徽省地面气象探测网的应用表明,数据到报率符合中国气象局相关业务规范的要求。