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本文从6个方面对选钼2个作业段的取样方式进行了校验,通过对检测数据的比对分析,找出了选钼2个作业段数据存在矛盾的原因,并针对原因采取了有效的措施,保证了检测数据的准确性,促进了选钼生产的稳定高效。 相似文献
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Lakes in the Finnish Eurowaternet: status and trends 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Eurowaternet is a monitoring network designed to cover all European countries, with the overall objective of obtaining timely, quantitative and comparative information on the status of inland waters so that their key environmental problems can be defined, quantified and monitored. Finland launched the Eurowaternet for lakes in 2000. The network was set up according to guidelines of the European Environment Agency (EEA) and was based on national, regional and local monitoring programmes. It includes 253 lake sites, divided into the following groups by, for example, their loading background and size: (i) reference sites, (ii) point-source loading (impact) sites, (iii) agricultural sites, (iv) representative sites, i.e. lakes <100 km(2) with typical water quality in the catchment and (v) lake deep sites in large lakes (>100 km(2)). We examined the water quality and its development during 1976-2001 in these groups, using data from surface and near-bottom water layers at summer and winter stagnation. In addition, the representativeness of the network was evaluated. Summer mean concentrations of total P (TP) during 1990-2001 in surface water were (i) 6.8+/-1.8 microg 1(-1) in reference lakes, (ii) 24+/-5 microg 1(-1) in lakes affected by point loading, (iii) 58+/-32 microg l(-1) in agricultural lakes, (iv) 14+/-2.2 microg l(-1) in representative lakes and (v) 11+/-2.1 microg l(-1) in large lakes. Comparison with reference lakes revealed major impact of human activities on TP and total N (TN)-and consequently on chlorophyll a (a-chl) and transparency-in all other groups, especially agricultural lakes. Decreasing TP and increasing O(2) trends were found at impact sites, reflecting water protection measures taken in pulp and paper mills and municipalities. More surprisingly, we found increasing alkalinity trends in all but agricultural sites and decreasing NO(2)-N+NO(3)-N (NO(x)-N) trends particularly in pelagic areas of large lakes. Comparison of water quality in Eurowaternet lakes with those in randomly sampled lakes (Finnish Lake Survey) revealed that the Eurowaternet covers the entire range of concentrations of TP, TN and conductivity in Finnish lakes, but <1-km(2), eutrophic and/or brown water lakes are underrepresented. Only 0.2% of a total of 13114 small lakes (0.1-1 km(2)) are included in the annual monitoring program of the Eurowaternet. 相似文献
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冬期混凝土同条件试块检测方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
就同条件养护试块运用散热系数的原理解决同步代表性问题 ,提出一种新方法 相似文献
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阐述了煤芯煤样的代表性,煤质化验项目的合理选取及化验结果的审定,决定着勘探区煤炭资源的利用价值与正确评估。 相似文献
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This study aimed at examining whether exposure to the positive/negative commentaries on the win/loss of readers’ favorite team would activate their dispositions toward the favorite team and whether such disposition effects would lead reader’s perceptions of online sport commentary. A two (the win of favorite team versus the loss of favorite team) by two (the positive commentary versus the negative commentary) within-subjects repeated measures experiment examined readers’ perceptions in terms of quality, credibility, representativeness. Results showed that the positive/negative commentaries on readers’ favorite team would be a stronger factor influencing readers’ quality and credibility perceptions than the win/loss of readers’ favorite team. However, the positive/negative commentaries and the win/loss of the favorite team both did not lead readers’ representativeness perceptions. 相似文献