Effects of viscosity ratio and composition on development of morphology in chaotic mixing of polymers

This study investigated the effects of viscosity ratio (p) and composition on morphology development in an immiscible polymer system mixed under chaotic flow conditions. It was seen that morphology of the dispersed phase developed through a widely accepted route involving transitions from lamellas to fibrils and to droplets. It was found in experiments with p≥1 that the dispersed phase converted into droplets very rapidly with narrow droplet size distribution when p∼1. For higher values of p, the speed of morphological transitions slowed down, the droplet size distribution became wider, and much larger droplets were formed. Similar effects were observed at higher concentration of the dispersed phase. No self-similar scaling behavior was observed in the droplet size distribution, which can be attributed to the lack of self-similarity in the breakup of lamellas into fibrils.     

LTE-A飞蜂窝网络自相似业务流的端到端时延边界分析

LTE-A是一种4G移动通信标准,可满足移动数据业务对传输带宽的要求。为解决移动通信网络中室内信号质量较差的问题,LTE-A标准采用飞蜂窝技术作为室内无线接入解决方案。针对LTE-A飞蜂窝网络的时延边界问题,运用随机网络演算方法分析业务流的自相似性质和MIMO信道的时变特性,构建了LTE-A飞蜂窝网络中自相似业务流的随机到达与随机服务模型。围绕所构建的到达与服务模型,运用有效带宽理论和chernoff界方法,给出了自相似业务流的端到端时延边界。NS3仿真验证表明,在信道带宽和业务流优先级等指标不同的情形下,所给出的理论端到端时延边界与仿真时延的偏差在2ms以内,较为准确有效,可为确保LTE-A飞蜂窝网络的服务质量提供依据。     

基于扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统的主动队列管理算法性能评价模型

为了评价主动队列管理(AQM Active Queue Management)算法的性能,通过在标准的排队系统GIX/M/1/N中嵌入主动队列管理(AQM)算法的方法,建立了一个扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统。利用该扩充的GIX/M/1/N排队系统和Internet业务流量自相似性的特征,提出了一种评价AQM算法在非响应业务流量下的性能的分析方法,并据此评价了TD,RED,GRED和Adaptive RED等4个经典的AQM算法。为了验证该分析方法的合理性,利用NS2进行了一系列的仿真实验。结果表明,该分析方法所得结果与仿真实验所得结果一致,因此该分析方法能用于评价AQM算法的性能。     

自相似网络业务流建模方法与比较

随着网络服务的发展．多媒体数据逐渐成为网络业务流的主要内容。基于多媒体数据的网络业务流对服务质量(QoS)提出了更高的要求。通常对服务质量的要求必然转化为对网络资源的需求,然而这个需求的量化必须基于一个能够准确描述网络变化的网络业务流数学模型。同时,网络业务流的不同特征以及研究目的的不同使得自相似网络业务流建模成为一个挑战性的问题。近来,一系列的方法被用于自相似网络业务流建模,本文的作者将这些方法分为两类共四种方法。本文全面分析比较了这些方法,并提出一种分类机制用于根据不同的研究需要确定相应的建模方法。     

拟线性抛物偏微分方程的双极解

研究了拟线性抛物型方程ut=uxx-|u|^p-1u的前向自型解。通过构造半线性微分方程的径向解，证明了自型解的存在性和唯一性。     

Performance analysis of priority scheduling mechanisms under heterogeneous network traffic

Priority scheduling principle plays a crucial role in the Differentiated Services (DiffServ) architecture for the provisioning of Quality-of-Service (QoS) of network-based applications. Analytical modelling and performance evaluation of priority queuing systems have received significant attention and research efforts. However, most existing work has primarily focused on the analysis of priority queuing under either Short Range Dependent (SRD) or Long Range Dependent (LRD) traffic only. Recent studies have shown that realistic traffic reveals heterogeneous nature within modern multi-service networks. With the aim of investigating the impact of heterogeneous traffic on the design and performance of network-based systems, this paper proposes a novel analytical model for priority queuing systems subject to heterogeneous LRD self-similar and SRD Poisson traffic. The key contribution of the paper is to extend the application of the generalized Schilder's theorem (originally a large deviation principle for handling Gaussian processes only) to deal with heterogeneous traffic and further develop the analytical upper and lower bounds of the queue length distributions for individual traffic flows. The validity and accuracy of the model demonstrated through extensive comparisons between analytical bounds and simulation results make it a practical and cost-effective evaluation tool for investigating the performance behaviour of priority queuing systems under heterogeneous traffic with various parameter settings.     

城域网骨干网络业务流量的性能分析

近期研究分析表明很多信息源会产生在多时间尺度下具有自相似特性的信息流，本文分析了西安宽带多媒体城域网骨干网的数据流量分布特性，以及自相似特性，实验表明真实骨干网的流量分布接近正态分布．并且具有共同特性，即左尾比正态分布短，右尾比正态分布长，即正态右偏性。     

论业务量相关性对排队性能的影响

探讨业务量的相关性对排队系统性能究竟会带来什么样的影响,对于高速网络中流量控制机制和资源分配算法具有非常重要的意义。该文采用了一种独特的方法,来分析业务量的相关性在一定的网络环境下对于排队系统性能的影响。仿真的结果显示:一定时间尺度范围内的长期相关性导致排队性能的恶化,而且这种影响对于增加缓冲区的大小并不十分敏感。而且,业务量序列的边际分布和Hurst参数仍不足以充分决定排队性能的好坏。     

宽带卫星Mesh网多址接入信道预测分配方案研究

该文针对具有网状(Mesh)拓扑结构的宽带卫星通信网,研究了分布式控制多址接入信道分配策略。提出了一种基于自相似业务流量混沌预测的混合动态分配方案。利用OPNET软件建立了仿真系统,研究比较了信道分配周期、信道负载以及业务流自相似程度对几种方案性能的影响。仿真结果表明,对于采用地球同步轨道(GEO)卫星、低轨(LEO)和中轨(MEO)卫星星座的宽带卫星Mesh网,所提出方案在高信道负载条件下都具有明显的优势。     

基于自相似业务的移动Adhoc网络路由算法研究

该文分析了移动Adhoc网络中普遍存在但被忽视的自相似业务的路由和排队性能,提出了基于网络规划模型的多径备份路由优化功率(MBOP)算法。该算法利用多路径和备份路由,并对网络的发射功率进行优化,适用于网络结构动态变化的移动无线自组织网络。仿真结果表明,该算法可以显著改善节点的排队性能,提高网络的吞吐量改进时延性能。