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1.
《岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)》2022,14(5):1421-1432
Prediction of mode I fracture toughness (KIC) of rock is of significant importance in rock engineering analyses. In this study, linear multiple regression (LMR) and gene expression programming (GEP) methods were used to provide a reliable relationship to determine mode I fracture toughness of rock. The presented model was developed based on 60 datasets taken from the previous literature. To predict fracture parameters, three mechanical parameters of rock mass including uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), Brazilian tensile strength (BTS), and elastic modulus (E) have been selected as the input parameters. A cluster of data was collected and divided into two random groups of training and testing datasets. Then, different statistical linear and artificial intelligence based nonlinear analyses were conducted on the training data to provide a reliable prediction model of KIC. These two predictive methods were then evaluated based on the testing data. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed models for predicting the mode I fracture toughness of rock, various statistical indices including coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) were utilized herein. In the case of testing datasets, the values of R2, RMSE, and MAE for the GEP model were 0.87, 0.188, and 0.156, respectively, while they were 0.74, 0.473, and 0.223, respectively, for the LMR model. The results indicated that the selected GEP model delivered superior performance with a higher R2 value and lower errors. 相似文献
2.
《Planning》2015,(3)
为了培养青年医师运用医学科普语言传播医学知识的能力,向社会提供更优质、可及的健康知识,改善医患关系,促进社会和谐;同时出于向社区、媒体推送一批优秀青年医学科普人才的考虑,本文在总结北京协和医院培养青年医务人员医学科普能力经验的基础上,尝试构建一套适合大型公立医院(尤其是教学医院)培养青年医务人员医学科普能力的新模式——“科普训练营”。本文旨在系统介绍该模式的产生背景、实践经验及初期效果,阐释实施后的重要意义,及实施过程中的挑战与应对策略。 相似文献
3.
The Industry Council for Development (ICD) is an Industry Non Governmental Organisation established in 1990; it aims to contribute to improving public health through partnership projects on food safety and nutrition. This paper presents ICD’s activities in the past years and explains the reasons why the food industry should have a vested interest in supporting training and education of health professionals in food safety. 相似文献
4.
DR是目前非常先进的X射线成像技术,将其X射线采集板工作温度控制在最佳工作范围可采集更好的图像。本系统采用PC和单独控制双模块分别控制温度,利用半导体传感器DS1620进行四路温度采集,通过单片机和PC串口通信,用PC通过半导体制冷芯片来控制X射线采集板的工作温度,在通信故障时也可以通过单独控制模块来控制采集板的温度。 相似文献
5.
The stress intensity factors for a short crack partially penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary shape
Some approximate solutions for predicting the stress intensity factor of a short crack penetrating an inclusion of arbitrary
shape have been developed under mode I and mode II loading conditions. The derivation of the fundamental formula is based
on the transformation toughening theory. The transformation strains in the inclusion are induced by the crack-tip field and
remotely applied stresses, and approximately evaluated by the Eshelby equivalent inclusion theory. As validated by detailed
finite element (FE) analyses, the developed solutions have good accuracy for different inclusion shape and for a wide range
of modulus ratio between inclusion and matrix material. 相似文献
6.
No authorship indicated 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,58(11):931
Provides the biography of David W. Johnson and announces that he has won the Award for Distinguished Contributions of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training for programmatic research, comprehensive research reviews, and revision of theory over four decades of persistence that have provided the knowledge foundation for cooperative learning, constructive controversy, conflict resolution, and peer mediation training. A selected bibliography is also provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
B737机务CBT系统建设方案的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张旭 《上海工程技术大学学报》2004,18(4):375-378
通过对AICC制订的CBT课件开发规范的探讨,阐述了CBT的基本概念和波音737飞机机务CBT的开发制作过程,以及利用Authorware开发软件制作多媒体课件的技术难点。 相似文献
8.
Load bearing capacity of cracked specimens can be improved following pre-loading procedures like warm pre-stressing (WPS). In this paper, the effects of modes I and II pre-loading on fracture load of a central angled crack specimen are studied by finite element analysis. The specimen is reloaded either in mode I or in mode II. To predict the fracture load of cracked specimen after pre-loading, the maximum tensile stress (MTS) and maximum shear stress (MSS) criteria are used. It is shown that mode II fracture load is independent of pre-loading but the mode I fracture load is highly improved after warm pre-stressing. The mode mixity of the specimen is also changed when the pre-loading and reloading modes are not identical. An increase in the fracture load of the specimen following pre-loading may be due to change of failure mode as predicted by finite element analysis in this work. 相似文献
9.
10.
钻速模式动态辨识方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:钻进过程是一个复杂的工艺过程,影响钻速的因素错综复杂。为钻井参数优化和实时控制,提出钻速动态模型。方法:对影响钻速的因素进行分析,用系统辨识方法建立钻速模式。结果:利用该方法建立了华北油田岔河集地区的钻速模型,取得满意结果。结论:此动态钻速模式能更准确、科学地描述钻进过程,并在钻井参数最优化、钻井过程的闭环控制等方面具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献