基于交互式逐步回归的双语教学态度预测模型

针对多元线性回归分析法预测双语教学态度误差较大的问题,通过引入变量的平方项及交叉乘积项建立拟线性回归方程,利用交互式逐步回归分析法对变量进行筛选,并以筛选后的变量建模。将调查数据分为建模样本数据和测试样本数据,测试结果表明经过变量扩维及筛选所建立的预测模型精确度有较大提高,为语言学研究提供了一种新方法,值得推扩和借鉴。     

图模型在彩色纹理分类中的应用

纹理分析中往往将彩色图像转换为灰度图以降低计算复杂度,这样就忽略了颜色信息。而利用主成分分析 的方法来降维彩色纹理,则可以尽可能地保留颜色和纹理信息。高斯图模型(Uaussian Graphical Models, GGM)可以 很好地描述有交互作用的高维数据,因此可用来建立图像纹理模型。根据局部马尔可夫性和高斯变量的条件回归之 间的关系,可将复杂的模型选择转变为较简单的变量选择。通过惩罚正则化方法,其部域选择和参数佑计可同步进 行,然后提取纹理特征进行彩色纹理分类,实验显示其具有很好的效果。因此,结合主成分分析和高斯图模型来构建 彩色纹理模型有很好的发展前景。     

A Note on the Use of Discrete Convolutions

A convolution method is used to solve a tolerance stack-up problem. The input random variables can be of any form. A complete frequency distribution of the possible outcomes is generated in the process of obtaining the desired probability of exceeding the permissible tolerance. (This method has also proved valuable in the actuarial field; for example, in determining the probability that total insurance claims will not exceed a given level.)     

Pricing strategy in the US construction industry

This paper presents several issues related to pricing in construction. First, problems with current pricing strategy in construction are explored. Second, pricing strategies based on a market-based approach are proposed. Third, survey findings of the top 400 US contractors are presented regarding their current pricing practices and the applicability of the proposed pricing strategies. In conclusion, the belief that current pricing strategy in construction is predominantly cost-based is confirmed by the survey findings; indeed, in setting the markup, most contractors rely on their intuition after subjectively assessing the competition. The three internal pricing variables that have the largest statistically significant contingency coefficients with pricing strategy are ‘marketing intelligence capabilities’, ‘annual contract value’, and ‘the type of client in most projects’. ‘Owner's characteristics’, ‘competitors'characteristics’, and ‘market demand’ are statistically significant external variables in making pricing strategy decisions. A change of bidding procedure is proposed so that all parties in construction can maximize the benefits of market-based pricing strategies.     

空间句法轴线分析法在方格网城市慢行空间网络分析中的空间分割方法研究

在城市交通问题凸显的今天,慢行交通作为低碳健康的出行方式,越来越受到重视。慢行空间是慢行系统的实体表现,慢行空间网络是慢行空间的集合。文章将空间句法应用于我国普遍存在的方格网城市慢行空间网络的研究,重点介绍了应用过程中最关键的空间分割方法。文章将宣化县太阳能新城城市设计作为分析对象,验证本方法对慢行系统规划设计的指导作用。最后,提出分析中的不足,并展望了改进方向。     

Dynamic inferential estimation using principal components regression (PCR)

Principal components regression (PCR) is applied to the dynamic inferential estimation of plant outputs from highly correlated data. A genetic algorithm (GA) approach is developed for the optimal selection of subsets from the available measurement variables, thereby providing a method of identifying nonessential elements. The theoretical link between principal components analysis (PCA) and state–space modelling is employed to identify a measurement equation involving the GA-selected subset, which is then used for inferential estimation of the omitted variables. These techniques are successfully demonstrated for the inferential estimation of outputs from a validated industrial benchmark simulation of an overheads condensor and reflux drum model (OCRD).     

Effect of the reaction bath temperature in a fixed-bed reactor for oxidation of oxylene over V2O5/TiO2 catalysts

The effects of the reaction variables in the operation of a fixed-bed reactor for oxidation ofo-xylene over V₂O₅/TiO₂ catalysts were studied experimentally using a bench reactor. Reaction temperature, feed flow rate and feed concentration ofo-xylene were found to have significant effects on the product distribution and the temperature profile in the reactor. Drastic enhancements ofo-xylene oxidation reaction were observed at some conditions, which was ascribed to the effect of heat accumulated in the bed and indicated a possible way to increase the productivity in the industrial condition. This paper was presented at the 8th APCChE (Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering) Congress held at Seoul between August 16 and 19, 1999.     

Designing and Selection of Mixed Sampling Plan with Chain Sampling as Attribute Plan

This paper deals with the operating procedure of mixed acceptance sampling plans with chain sampling as attribute plan. The operating characteristics function and other associated measures of the plan are provided. The plan is designed through AQL and IQL. Tables are constructed for easy selection of the plan. Illustrations are also provided.     

C语言CGI编程实现简易数据库检索

本文通过简洁、可移植性强的Ｃ语言ＣＧＩ程序实现对简易数据库的检索。文章讨论了功能的具体实现过程，给出了相关的一些源代码。文中的方法及程序已获得成功的应用，对于相关的一些其它Ｗｅｂ 服务具有广泛的参考价值。     

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针对钻柱纵向振动问题,文章分别建立了激励力法和激励位移法的钻柱纵向振动的数学模型,用分离变量法进行了求解。计算结果表明,激励力法与激励位移法求得的防振转速相反,即激励力法的防振转速恰恰是激励位移法的共振转速,反之亦然;传统多以激励力法为边界条件来研究钻柱的频率响应,并指导现场防振作业,这样给出的最佳防振转速,恰恰可能是共振转速。在钻井作业中,钻头的纵向跳动比纵向受力变化要稳定得多,钻柱的动负荷比动位移重要得多,因此,应该用激励位移法来研究钻柱的纵向振动问题。