基于PⅢ工控机VI测控系统远程控制研究

虚拟仪器（VI）将计算机采集测试分析引入到电子测量领域，用数字化和软件技术极大地提高了测量的灵活性。而VI远程测控系统是网络技术、通信技术一计算机虚拟技术结合的产物。远程控制技术能够使操作突破地域的限制，已在网络环境下PⅢ工控机上实现。     

Vital-Fluorochromization of Microorganisms Using 3′,6′-Diacetylfluorescein to Determine Damages of Cell Membranes and Loss of Metabolic Activity by Ozonation

Cell suspensions of Escherichia coli as a model for bacterial populations in wastewaters were treated with ozone as a disinfectant in a continuously operated pilot plant with a plug flow reactor. Suspensions with an initial number of CFU (colony forming units) of 10⁸ mL^?1 were ozonized with ozone concentrations up to 12 mg/L. Metabolic activities and membrane functions break down with increasing ozone concentrations. The fluorochromization using 3′,6′-diacetylfluorescein (FDA) proved to be a suitable method for the detection of an alteration in permeability of the cell membranes and an inactivation of metabolic activity. By fluorescence microscopic and photometric investigations it could be clearly demonstrated that, in the case of disinfection with ozone, inactivation of the cells includes first of all a damage of the cell membranes. In contrast to the determination of the number of CFU, fluorochromization allows the detection of alteration in metabolic activities.     

虚拟专用网的体系结构及实现

提出VPN接入设备的体系结构 ,包括系统的应用模型、层次划分和内部详细结构 ,阐述实现VPN的关键技术。     

Virtual teamwork in very large undergraduate classes

Collaborative work is an important part of tertiary education but it is very difficult to arrange and supervise for extremely large classes of students in their first year. The possibility that computer-mediated communication can be used to facilitate this type of learning is appealing from a pragmatic organisational point of view. This paper explains in detail what a ‘virtual team’ is in the educational context. It reports on an interpretive field study where students taking an introductory course were allowed to choose where and when they did the required collaborative work. The paper discusses the factors that should be taken into account when offering students the option of working as a virtual team. These include factors that influence the students’ choice. The project cannot be considered to have been successful but indicates reasons for the lack of success and suggests contexts in which it would be valuable to repeat the project. The importance of extensive preparation in terms of teaching the students necessary social and technological skills cannot be over emphasised.     

Design consideration of photocatalytic oxidation reactors using TiO2-coated foam nickels for degrading indoor gaseous formaldehyde

In the design process of the photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) reactor using TiO₂-coated foam nickels, the optimum of catalyst film thickness, light intensity and flow velocity were considered. A model was developed to study the effect of catalyst film thickness on photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde by a TiO₂-coated foam nickel at continuous flow mode. In this model, external mass transfer and internal molecule diffusion-reaction were considered. A first-order kinetics equation was used to account for the photocatalytic reaction. Two exponential equations were employed to describe the distribution of light intensities in foam nickels and catalyst films, respectively. Validated with experimental data, the model can be used to predict the optimal thickness of catalyst films. A method for determining appropriate light intensities was proposed and discussed. The appropriate light intensity can be obtained by giving a margin, regarded as an excess coefficient, to the light intensity calculated based on the assumption of complete use of excited electron–hole pairs. The excess coefficient needs to be determined experimentally. In addition, the optimal flow velocity of PCO reactors could be consistent with the required one by changing the windward area of foam nickels. Based on the theoretical analyses, a novel PCO reactor containing 15 parallel-connected cells was designed. Each reaction cell was composed of an UV lamp and a TiO₂-coated tubular foam nickel. The performance of the reactor was tested by degrading gaseous formaldehyde at an indoor concentration level. The results showed that the reactor had low pressure loss and good degradation capability.     

An accurate and practical buffer allocation model for the buffer cache based on marginal gains

A new dynamic buffer allocation strategy based on the notion of marginal gains is presented for the buffer cache that is used by the operating system to store frequently accessed disk blocks in main memory, and the performance of the proposed strategy is compared with those of previous allocation strategies. In the proposed strategy, marginal gain values are predicted by exploiting functions that approximate the expected number of buffer hits per unit time. Experimental results from both trace-driven simulation and an actual implementation in the FreeBSD operating system show that the proposed strategy accurately predicts the marginal gain values for various workloads resulting in significantly improved buffer hit ratios.     

"一步建站"Web管理系统的探讨和实现

“一步建站”Web管理系统是指通过Web界面一次性提交用户资料，系统自动完成为上网建站用户开通虚拟服务器、进行域名解析、创建FTP维护账号及指定租用硬盘空间大小等一系列操作。同时，该系统还可对已开通的用户站点进行管理。     

面向大规模定制的虚拟设计研究

综述了大规模定制的范围经济性和面向大规模定制的基本设计方法，并提出了一个虚拟设计框架，该框架改变了传统的设计模式，利用先进的设计方法学和仿真支撑技术为产品开发提供了最大柔性和敏捷性。同时，它提供了一个多学科合作的设计环境，用户直接参与进设计循环中。最后，结合新型剑杆织机的开发，展示了一个能够支持新产品快速成功开发的虚拟设计环境。     

三菱运动控制器在婴儿纸尿裤生产线机上的应用

本文介绍了纸尿裤生产线自动控制系统的硬件组成和应用软件。选用三菱运动控制器，设计出满足高精度相位、速度、位置、张力控制要求的自动化系统。     

CONSTRUCTION OF ADMISSIBLE OPERATION CONDITION DOMAIN FOR WELL-STIRRED REACTORS DURING THEIR DESIGN AND CONTROL STAGES

The work examines the problem of constructing an admissible operation condition domain for a well-stirred reactor which would satisfy restrictions in conversion, selectivity, heat removal and stability. The domain is very important and must be known during the reactor design and control stages because it yields visual information for analyzing the reactor operations and makes it possible to find the variation intervals of decision variables, necessary to calculate and optimize the reactor. Being known, the admissible operation condition domain makes it possible to estimate the limiting restrictions and to choose the necessary reserves. The domain has completely been studied analytically for chemical processes with arbitrary kinetics.