单片机与微机组成的树型网络远程多机通信

本文简介当前集散控制中的几种常用通信方法，并就此进行分析，然后提出一种实用性强，结构较简单，通信可靠，功能完备，使用十分灵活方便的任意两机间可通信系统     

Tree-shaped flow structures designed by minimizing path lengths

This paper outlines a direct route to the construction of effective tree-shaped flow structures. Dendritic flow structures dominate the design of natural and engineered flow systems, especially in thermal and fluid systems. The starting point is the optimization of the shape of each elemental area or volume, such that the length of the flow path housed by the element is minimized. Proceeding toward larger and more complex structures - from elements, to first constructs, second constructs, etc. - the paper develops tree-shaped flow structures between one point and a straight line, one point and a plane, a circle and its center, and a point and many points distributed uniformly over an area. In the latter, the construction method is applied to a fluid flow configuration with laminar fully developed flow. The constructions reveal several features that are supported by empirical observations of natural tree-shaped flows: asymmetry, flow rate imbalance, pairing or bifurcation, angles between branches, and Y-shaped constructs that lie in a plane. It is shown that these basic features are necessary because of “packing”, i.e., assembling optimized elements into a fixed space, and filling the space completely. For the flow between an area and one point, the best elemental shape is the regular hexagon. It is shown that the emergence of string-shaped links that connect two or more elements are necessary features, which are also required by packing. Strings cover some of the inner zones of the tree network, particularly the inner zones of large and complex trees. Dichotomous Y-shaped constructs dominate the tree structure, especially the peripheral zones of the tree canopy. The practical importance of the simplified design method is discussed.     

XML schema, tree logic and sheaves automata

XML documents may be roughly described as unranked, ordered trees and it is therefore natural to use tree automata to process or validate them. This idea has already been successfully applied in the context of Document Type Definition (DTD), the simplest standard for defining document validity, but additional work is needed to take into account XML Schema, a more advanced standard, for which regular tree automata are not satisfactory. In this paper, we introduce Sheaves Logic (SL), a new tree logic that extends the syntax of the – recursion-free fragment of – W3C XML Schema Definition Language (WXS). Then, we define a new class of automata for unranked trees that provides decision procedures for the basic questions about SL: model-checking; satisfiability; entailment. The same class of automata is also used to answer basic questions about WXS, including recursive schemas: decidability of type-checking documents; testing the emptiness of schemas; testing that a schema subsumes another one.This work was partially supported by the French government research grant ACI TRALALA and by IST Global Computing Profundis.     

An efficient algorithm for maxdominance, with applications

Given a planar setS ofn points,maxdominance problems consist of computing, for everyp S, some function of the maxima of the subset ofS that is dominated byp. A number of geometric and graph-theoretic problems can be formulated as maxdominance problems, including the problem of computing a minimum independent dominating set in a permutation graph, the related problem of finding the shortest maximal increasing subsequence, the problem of enumerating restricted empty rectangles, and the related problem of computing the largest empty rectangle. We give an algorithm for optimally solving a class of maxdominance problems. A straightforward application of our algorithm yields improved time bounds for the above-mentioned problems. The techniques used in the algorithm are of independent interest, and include a linear-time tree computation that is likely to arise in other contexts.The research of this author was supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grants N00014-84-K-0502 and N00014-86-K-0689, and the National Science Foundation under Grant DCR-8451393, with matching funds from AT&T.This author's research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant DCR-8506361.     

ZigBee网络中孤岛节点快速处理算法研究

研究ZigBee网络孤岛节点的搜索和处理,快速减免孤岛节点提高网络资源利用率。针对节点间因配置或接口协议不统一而造成孤岛节点的出现,传统的基于广度搜索的处理方法需要逐一遍历所有节点从而搜索出孤岛节点,造成搜索效率不高、网络资源利用率较低的问题。为解决上述问题,提出了基于节点帧的孤岛节点处理方法。利用ZigBee网络树型结构的特点,只有父节点中可能存在孤岛节点,因此通过判断网络节点是否为父节点并将结果保存在节点帧中,根据节点帧找到网络中有限的父节点并从中监测出孤岛节点,避免了遍历所有网络节点而造成的搜索效率不高的问题。仿真结果表明,节点帧方法能够快速搜索出ZigBee网络中的孤岛节点并作减免处理,有效提高了网络资源的利用率。     

基于VC＋＋的二叉树遍历算法演示软件的设计与实现

利用VC＋＋开发平台,以《数据结构》课程的重要章节二叉树遍历算法为例,论述二叉树遍历算法演示软件的设计和关键技术并实现整个系统。系统使得学生加深算法的理解,取得良好的教学效果。     

基于奇偶树型交互学习机与遗传算法的密文优化系统

为使图像加密系统具备优化功能,并解决当前遗传算法无法实现全局最优、收敛速率慢等问题,提出奇偶树型交互学习机耦合全局离散遗传算法的密文优化系统。定义权值更新机制,耦合混沌映射,构造奇偶树型交互学习机及其互扰模型。将切断型轮盘赌择取机制引入均匀交叉算子中,以图像分块的相邻像素相关系数和密文信息熵为目标,根据权重理论设计加权适应度函数,提出一种全局离散遗传算法,最终形成"初始加密-密文优化"的加密结构。实验结果表明,与超混沌算法、离散遗传算法、元胞自动机相比,该系统的加密质量较好,并且具备全局优化功能,可优化所有迭代结果,使最终输出密文的信息熵最大,相关系数最小。     

网格任务调度模型的研究

网格任务调度是采用适当的调度策略把应用程序分配到异构的计算节点上进行高效的执行并返回正确结果的过程。本文研究了经典网格任务调度模型,分析了各自的优缺点,并提出了一种包含有树形全局调度模型和局部调度模型的两层结构模型,此树形全局调度模型通过负载从根节点自上而下的迁移,能够很好地实现网格系统的负载平衡。通过二叉树的节点删除算法能够很好地解决模型中节点的失效问题,因此具有很好的安全性和可靠性。