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排序方式: 共有337条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
褶积与逆褶积技术在核物理测量中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
讨论了褶积与逆褶积技术在核物理测量,主要是波形和能谱测量中的应用。还介绍了褶积与逆褶积的数值计算方法,给出了计算公式。 相似文献
2.
Rongfang Song 《通讯和计算机》2006,3(1):59-65,69
The conventional frequency domain square-root raised cosine (Nyquist) chip waveform has much poorer anti-multiple-access-interference (anti-MAI) capability than the optimal band-limited waveform in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. However, the digital implementation of the optimal chip pulse is very costly due to the slow decaying rate of the time waveform. In addition, its eye diagram and envelope uniformity arc worse than those of the Nyquist pulse for a wide range of roll-off factors, which will incur performance degradation due to timing jitters and post non-linear processing. In this paper, based on an elementary density function of a second order polynomial, a class of second order continuous pulses is proposed. From this class of pulses, we ban find some members have faster decaying rate, bigger eye opening, more uniform envdope and stronger anti-MAI capability than the Nyquist waveform. The normalized-bandwidth-pulse-shape-factor product, the decaying rate of the tail of the time waveform, the opening of the eye diagram and the envelope uniformity of the second order continuous pulses are addressed in this paper which provides the basic information for the selection of the chip pulse for CDMA systems. 相似文献
3.
Steven Hancock Mathias Disney Jan-Peter Muller Philip Lewis Mike Foster 《Remote sensing of environment》2011,115(12):3286-3297
Lidars have the unique ability to make direct, physical measurements of forest height and vertical structure in much denser canopies than is possible with passive optical or short wavelength radars. However the literature reports a consistent underestimate of tree height when using physically based methods, necessitating empirical corrections. This bias is a result of overestimating the range to the canopy top due to background noise and failing to correctly identify the ground.This paper introduces a method, referred to as “noise tracking”, to avoid biases when determining the range to the canopy top. Simulated waveforms, created with Monte-Carlo ray tracing over geometrically explicit forest models, are used to test noise tracking against simple thresholding over a range of forest and system characteristics. It was found that noise tracking almost completely removed the bias in all situations except for very high noise levels and very low (< 10%) canopy covers. In all cases noise tracking gave lower errors than simple thresholding and had a lower sensitivity to the initial noise threshold.Finite laser pulses spread out the measured signal, potentially overriding the benefit of noise tracking. In the past laser pulse length has been corrected by adding half that length to the signal start range. This investigation suggests that this is not always appropriate for simple thresholding and that the results for noise tracking were more directly related to pulse length than for simple thresholding. That this effect has not been commented on before may be due to the possible confounding impacts of instrument and survey characteristics inherent in field data. This method should help improve the accuracy of waveform lidar measurements of forests, whether using airborne or spaceborne instruments. 相似文献
4.
Seok-Hwan?Ahn Ki-Woo?NamEmail author 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2003,17(11):1599-1607
The characteristics of elastic waves emanated from crack initiation in 6061 aluminum alloy subjected to fatigue loading are
investigated through experiments. The objective of the study is to determine the differences in the properties of the signals
generated from fatigue test and also to examine if the sources of the waves could be identified from the temporal and spectral
characteristics of the acoustic emission (AE) waveforms. The signals are recorded using nonresonant, flat, broadband transducers
attached to the surface of the alloy specimens. The time dependence and power spectra of the signals recorded during the tests
were examined and classified according to their special features. Six distinct types of signals were observed. The waveforms
and their power spectra were found to be dependent on the crack propagation stage and the type of fracture associated with
the signals. The potential application of the approach in health monitoring of structural components using a network of surface
mounted broadband sensors is discussed. 相似文献
5.
Qiang Zhu Ping Yao Changwen Dong Leilei Wang Gongchun Heng 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2015,30(9):1124-1130
A new welding method, which uses a Gaussian current waveform with a smooth curve and concentrated energy input, was applied for welding of aluminum alloys of various thickness. Current peak modulation and base modulation models are proposed in the article. Five welding experiments were carried out using ER4043 1.2 mm aluminum wire, the results showing that the welding process was found to be stable, and that current and voltage waveforms were regular with no broken arcs or short circuits. Moreover, the arc voice sound was soft with low splatter. Weld seam surfaces were bright with regular scaly stripes and proper weld height and penetration. 相似文献
6.
目前在电力电子领域里,数学模型是系统控制的基础,而系统建模过程中会有大量的因素被忽略掉从而使系统建模分析与实际控制不一致.本文提出的波形库控制方法是利用实际控制对象的典型响应曲线来完成系统建模,进而采用模型预测控制的思想对系统进行控制,解决了数学模型精确度不高以及建模困难所带来的问题.介绍了该控制方法的基本原理,并以Buck和Boost电路为控制对象,详细介绍了波形库控制器的基本设计方法.同时,本文针对非线性系统提出了复合波形库的设计.给出了具体波形数据处理的方法及波形库构建的关键.仿真和实验结果证明了波形库控制基本理论的正确性和可行性. 相似文献
7.
中频软件无线电系统的FPGA实现方案 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
软件无线电作为无线通信技术的又一次革命,是目前通信领域中最为重要的研究方向之一。本文研究职频软件无线电的实现方案,并用FPGA设计和实现了基于此方案的中频软件无线电的通用硬件平台。 相似文献
8.
9.
Multiple-input multiple-output synthetic aperture radar (MIMO SAR) has drawn wide attention for its increased degrees of freedom (DOFs) compared to the traditional multi-channel SAR (MC-SAR) system. The MIMO SAR system, which makes each antenna illuminate one subswath, can widen the range swath without decreasing PRF. One of the foremost tasks involved in the MIMO SAR system is the waveform design at the transmitter. Moreover, at the receiver, how to accurately separate the auto-correlation signal from the cross-correlation interferences is the other important issue. In this paper, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp signal designing method is firstly proposed, which is based on low cross-correlation interferences and good peak-to-sidelobe ratio (PSLR) rules. Using the designed OFDM chirp signals, the focused signal of MIMO SAR system matched the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) basic model. The moving target (sparse signal), clutter (low-rank signal) and noise (noise signal) can be separated directly. Hence, RPCA based method can be employed for ground moving target indication (GMTI) with no need for extracting the matched signal or suppressing the unmatched interferences. Extensive simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the waveform designing method and GMTI with RPCA based method for MIMO SAR system. 相似文献
10.
In this study, the role of working fluid in electrical discharge machining (EDM) was investigated based on its electrical conductivity. The function of gas bubble in material removal process was studied by comparing the crater that formed in water discharge with that formed in air discharge. The mechanism of material removal for EDM in water-based working fluid was proposed by analyzing the discharge voltage. Experiments were conducted to learn the influence of discharge parameters and working fluid conductivity on the crater forming process. The detected discharge waveform demonstrated that the effect of electrolytic reaction in the discharge process could be controlled by changing the conductivity of the working fluid. This study shows that water-based working fluid has good application prospects in EDM machining. 相似文献