Neutron Stress Measurement of W‐Fiber Reinforced Cu Composite

Stress measurement methods using neutron and X‐ray diffraction were examined by comparing the surface stresses with internal stresses in the continuous tungsten‐fiber reinforced copper‐matrix composite. Surface stresses were measured by X‐ray stress measurement with the sin²ψ method. Furthermore, the sin²ψ method and the most common triaxal measurement method using Hooke's equation were employed for internal stress measurement by neutron diffraction. On the other hand, microstress distributions developed by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between these two phases were calculated by FEM. The weighted average strains and stresses were compared with the experimental results. The FEM results agreed with the experimental results qualitatively and confirmed the importance of the triaxial stress analysis in the neutron stress measurement.     

A weighted multivariate Fuzzy C-Means method in interval-valued scientific production data

Clustering is the process of organizing objects into groups whose members are similar in some way. Most of the clustering methods involve numeric data only. However, this representation may not be adequate to model complex information which may be: histogram, distributions, intervals. To deal with these types of data, Symbolic Data Analysis (SDA) was developed. In multivariate data analysis, it is common some variables be more or less relevant than others and less relevant variables can mask the cluster structure. This work proposes a clustering method based on fuzzy approach that produces weighted multivariate memberships for interval-valued data. These memberships can change at each iteration of the algorithm and they are different from one variable to another and from one cluster to another. Furthermore, there is a different relevance weight associated to each variable that may also be different from one cluster to another. The advantage of this method is that it is robust to ambiguous cluster membership assignment since weights represent how important the different variables are to the clusters. Experiments are performed with synthetic data sets to compare the performance of the proposed method against other methods already established by the clustering literature. Also, an application with interval-valued scientific production data is presented in this work. Clustering quality results have shown that the proposed method offers higher accuracy when variables have different variabilities.     

Cross-evaluation-based weighted linear optimization for multi-criteria ABC inventory classification

Multi-criteria ABC inventory classification (MCIC), which aims to classify inventory items by considering more than one criterion, is one of the most widely employed techniques for inventory control. This paper suggests a cross-evaluation-based weighted linear optimization (CE-WLO) model for MCIC that incorporates a cross-efficiency evaluation method into a weighted linear optimization model for finer classification (or ranking) of inventory items. The present study demonstrated the inventory-management-cost effectiveness and advantages of the proposed model using a simulation technique to conduct a comparative experiment with the previous, related investigations. We established that the proposed model enables more accurate classification of inventory items and better inventory management cost effectiveness for MCIC, specifically by mitigating the adverse effect of flexibility in the choice of weights and yielding a unique ordering of inventory items.     

关联规则剪枝的运用

该文重点介绍了最新的一种关联规则后处理的方法,并且我们提出了这种方法的优化算法,能够有效去除关联规则集合中的无趣模式,并且为模式的可视化提供了良好的工具。相关实验表明该方法具有更好的模式后处理能力。     

非平衡拓扑结构的多智能体网络系统一致性协议

针对多智能体网络系统,本文分别研究了非平衡拓扑结构的多智能体连续状态和离散状态下的一致性协议.首先提出了能使用有向图表示的多智能体网络系统的拓扑结构,并根据该拓扑结构建立了网络系统的1阶数学模型和提出了多智能体网络系统一致收敛准则.对于多智能体网络连续系统,该系统的一致平衡点最终收敛于初始状态的凸组合,本文最终确定了非平衡拓扑结构的一致平衡点.如果多智能体网络系统的拓扑结构没有改变,在离散状态下系统的一致平衡点仍收敛于初始状态的凸组合,并且离散状态下系统的一致平衡点与连续状态下系统的一致平衡点相等.最后采用8个智能体组成的网络拓扑进行计算机仿真,验证理论的正确性.     

一种特征加权FCM算法的图像重建技术研究

针对传统FCM(Fuzzy C-means)算法中初始聚类中心选取的随机性以及对初始值敏感的问题,提出一种基于进化策略的色彩空间加权的FCM聚类算法.通过在RGB(Red Green Blue)色彩空间矢量中设置加权矩阵来补偿各色彩的非均匀性,并采用一种类内最小距离最大的统计聚类算法来初始化聚类中心.实验结果表明,该算法能有效减少颜色量化后的均方差值,保持重建图像的整体层次和局部特征细节,对研究图像处理技术有较强的实际意义.

Abstract：

Aiming at a defect on randomness of the initial clustering center choosing and sensitivity of initial value in tradition FCM(fuzzy C-means) algorithm, a clustering algorithm about FCM of weighted color space based on evolutionary strategy is proposed. By interposing weighted matrix in RGB(Red Green Blue) color space, the color's inhomogeneous is compensated. And by using a statistics clustering algorithm of minimal maximal distance, clustering center is initiated. The experimental results show that the algorithm can decrease effectively the mean square deviation of color quantization, keep overall arrangement of ideas and part characteristic detail in image reconstruction, and has practical value to the study of the image process technology.     

无线传感器网络中基于信息收益的多目标跟踪

目标跟踪是无线传感器网络应用的一个很重要的研究领域,节点有限的通信能力、处理能力、存储能力限制了传统跟踪算法的使用.为了提高网络的信息感知能力和降低能量消耗,提出基于信息收益的加权质心多目标跟踪算法,算法通过信息收益函数选取并唤醒节点对目标感知,通过传感器属性信息解模糊,并利用加权质心算法实现了多目标跟踪.仿真结果表明,与Bayes滤波协同多目标跟踪算法相比,算法虽精度略低,但时间复杂度低、失跟率低、实时性高,总体性能优于前者.     

不等权泛组合运算模型研究

实际复杂系统中的各因素一般具有不同的权重,针对现有的泛组合运算模型描述的是一种理想的等权情况,给出了两种广义加权算子模型,并据此提出了一种不等权泛组合运算模型,从而可以更准确地处理复杂系统中各因素间关系的不确定性问题.     

有向无环图最小度生成树问题的一种近似算法

计算具有较小度的生成树是算法与复杂性研究的一个基本问题,同时在网络设计等领域具有重要应用.给定具有n个顶点的有向无环图G=(V,E)和根顶点r∈ V,最小度生成树问题欲求一棵以r为根的生成树T,使得在G的所有以r为根的生成树中T的最大度最小.给出该问题的一种迭代的多项式时间近似算法.该算法所求树的度不超过△*+1,其中△*为某一最优树的度.算法的时间复杂度为O(n2logn),其中n为顶点数目.算法没有运用过多的枚举,其实际运行时间要快得多.