宽带放大器可靠性问题浅析

叙述了国产高频宽带放大器的质量和可靠性现状，详细介绍了这类产品的质量一致性检验、可靠性摸底试验和现场使用过程中出现的可靠性问题，用统计的方法得出了可靠性特征量，通过对失效样品的失效分析，总结出宽带放大器主要的失效模式和失效机理，并提出了消除和减少失效、提高宽带放大器可靠性的措施和建议。     

日本关西宽带实验网印象

本文根据实地考察内容，结合宽带网络技术和业务重点及实施策略，全面介绍了日本关西宽带实验网发展背景，通信与广播电视综合应用实验和Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ实用化实验的进展以及ＮＴＴ所起作用。文章最后就关西宽带实验网的借鉴意义提出了几方面意见。     

多制式移动终端身份感知系统研究

移动终端的合法监管是国家安全部门保障移动网络安全的重要手段,获取移动终端身份标识是实现监管的基础.首先阐述了移动终端的主要身份标识,以及监管系统相关研究现状;然后给出一种面向双频点GSM网络和WCDMA网络的多制式移动终端身份感知系统设计方案,阐明系统技术原理与实现方法,并提出对该系统进行优化的技术方案;最后进行测试,验证了方案的可行性.     

分布式ARP的研究实现

介绍高速IP路由器体系结构下分布式ARP的实现方法,主要阐述了ARP主从分布式控制方法和分布式ARP软件设计思想。     

DOA estimation of wideband sources without estimating the number of sources

In this paper, we propose a new technique to estimate wideband source directions from the sensor snapshots without requiring to know the number of sources present in the scenario. This work is motivated by the fact that the existing model order estimation (number of sources) techniques for wideband source scenario are either inaccurate or computationally expensive. Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is realized using a beamformer framework which imposes nulls in the spatial spectrum along the source directions. The null width along the frequency axis is widened by introducing a new data dependent term into the optimization problem, thus achieving wideband capability. Furthermore, the temporal processing of the data snapshots drastically reduces the number of snapshots required for wideband DOA estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation is studied with simulated experiments.     

Suppression of cryocooler-induced microphonics in infrared imagers

Sophisticated portable infrared imagers developed for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting and navigation play a vital role in the modern tactics used for carrying out military and antiterrorist operations. Their superior performance relies on novel optronic technologies and maintaining the infrared focal plane arrays at cryogenic temperatures using close cycle mechanical Stirling cryogenic coolers.Such coolers are well known sources of high-frequency interference contaminating the image signal and causing essential degradation in the overall imagery performance. This phenomenon is generally referred to as microphonics, which mostly manifests itself at the resonant frequencies of sensitive mechanical components of infrared packages.The ruggedizing of these components involves stiffening and dampening which are, evidently, not the best solutions to implement inside, say, an evacuated envelope, where the issues of added heat load, thermal mass, ageing, vacuum contamination due to outgassing are of the primary concern.The paper examines the idea of using externally mounted wideband dynamic absorbers for suppressing the above resonant responses and associated microphonic noise. The suggested analytical model relies on a set of complex frequency response functions experimentally captured on the original infrared package. The optimised dynamic absorber yields about a tenfold suppression of the resonant responses and a threefold attenuation of the overall RMS level of microphonic noise. The results of the analytical prediction are in fair agreement with experimental data.     

基于TD-LTE技术实现企业客户视频传输业务的研究与应用

随着社会安全意识的提高,政府、企业集团客户视频监控传输类需求呈现快速的上升趋势,尽管视频传输业务在有线通信资源满足的条件下已经有较为成熟的解决方案,但是在无法铺设有线管道或现有管线资源无法满足的场景如河坝、山区等仍然面临很大的设计实施困难,尚未形成有效的解决措施。针对以上问题,结合TD-LTE无线通信的传输特点,研究了通过TD-LTE无线通信方式实现集团客户视频传输业务的方法,并结合TD-LTE无线通信的特点给出了相应的解决方案。     

Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

Frequency estimation of sinusiode from wideband using sub-Nyquist sampling

A novel frequency estimation algorithm for wideband signal with sub-Nyquist sampling is proposed in this paper. With the aid of information provided by the auxiliary delayed sampling channel and the aliased frequency estimation for wideband signal with sub-Nyquist sampling, the frequency aliasing due to sub-Nyquist sampling can be solved. This method can reduce the complexity of the overall hardware at the cost of an auxiliary sampling channel. Furthermore, in order to alleviate the computation burden for its practicability, a more simplified algorithm is put forward and its validity is proved by our numerical simulation results. The Cramer-Rao Lower Bound （CRLB） of the frequency estimation is also derived at the end of this paper.     

Wideband LC balun transformer using coupled LC resonators embedded into organic substrate

In this paper, wideband LC balun using coupled LC resonator has been newly designed, simulated, and fabricated. The proposed balun has a novel scheme which consists of two pairs of coupled embedded LC resonators which share one resonator with each other. The coupled resonators are applied to provide a precise phase difference of 180° and an identical magnitude between two balanced ports and DC isolation characteristic with impedance transformation. Furthermore, proposed resonators have relatively small inductance values which can be easily embedded into the organic package substrate. In order to reduce the size of embedded capacitors, BTO composite high dielectric film was applied to increase their capacitance densities. The measured results of fabricated wideband balun exhibited an insertion loss of 1.8 dB, a return loss of 10 dB, a phase imbalance of 0.5°, and magnitude imbalance of 0.7 dB at frequency bandwidth of 700 MHz ranged from 1.8 to 2.5 GHz, respectively. They agreed well with the simulated ones. The fabricated balun has a relatively small volume of 2 mm×3.5 mm×0.66 mm (height).