The Relational-Interdependent Self-Construal, Self-Concept Consistency, and Well-Being.

Examination of the assumptions underlying consistency perspectives in social and personality psychology reveals that they are based on an independent, individualistic view of the self. If the self is constructed as relational or interdependent with others, consistency may be less important in social behavior and well-being. Using a variety of measures of well-being, the studies showed that there is a weaker relation between consistency and well-being for individuals with a highly relational self-construal than for those with a low relational self-construal. Study 3 examined the association between the self-construal, consistency, authenticity, and well-being. These findings reveal the importance of a cultural analysis of theories of the self, personality, and well-being for further theory development. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于无限光源模式的数字图像盲鉴别技术

图像篡改通常会破坏自然图像的光照一致性,根据这一特点将光源方向的不一致性作为检测图像篡改的依据。针对在无限光源照射下生成的图像,根据图像的测量强度与计算强度间的误差函数和无限光源模式的约束条件函数,用Hestenes-Powell乘子法计算图像中不同对象和背景的光源方向,并以此判断图像是否被篡改。实验结果表明:本文算法能够有效地计算出无限光源模式下图像中不同对象和背景的光源方向,其正检率已经达到了82.3%。     

NETEM阅读部分的真实性分析

从真实性的角度出发,利用Bachman的任务特征框架分析了NETEM阅读理解部分对考生交际语言能力的测试.分析表明,NETEM在输入材料方面有较高的真实性,任务涉及的语言能力的真实性也有很大的提高.但从输入与回答之间的关系看,个别题目未能体现交际语言能力的特点,仍有待改进.     

Fractional Order ［Proportional Integral］ Controllers Parameters Algorithm Based on the Vector Method

In forensic investigations,it is vital that the authenticity of digital evidence should be ensured. In addition,technical means should be provided to ensure that digital evidence collected cannot be misused for the purpose of perjury. In this paper,we present a method to ensure both authenticity and non-misuse of data extracted from wireless mobile devices. In the method,the device ID and a timestamp become a part of the original data and the Hash function is used to bind the data together. Encryption is applied to the data,which includes the digital evidence,the device ID and the timestamp. Both symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems are employed in the proposed method where a random session key is used to encrypt the data while the public key of the forensic server is used to encrypt the session key to ensure security and efficiency. With the several security mechanisms that we show are supported or can be implemented in wireless mobile devices such as the Android,we can ensure the authenticity and non-misuse of data evidence in digital forensics.     

游客体验真实性在三峡旅游产品商业化中的应用

旅游体验时代,游客的体验越来越备受关注,但是随着商业化的开发,旅游产品的真实性-受到了破坏,进而游客体验的真实性也受到影响,然而,游客体验的真实性与旅游产品的商业化有着密不可分的联系。本文从影响游客真实性体验的因素出发,探讨游客体验真实性对旅游产品商业化的重要作用,提高游客体验真实性并合理控制旅游产品的商业化,从而提高游客的满意度并实现三峡旅游业的可持续发展。     

说话人认证录音回放检测方法综述

基于生物特征的身份认证已得到学术界及企业的高度重视,指纹、人脸识别应用已非常普遍,但对于非现场身份认证,语音相对其他生物特征,具有用户接受程度高、拾音设备简单、随时随地可用、数据量小、计算复杂度低等优势,因此基于声纹的身份认证系统应用越来越广泛。另一方面,由于录音回放攻击简单易行,不需要任何专业知识,且随着廉价、高质量的录音/播放装置的日益增多,回放录音与原始音的相似度越来越高,已成为声纹认证系统最主要的攻击手段之一,因此如何识别录音回放等攻击成为说话人认证系统必须面对的问题。本文对录音回放检测方法进入了全面的介绍,通过对各种方法的分析,表明其研究尚处于起步阶段,但需求日益旺盛。     

Virtual reality in Africa – for Africa

The paper describes a number of virtual reality projects taking place in Africa. The availability of VR on PCs, it is argued, has made access possible for a large number of users. Applications for education and training and applications that preserve and promote African culture are particularly highlighted.     

基于机器视觉的机器人辨识及分拣盒装香烟的系统

运用机器视觉技术和机器人技术设计并实现了一种识别、分拣盒装香烟的系统,以提高识别准确率和分拣效率。该系统通过USB摄像头采集烟盒图像信息,从烟盒的特征检测入手,利用Matlab工具对香烟条形码、烟盒颜色和字迹字符三个方面进行处理分析,识别出真伪香烟,并随即通过控制机器人手爪对识别出的香烟进行分拣。     

基于视觉词袋模型提取胶痕特征的卷烟真伪鉴别

目的 为快速准确地鉴别多品牌卷烟真伪,提出一种基于视觉词袋模型提取烟盒胶痕图像特征的鉴别方法。方法 首先,利用自主设计的多光源胶痕采集装置获取烟盒内部的胶痕图像,通过图像处理技术去除原始图像的部分背景后得到胶痕图像样本;然后,从胶痕图像样本中提取尺度不变特征转换（SIFT）特征,并用K-Means算法对特征聚类生成视觉词典;再依据视觉词典的视觉单词直方图特征集对胶痕图像进行训练分类,从而达到鉴别卷烟真伪的目的。结果 以10种真品包装机型生产的烟盒胶痕图像以及假冒烟盒胶痕图像为对象,烟盒样品涉及64个卷烟品牌,对360张胶痕图像分类测试,得到真伪识别率为97.22%,每个样本平均鉴别时间为0.05s。结论 提出的方法采集胶痕图像简便、真伪鉴别效率和准确率高,并适用于多种卷烟品牌。为提高真伪卷烟鉴别效率、准确率和通用性提供了技术支持。