The costs and benefits of tonal centers for chord processing.

Harmonic priming studies have shown that a musical context, with its established tonal center, influences target chord processing. This study investigated costs and benefits of priming tonal centers for target processing by adding a baseline condition (sequences without a specific tonal center). Results confirmed harmonic priming, with faster processing for related than for unrelated and less related targets (tonic chord, out-of-key chord, subdominant chord). Comparing targets in baseline contexts with targets in sequences with well-established tonal centers revealed a benefit of processing for related targets but a cost of processing for unrelated and less related targets. Findings are discussed in terms of tonal knowledge activation and suggest that an activated tonal center gives rise to strong expectations for the tonic. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

体内张拉成形空间网格结构上弦环梁对结构内力影响分析

体内张拉成形空间网格结构是由上弦、下弦、腹杆和侧向连接构件组成,上弦环梁作为体内张拉成形空间网格结构中心的一个重要承荷部分,各个张拉单元与整体张拉成形方案不同,在结构成形结束时,其内力由于批次的不同而必然会产生一定的超前或滞后,采用适当加强的上弦环梁纽带作用,会在一定程度上减弱这种结构内力的不均匀性,本文从结构的实际应用出发,对上弦环梁对结构内力的影响作了较为详尽的分析.     

一种基于DHT的应用层多播方案

由于应用层多播相对于IP多播的易于部署,得到了国内外学术界的广泛研究。该文从经典的P2P搜索协议Chord入手,构建了基于P2P覆盖网的不定叉树,支持任意源多播,将节点的加入和根的发现结合起来,并对其网络动荡（节点加入与退出）实行制约限制,使网络环境保持基本稳定,达到负载平衡,并预测了本模型发展的方向。     

PRST-Chord:基于Chord的低延时查询改进算法

针对目前Chord协议中逻辑覆盖网与底层物理拓扑不匹配的问题,提出了一种改进算法PRST-Chord(proximity routing selection and topology-based Chord).该算法基于底层的拓扑信息来构造节点标识,使得物理上相邻的节点在逻辑上也尽可能相邻,同时修改了Chord的查询算法,通过预测节点问的网络延时优化下一跳节点的路由选择.仿真实验结果表明,改进算法有效地降低了查询延时,提高了资源定位的性能.     

轨道平顺性检测方法研究

轨道平顺性是高速铁路安全的重要保障参数,在分析弦测法、光学测量法、惯性基准法及光学摄像法4种常用轨道平顺性检测方法的基础上,研究了惯性连续检测方法.该方法采用中等精度光纤陀螺作为主要传感器,对左、右高低和轨向进行分别测量,设计了专用分组地推算法,能够适应各种速度下的高精度连续检测.最后,对该方法的核心部分进行了实验仿真.结果表明,惯性连续检测方法的惯性器件平顺性检测精度小于0.3 mm,总误差小于1 mm,满足平顺性检测指标要求,为研制新一代轨道检测设备奠定了基础.     

基于混合结构的Chord系统研究

Chord是一种比较有效的P2P路由算法,它能够快速地查找到该资源的位置,但是当节点能力差异较大时会影响网络的稳定性;Chord环上的节点ID与实际物理地址不一致会造成信息的延迟现象;混合式的P2P能够较好的管理能力较差的节点,但是查询具有盲目性。该文通过分析它们两者的优缺点提出了基于混合结构的Chord系统,在一定程度上解决了传统Chord的稳定性、绕路问题和混合P2P结构的查询效率问题。     

一种基于双标识符的Chord 路由模型

针对Chord协议的路由表只能覆盖一半标识符空间的问题,提出了一种基于双标识符的Chord路由模型。该模型除了按照Chord协议给每个节点和关键字分配一个顺时针标识符,另外还分配一个逆时针标识符。这样,一个Chord环上的节点或待查找的关键字便拥有双标识符。因此,每个节点能构造顺时针和逆时针两张路由表,可以覆盖整个标识符空间。理论分析和仿真实验表明,改进的Chord路由模型减少了平均查找跳数,提高了路由效率。     

Comparison of Particle Size Distributions Measured Using Different Techniques

In this article, particle size distributions (PSDs) measured by different techniques, including image analysis (IA), laser diffraction (LD), ultrasonic attenuation spectroscopy (UAS), and focused-beam reflectance measurement (FBRM), are compared for spherical glass beads and nonspherical silica flakes. It is shown that particle shape strongly affects the results obtained by different techniques. For spheres, the PSDs obtained by IA, LD, and UAS agree well. There is no consistent result among different particle measurement techniques for nonspherical particles. The conversion between PSDs obtained by IA, LD, and UAS has been based on particle shape factors. Caution must be exercised when a measured chord length distribution (CLD) is used to indicate the PSD during a process because the CLD result obtained by FBRM is complex, depending not only on the PSD, but also on particle optical properties and shape.     

2008年北京奥运会羽毛球馆深化和施工方法设计

北京奥运会羽毛球馆为大跨度弦支穹顶结构,结构的复杂性决定了其深化设计必须与施工方法紧密结合.本文围绕如何通过合理的深化设计和施工设计使加工、施工更完善这一话题,详细介绍了深化设计中碰到的难点和解决办法,重点讨论了拉索预应力的施加方案和施工方法,为今后类似弦支穹顶工程的深化设计和施工方法提供了有益借鉴.