全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2948篇 |
免费 | 567篇 |
国内免费 | 437篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 347篇 |
化学工业 | 183篇 |
金属工艺 | 26篇 |
机械仪表 | 144篇 |
建筑科学 | 68篇 |
矿业工程 | 85篇 |
能源动力 | 37篇 |
轻工业 | 42篇 |
水利工程 | 26篇 |
石油天然气 | 16篇 |
武器工业 | 35篇 |
无线电 | 391篇 |
一般工业技术 | 273篇 |
冶金工业 | 168篇 |
原子能技术 | 12篇 |
自动化技术 | 1906篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 55篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 110篇 |
2020年 | 137篇 |
2019年 | 120篇 |
2018年 | 110篇 |
2017年 | 135篇 |
2016年 | 124篇 |
2015年 | 169篇 |
2014年 | 214篇 |
2013年 | 261篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 280篇 |
2010年 | 189篇 |
2009年 | 233篇 |
2008年 | 228篇 |
2007年 | 245篇 |
2006年 | 211篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 133篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 85篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3952条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Susan Sabra Khalid Mahmood Malik Muhammad Afzal Vian Sabeeh Ahmad Charaf Eddine 《Expert Systems》2020,37(1):e12388
Clinical narratives such as progress summaries, lab reports, surgical reports, and other narrative texts contain key biomarkers about a patient's health. Evidence-based preventive medicine needs accurate semantic and sentiment analysis to extract and classify medical features as the input to appropriate machine learning classifiers. However, the traditional approach of using single classifiers is limited by the need for dimensionality reduction techniques, statistical feature correlation, a faster learning rate, and the lack of consideration of the semantic relations among features. Hence, extracting semantic and sentiment-based features from clinical text and combining multiple classifiers to create an ensemble intelligent system overcomes many limitations and provides a more robust prediction outcome. The selection of an appropriate approach and its interparameter dependency becomes key for the success of the ensemble method. This paper proposes a hybrid knowledge and ensemble learning framework for prediction of venous thromboembolism (VTE) diagnosis consisting of the following components: a VTE ontology, semantic extraction and sentiment assessment of risk factor framework, and an ensemble classifier. Therefore, a component-based analysis approach was adopted for evaluation using a data set of 250 clinical narratives where knowledge and ensemble achieved the following results with and without semantic extraction and sentiment assessment of risk factor, respectively: a precision of 81.8% and 62.9%, a recall of 81.8% and 57.6%, an F measure of 81.8% and 53.8%, and a receiving operating characteristic of 80.1% and 58.5% in identifying cases of VTE. 相似文献
2.
One of the most frequently cited reasons for conducting a meta-analysis is the increase in statistical power that it affords a reviewer. This article demonstrates that fixed-effects meta-analysis increases statistical power by reducing the standard error of the weighted average effect size (T?.) and, in so doing, shrinks the confidence interval around T?.. Small confidence intervals make it more likely for reviewers to detect nonzero population effects, thereby increasing statistical power. Smaller confidence intervals also represent increased precision of the estimated population effect size. Computational examples are provided for 3 effect-size indices: d (standardized mean difference), Pearson's r, and odds ratios. Random-effects meta-analyses also may show increased statistical power and a smaller standard error of the weighted average effect size. However, the authors demonstrate that increasing the number of studies in a random-effects meta-analysis does not always increase statistical power. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
4.
Marcela Brugnach Andrew Tagg Florian Keil Wim J. de Lange 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(7):1075-1090
The use of computer models offers a general and flexible framework that can help to deal with some of the complexities and
difficulties associated with the development of water management plans as prescribed by the Water Framework Directive. However,
despite the advantages modelling presents, the integration of information derived from models into policy is far away from
being trivial or the norm. Part of the difficulties of this integration is rooted in the lack of confidence policy makers
have on the incorporation of modelling information into policy formulation. In this paper we examine the reasons for this
apparent lack of confidence and explore how some tools, presently in use, address this problem. We conclude that public confidence
in models is highly dependent on the way uncertainties are addressed and suggest possible directions of action to improve
the current situation. Four real case studies illustrate how computer models have been used in The Netherlands for carrying
out management plans at regional and national scale. We suggest that the solution to integrate modelling information into
policy formulation lies on both the modelling and the policy-making communities. 相似文献
5.
6.
Centroid-based categorization is one of the most popular algorithms in text classification. In this approach, normalization is an important factor to improve performance of a centroid-based classifier when documents in text collection have quite different sizes and/or the numbers of documents in classes are unbalanced. In the past, most researchers applied document normalization, e.g., document-length normalization, while some consider a simple kind of class normalization, so-called class-length normalization, to solve the unbalancedness problem. However, there is no intensive work that clarifies how these normalizations affect classification performance and whether there are any other useful normalizations. The purpose of this paper is three folds; (1) to investigate the effectiveness of document- and class-length normalizations on several data sets, (2) to evaluate a number of commonly used normalization functions and (3) to introduce a new type of class normalization, called term-length normalization, which exploits term distribution among documents in the class. The experimental results show that a classifier with weight-merge-normalize approach (class-length normalization) performs better than one with weight-normalize-merge approach (document-length normalization) for the data sets with unbalanced numbers of documents in classes, and is quite competitive for those with balanced numbers of documents. For normalization functions, the normalization based on term weighting performs better than the others on average. For term-length normalization, it is useful for improving classification accuracy. The combination of term- and class-length normalizations outperforms pure class-length normalization and pure term-length normalization as well as unnormalization with the gaps of 4.29%, 11.50%, 30.09%, respectively. 相似文献
7.
O. L. Perevozchikova V. G. Tul'chinskii A. V. Kharchenko 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2003,39(4):501-508
A statistical learning model is considered within the framework of the theory of uniform convergence of frequencies of errors in the case where the convergence is violated as a result of increasing the informativeness of training examples. Drawbacks of nonconstructive refinements of Vapnik-Chervonenkis estimates based on an assumption on the distribution law of violations are shown. A new approach to obtaining constructive estimates for mass data sets is proposed. 相似文献
8.
本文以单项工程为研究对象,以隧洞工程为例,研究了单项工程施工所需用的时间。文中以施工单位所具有的资源,结合施工工作环境、作业空间为约束条件,以费用最小为目标函数,建立了优化模型。由资源的工作性能指标,利用模糊数学原理,对资源间的匹配程度作了定量分析,并进一步推出了不同匹配程度的资源对作业时间的影响的计算式。并从影响各工序完工时间的因素的随机性出发,利用数理统计理论,由各工序的细分活动的规律推出了各工序的完工需用时间的概率表达式,解决了工期与置信度间的关系。最后结合工程实例,求出了一定置信度下,不同资源供应时的最优工期。 相似文献
9.
Murphy Philip N.; Bentall Richard P.; Ryley Lisa D.; Ralley Richard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,17(2):167
Admission scores from a model comprising 3 motivation factors concerning the cessation of heroin use and a confidence scale concerning postdischarge abstinence were tested for their ability to predict postdischarge outcomes in patients beginning inpatient opiate detoxification. Statistically significant prediction of abstinence from heroin 30 days after discharge and the number of heroin-free days in the 3 months following admission was based on the confidence scale and a factor concerned with externally imposed constraints on continued heroin use. The single-scale confidence measure made the largest contribution to each prediction, indicating that such scales may be potentially useful outcome predictors for postdischarge abstinence. External constraints on heroin use may not provide a basis for success in this treatment modality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
10.
基于可变大小模板的改进图像修复算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Criminisi等人提出的基于模板的图像修复算法是该领域最重要的贡献之一。在保持Criminisi基本算法框架不变的基础上,本文提出了一些改进思想。主要贡献是设计了基于可变大小模板的块匹配程序以使模板搜索更准确灵活。此外,对信度更新方式进行了修正,并结合局部搜索以提高算法的综合性能。实验结果证实了改进的有效性。 相似文献