Stress testing of compilers for modula-2

During standardization discussions on Modula-2 the question was raised whether the future standard should need a clause stating a set of minimal requirements for conforming implementations regarding the ‘structuredness’ of lexical, syntactical and run-time constructs in programs written in this language. It was decided to test a number of compilers to find their actual limits on the structuredness of some of these constructs. The test results do not only show these limits, but the inability of some compilers to handle large and complex inputs is shown as well.     

“As If”从句的主要类型及其省略原则

通过翔实的例句论述介绍了“ａｓｉｆ”从句的主要类型及其省略形式，以期为英语学生提供一个系统的掌握这一语言现象的方法。     

如何处理工程造价审计中存在的问题

针对工程造价审计存在的阴阳合同条款、竣工图修改不变、变更及签证管理混乱、审计人员良莠不齐等问题,提出了优化建议,指出工程造价审计应加强合同的阳光透明、强化变更与签证管理、完善审计工作。     

强化工程监理制度以确保高速公路质量

本文介绍了关于高速公路建设中的监理工作,国际贷款的高速公路必须实行监理工程师制度.采用工程质量控制、合同管理、进度控制、投资控制等措施.按照 FIDIC 条款进行监理,是保证高速公路工程质量关键.     

疗养院的绿色节能电气设计与探讨

根据对国家标准及相关行业规范的学习。以典型工程为例,结合疗养人群生理和心理特点,从安全性、方便性、适用性方面阐述了疗养院的电气设计中需要特别注意的问题。包括配电设计、照明设计、插座布置、防雷接地、紧急呼叫系统、火灾自动报警系统设计要求等。     

签订建设工程施工合同应注意的一些问题

合同在建筑工程中对规范双方权利义务有非常重要的意义,针对一些具体案例提出GF 1999-0201建设工程施工合同示范文本中专用条款等签署时应注意的具体问题,从而避免合同纠纷,减少社会资源浪费,促进社会和谐发展。     

FIDIC条款及其实施条件

针对我国建筑工程项目在实施ＦＩＤＩＣ条款中存在的问题,从狭义和和广义两个方面论述ＦＩＤＩＣ条款中存在的问题,从狭义和广义两个方面和论述ＦＩＤＩＣ条款及其实施条件。     

国际石油贸易合同条款法律分析

国际石油贸易合同尽管还没有一个标准文本,但从合同条款方面看,具有一些共同特征。从法律角度简要分析石油贸易合同的基本条款,阐明其各自法律含义,提示相关注意事项,可以有效帮助合同当事人防范和控制石油贸易中的法律风险。     

Effects of age, speed of processing, and working memory on comprehension of sentences with relative clauses.

Two hundred participants, 50 in each of four age ranges (19–29, 30–49, 50–69, 70–90) were tested for working memory, speed of processing, and the processing of sentences with relative clauses. In Experiment 1, participants read four sentence types (cleft subject, cleft object, subject-subject, subject-object) in a word-by-word, non-cumulative, self-paced reading task and made speeded plausibility judgments about them. In Experiment 2, participants read two types of sentences, one of which contained a doubly center embedded relative clause. Older participants' comprehension was less accurate and there was age-related slowing of online processing times in all but the simplest sentences, which increased in syntactically complex sentences in Experiment 1. This pattern suggests an age-related decrease in the efficiency of parsing and interpretation. Slower speed of processing and lower working memory were associated with longer online processing times only in Experiment 2, suggesting that task-related operations are related to general speed of processing and working memory. Lower working memory was not associated with longer reading times in more complex sentences, consistent with the view that general working memory is not critically involved in online syntactic processing. Longer online processing at the most demanding point in the most demanding sentence was associated with better comprehension, indicating that it reflects effective processing under some certain circumstances. However, the poorer comprehension performance of older individuals indicates that their slower online processing reflects inefficient processing even at these points. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

含蓄否定(英文)

一句话中,既可使用否定词也可使用肯定式来实现否定;后者叫做含蓄否定或是隐蔽否定。用含蓄否定所表达的否定意思要比一般否定语气更为含蓄、委婉、诙谐。在有些语境中,含蓄否定的语气更为有力、强烈。在英语中,可以通过反问句、虚拟从句、状语从句、词语搭配以及词汇等方法达到含蓄否定的目的。