Application of Vis–NIR hyperspectral imaging in classification between fresh and frozen-thawed pork Longissimus Dorsi muscles

Fresh and frozen-thawed (F-T) pork meats were classified by Vis–NIR hyperspectral imaging. Eight optimal wavelengths (624, 673, 460, 588, 583, 448, 552 and 609 nm) were selected by successive projections algorithm (SPA). The first three principal components (PCs) obtained by principal component analysis (PCA) accounted for over 99.98% of variance. Gray-level-gradient co-occurrence matrix (GLGCM) was applied to extract 45 textural features from the PC images. The correct classification rate (CCR) was employed to evaluate the performance of the partial least squares-discriminate analysis (PLS-DA) models, by using (A) the reflected spectra at full wavelengths and (B) those at the optimal wavelengths, (C) the extracted textures based on the PC images, and (D) the fused variables combining spectra at the optimal wavelengths and textures. The results showed that the best CCR of 97.73% was achieved by applying (D), confirming the high potential of textures for fresh and F-T meat discrimination.     

Face detection by structural models

Despite the successes in the last two decades, the state-of-the-art face detectors still have problems in dealing with images in the wild due to large appearance variations. Instead of leaving appearance variations directly to statistical learning algorithms, we propose a hierarchical part based structural model to explicitly capture them. The model enables part subtype option to handle local appearance variations such as closed and open month, and part deformation to capture the global appearance variations such as pose and expression. In detection, candidate window is fitted to the structural model to infer the part location and part subtype, and detection score is then computed based on the fitted configuration. In this way, the influence of appearance variation is reduced. Besides the face model, we exploit the co-occurrence between face and body, which helps to handle large variations, such as heavy occlusions, to further boost the face detection performance. We present a phrase based representation for body detection, and propose a structural context model to jointly encode the outputs of face detector and body detector. Benefit from the rich structural face and body information, as well as the discriminative structural learning algorithm, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on FDDB, AFW and a self-annotated dataset, under wide comparisons with commercial and academic methods.     

GLCM based extraction of flame image texture features and KPCA-GLVQ recognition method for rotary kiln combustion working conditions

According to the pulverized coal combustion flame image texture features of the rotary-kiln oxide pellets sintering process,a combustion working condition recognition method based on the generalized learning vector(GLVQ) neural network is proposed.Firstly,the numerical flame image is analyzed to extract texture features,such as energy,entropy and inertia,based on grey-level co-occurrence matrix(GLCM) to provide qualitative information on the changes in the visual appearance of the flame.Then the kernel principal component analysis(KPCA) method is adopted to deduct the input vector with high dimensionality so as to reduce the GLVQ target dimension and network scale greatly.Finally,the GLVQ neural network is trained by using the normalized texture feature data.The test results show that the proposed KPCA-GLVQ classifer has an excellent performance on training speed and correct recognition rate,and it meets the requirement for real-time combustion working condition recognition for the rotary kiln process.     

基于共生矩阵和形态学的彩色图像边缘检测

针对在RGB空间中难以有效区分颜色相似性的问题,提出了一种基于共生矩阵和HSI空间形态学的彩色图像边缘检测方法。采用二维共生矩阵直方图均衡化方法,解决图像过渡不自然的现象;针对HSI的分量利用形态学方法进行加权分析和图像融合,得到彩色图像边缘。通过MATLAB实验表明,该算法检测准确率高,自适应性好,有较好的检测效果。     

用变参数灰度共生矩阵提取新疆民间艺术图案纹理特征

为了较好地表达新疆民间艺术图案的纹理信息,选用可变参数的灰度共生矩阵提取其纹理特征。首先,在新疆民间艺术图案库上测试变参数对关键特征统计量的影响,并给出特征值与变参数之间的变化曲线,从而选定使纹理特征稳定的可变参数范围;然后,通过旋转、加噪、改变图像大小考虑算法的鲁棒性。本文的实验结果对新疆民间艺术图案的纹理特征提取具有参考价值。     

融合共现推理的Faster R-CNN输电线路金具检测

为促进目标检测模型与电力领域业务知识有机融合,缓解金具样本间长尾分布问题,有效提升输电线路金具的自动化检测效果,提出了融合共现推理的Faster R-CNN(faster region-based convolutional neural network)输电线路金具检测模型。首先,深入研究输电线路金具结构化组合规则,通过数据驱动的方式以条件概率对金具目标间的共现连接关系进行有效表达;然后,结合图学习方法,利用学习并映射的共现概率关联作为共现图邻接矩阵,使用基线模型(Faster R-CNN)提取的特征向量作为图推理输入特征,以自学习的变换矩阵作为共现图传播权重,完成图信息传播并实现有效的共现推理模型嵌入。实验证明,融合共现推理模块的Faster R-CNN模型较原始模型提升了6.56%的准确率,对于长尾分布样本中数量较少的金具性能提升尤其显著。     

A Distributed Memory Model of the Associative Boost in Semantic Priming

Evidence from priming studies indicates that both semantic and associative relations between pairs of words facilitate word recognition, and that pairs of words related in both ways (e.g. hammer-nail, cat-dog) produce an additional ‘associative boost’. We argue that while semantic priming may result from overlapping patterns of micro-features in a distributed memory model (e.g. Masson, 1991), associative priming is a result of frequent co-occurrence of words in the language. We describe a simple recurrent network, with distributed phonological and semantic representations, which is sensitive to the sequential occurrence of phonological patterns during training, and which produces associative facilitation of word recognition in a simulation of the priming task.     

一种基于本体和用户日志的查询扩展方法

为了解决信息检索中存在的用词歧义性问题,提出一种基于本体和用户日志的查询扩展方法。利用领域本体从语义层面扩展用户查询形成初始扩展概念集,结合用户查询日志利用共现度分析对初始扩展概念集进行二次筛选。实验结果表明,与传统的基于局部共现的扩展方法和基于本体的扩展方法相比较,该方法在保障良好鲁棒性的同时,有效地提高了检索准确率。     

基于全局/局部共现词对分布的汉越双语新闻事件线索分析

针对汉越双语新闻事件线索分析,提出了基于全局/局部共现词对分布的汉越双语事件线索生成方法。该方法首先将新闻话题词语分布作为全局词语表征全局事件,然后用一定时间粒度下新闻片段特有的时间、人物、地点等事件元素作为局部词语,分析新闻片段中全局词语和局部词语的共现关系,将全局/局部词语的共现规律作为监督信息,结合RCRP算法和汉越双语新闻的对齐语料,构建有监督话题生成主题模型,获得相应时间跨度下代表事件发展进程的子话题分布,通过子话题的分布反映事件发展的线索,从而构建出在线汉越双语事件线索生成模型。实验在汉越混合新闻数据集上进行,事件线索生成对比实验结果证明了提出的方法的有效性。
     

上海市不同历时暴雨组合概率研究

基于上海市徐家汇站1960—2011年的日降雨资料,分析上海市年最大1d和3d降水量年际变化和年代际变化特性;择优选择GH Copula函数构建了年最大1 d与3 d降水量的联合分布模型,并推算它们的同现重现期和组合风险概率。结果表明:年最大1 d和3 d降水随时间呈增加趋势,自20世纪70年代开始其均值随年代增加;年最大1 d和3 d设计暴雨同频遭遇风险率在75%~85%之间,且同现风险率随年最大1 d设计暴雨值增大而增加。在设计上海市防洪排涝标准时若考虑最大1 d和3 d降水量的遭遇组合,有利于提升防洪排涝能力,保障防洪安全。