Complementarity and Additivity for Covariant Channels

This paper contains several new results concerning covariant quantum channels in d ≥ 2 dimensions. The first part, Sec. 3, based on [4], is devoted to unitarily covariant channels, namely depolarizing and transpose-depolarizing channels. The second part, Sec. 4, based on [10], studies Weyl-covariant channels. These results are preceded by Sec. 2 in which we discuss various representations of general completely positive maps and channels. In the first part of the paper we compute complementary channels for depolarizing and transpose-depolarizing channels. This method easily yields minimal Kraus representations from non-minimal ones. We also study properties of the output purity of the tensor product of a channel and its complementary. In the second part, the formalism of discrete noncommutative Fourier transform is developed and applied to the study of Weyl-covariant maps and channels. We then extend a result in [16] concerning a bound for the maximal output 2-norm of a Weyl-covariant channel. A class of maps which attain the bound is introduced, for which the multiplicativity of the maximal output 2-norm is proven. The complementary channels are described which have the same multiplicativity properties as the Weyl-covariant channels.     

Complementary Justice: Effects of "Poor but Happy" and "Poor but Honest" Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive.

It was hypothesized that exposure to complementary representations of the poor as happier and more honest than the rich would lead to increased support for the status quo. In Study 1, exposure to "poor but happy" and "rich but miserable" stereotype exemplars led people to score higher on a general measure of system justification, compared with people who were exposed to noncomplementary exemplars. Study 2 replicated this effect with "poor but honest" and "rich but dishonest" complementary stereotypes. In Studies 3 and 4, exposure to noncomplementary stereotype exemplars implicitly activated justice concerns, as indicated by faster reaction times to justice-related than neutral words in a lexical decision task. Evidence also suggested that the Protestant work ethic may moderate the effects of stereotype exposure on explicit system justification (but not implicit activation). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Phytic Acid Degradation in Complementary Foods Using Phytase Naturally Occurring in Whole Grain Cereals

Complementary foods based on cereals and legumes often contain high amounts of phytic acid, a potent inhibitor of mineral and trace element absorption. The possibility to degrade phytic acid during the production of complementary foods by using whole grain cereals as the phytase source was investigated. Whole grain rye, wheat, or buckwheat (10%) were added to cereal‐legume‐based complementary food mixtures, and phytic acid was shown to be completely degraded in a relatively short time (1.5 to 3 h) when incubated at optimal conditions for cereal phytase. The potential usefulness of the method for industrial production was demonstrated with a complementary food based on wheat and soybean.     

A demonstrative study for the wind and solar hybrid power system

In March 1995, a small scale wind and solar hybrid power system was installed at Ashikaga Institute of Technology. Until now, the authors have acquired the data of the output of the hybrid power plant along with wind speed, wind direction, and the solar radiation, in order to demonstrate a complementary relationship between solar energy and wind energy.After nine months operation of the system, the authors confirmed that there exists a complementary relationship between solar energy and wind energy. We also found, however, that the power output by wind does not have much prospect compared to that by solar cell especially in summer season in Ashikaga area.     

宽带电流反馈运算放大器OPA623及其应用

以电流模技术和互补双极工艺制造的集成电路具有良好的高频性能，用其构成的电流反馈放大器频带宽，转换速率高，在视频和射频信号的放大和处理以及高速数字通信系统中都得到广泛的应用。通过OPA623集成“运放”，简要介绍电流反馈放大器的原理、性能及其在高清晰度电视及有线电视传输中的应用。     

基于知识图谱的互补项目推荐

在缺乏用户交互互补项目方面数据的情况下,将用户对项目的偏好融合到只考虑项目关系的互补项目推荐中,提高推荐模型的性能。提出一种基于知识图谱的互补项目推荐方法,在用户历史交互项目集中推测用户交互的互补项目,基于知识图谱提取用户对互补项目的偏好,利用图像与文本学习项目之间的互补关系,最后基于神经网络实现二者的共同学习。提出的方法在Amazon数据集上与次优的基线方法相比,ACC提升了7%,precision提升了3%,这说明提出的方法性能优异。该算法共同学习用户对项目的偏好与项目之间的互补关系,提升了推荐性能。     

基于互补原理确定黄土高原Budyko方程的流域特性参数

Budyko方程的流域特性参数一般根据植被覆盖度等下垫面特征进行确定,但相关资料不易获取。本文针对黄土高原地区29个小流域,通过分析流域特性参数、植被覆盖度和互补关系中大气湿润指数之间的关系发现,大气湿润指数能够间接反映植被覆盖度的大小,进而能够利用常规气象数据确定流域特性参数,并拟合出了经验公式。相比采用固定流域特性参数,这种方法能够提高Budyko方程对实际蒸散发量的模拟效果。相比于植被覆盖度等下垫面资料,常规气象数据时间序列长、且更易获取,因此本方法具有较好的应用前景。     

GIL机械故障诊断与预警技术研究

为了有效诊断气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)的机械故障,搭建了110 kV GIL试验平台并设计了3种典型机械故障,通过互补集合经验模态分解(CEEMD)模糊熵值与鲸鱼优化极限学习机(WOA-ELM)模型联合方法对GIL机械故障模式进行识别与诊断。首先,利用CEEMD方法对振动信号进行分解,引入正负白噪声组对信号进行处理,得到含有故障信息的模态分量(IMF)。其次,利用模糊熵计算模态分量特征值,得到能表征故障特征的模糊熵值。最后,结合WOA-ELM模型对特征向量集进行模式识别,根据聚类结果与自适应阈值对GIL设备机械故障进行诊断和预警。结果表明,利用CEEMD与模糊熵对GIL振动信号特征进行分析,可以有效避免模态混叠和冗余噪声分量的干扰,得到能够表征故障特征的特征值;利用WOA-ELM模型可以有效实现GIL设备机械故障诊断与预警。     

多能互补系统综合效益最大化控制

针对光伏发电出力随机性大,波动较强等问题,提出了一种多能互补系统综合效益最大化控制策略,控制双向DC-DC逆变器实现蓄电池、超级电容器和氢燃料电池充放电,保证直流母线电压的稳定。然后利用蓄电池和超级电容器所具有的能量互补特点,实现对储能系统的优化管理。采用光伏与混合储能协调互补的方法,可以减少储能系统的容量、降低蓄电池循环充放电的次数、延长储能装置的使用寿命,并获得较好的光伏波动平抑效果,相比于常规的控制方法,减少了运行投资成本,具有显著的经济效益。     

Digital image capture — Filmless camera technology and techniques

Summaries  The digital imaging revolution continues apace, affecting the whole spectrum of the photographic industry. In many part of the world digital cameras now outsell conventional film cameras, and many of the disadvantages associated with digital image capture in the very recent past^1.2 have been nulified. As the digital industry grows, the various technologies involved continue to be ever innovative. With respect to digital cameras, the image sensor performance criteria have improved immeasurably since the launch of the first solid-state camera in the early 1980s. The charge-coupled semiconductor device (CCD), for so long the unrivalled image-capture component in digital cameras, is now being challenged by complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and the innovatively re-designed Fujifilm Super CCD. In addition, the recent introduction of the Foveon full-colour imaging sensor has added a new dimension to digital image capture. This paper reviews current image-capture sensors and the way that the various digital imaging camera designs are able to record and reproduce colour images.

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Techniques et technologie de l’appareil sans pellicule et a capteur d’image numérique

Résumé  La révolution provoquée par l’imagerie numérique devient de plus en plus importante et a une influence sur le spectre entier de l’industrie photographique. Il y a beaucoup d’endroits dans le monde ou l’on vend plus d’appareils photo numériques que d’appareils photo de tradition, et beaucoup des inconvenients qui étaient relatifs à la capture d’image numérique dans le passé recent récent ont été supprimés. Au fur et à mesure que l’industrie photographique s’accroft, les plusieurs technologies relatives continuent d’être de plus en plus innovatrices. Quant aux appareils photo numériques, les critères de la performance du capteur d’image ont amélioré infiniment depuis le lancement du premier appareil photo à semi-conducteurs tot dans les annees 80. Le dispositif à transfert de charges (CCD), depuis si longtemps le composant sans pareil en ce qui concerne la capture d’image, est remis en question par la technologie du métal-oxyde-semi-conducteur complémentaire (CMOS) et par le Fujifilm Super CDD qui a été repensé d’une manière tres innovatrice. En plus, l’introduction récente du capteur Foveon pour image couleur a ajouté une nouvelle dimension à la capture d’image numérique. Cet article examine les capteurs d’image courants aussi bien que la fa?on dont les plusieurs conceptions d’appareils photo à imagerie numérique sont capables d’enregistrer et de reproducire des images en couleur.

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Digitale Fotografie — Technologie und Technik der film-losen Kamera

Zusammenfassung  Die digitale Revolution geht weiter voran und hat das ganze Spektrum der fotografischen Industrie ergriffen. In vielen Teilen der Welt werden heute mehr digitale Kameras als konventionelle Filmkameras verkauft, und viele der anfaenglichen Nachteile der digitalen Bilderfassung bestehen heute nicht mehr. Viele Innovationen treiben die Digitalindustrie voran. Bei Digitalkameras hat sich die Bildsensorleistung von den ersten Modellen in den fruehen 80er Jahren enorm entwickelt. Die Charge-coupled Device (CCD), so lange der unangefochtene K?nig der digitalen Bilderfassung, bekommt heute von komplimentĂren Metalloxidhalbleitern (CMOS) und von der innovativ neu-entwickelten Fujifilm Super CCD Konkurrenz. Dazu hat die Einführung des Foveron Vollfarbbildsensors der Digitalfotografie eine neue Dimension verliehen. Diese Arbeit vergleicht die gegenwartigen Bilderfassungssensoren, und wie verschiedene Digitalkamera-Varianten Farbbilder aufnehmen und wiedergeben.