Trade-offs for conflicting social objectives in the extraction of finite energy resources

Three social objectives figure prominently in the extraction of finite energy resources, namely income maximization, environmental quality, and inter-generational concern. Owing to lack of complementarity, the pursuit of these objectives often results in conflicts. As a result, extraction strategies should be based on the determination of trade-offs between the objectives. The paper deals with the formulation and illustration of a systems model to determine these trade-offs. The recognition of such trade-offs results in a greater conservation of the finite energy resource, and hence could act as an incentive for the development of alternative energy sources.     

《未来加工工业的材料技术》要点及对我国传统产业改造与新材料研发的启示

概述了美国国家材料咨询委员会报告《未来加工工业的材料技术－管理战略和研究机会》要点，对比了美国“未来工业”与中国“传统产业”，鉴于两者的诸多相似特征，指出了该报告中所提出的“市场推动”和“共性技术”开发策略对于中国传统产业改造的借鉴意义，并探讨了报告中所建议的项目管理战略对于中国新材料研发工作的启示。     

面向方面电信系统开发框架的设计与实现

基于.Net Framework和AOP技术提出了电信系统建设的“5＋1”关注点视图,试图解决电信业务开发难度大、周期长的问题。根据“5＋1”关注点视图提出了针对电信业务、基于服务实现的面向方面软件体系结构。基于该软件体系结构开发框架设计及其支持下的软件开发过程可以缩短软件开发周期,改善软件一致性和可维护性,使软件具有更好的演化能力。     

整合营销传播理论与新广告主义革命

整合营销传播（IMC）理论在广告业界的导入并未完成中国广告传播理念的根本性转移。中国广告尚期待一场深层意义上的实践性变革,即实现从集＂销售主义＂大成的＂整合营销传播（IMC）＂到＂人文关怀与社会关怀＂相融汇的新广告范式建构,亦即本文所论及的＂新广告主义革命＂,以此完成广告传播的观念重建,最终实现从以物为本到以人为本的根本性变革。     

一种面向方面的网格安全模型研究*

通过引入面向方面的核心思想,分析了网格安全实现方案GSI中存在的结构复杂和耦合度过高问题。在传统网格安全模型的基础上,利用方面机制来实现网格安全,提出了一种新的面向方面的网格安全模型(AOGSM),并对该模型进行了详细描述。仿真实验表明,面向方面的网格安全模型通过对网格安全横切特性的分离,降低了网格安全机制的复杂度和模块间的耦合度。     

30万吨横切生产线堆垛机控制程序优化

随着钢材市场的竞争日趋激烈,对产品质量的要求越来越高,首钢京唐热轧板厂横切30万吨生产线堆垛机的控制精度已不能满足目前的质量要求。为此对其自动化控制程序进行了优化、打包。经过自动控制程序的优化后,横切机组堆垛机自动控制程序及堆垛机运行正常,设备冲击缺陷和产品缺陷同时得到了控制,在提高生产率和产品质量的同时,获得了良好的经济效益。     

Blending science and public policies for remediation of a degraded ecosystem: Jackfish Bay, north shore of Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada

The Jackfish Bay Remedial Action Plan is the first of Lake Superior's Areas of Concern (AOCs) to consider recognition as an Area in Recovery (AiR). As a result of a high degree of complexity and uncertainty, ecosystem recovery in Jackfish Bay has been determined using a combination of regulatory policies and scientific evidence and extensive public and expert-based decision making. As a result, the conceptualization of the AiR status in Jackfish Bay has been developed with the adaptive management and the ecosystem approach, which provide the basic principles of assessing, monitoring, and managing the Area of Concern. To determine the status of beneficial use impairments caused by effluent from the Terrace Bay Pulp Inc., three public advisory committees—an academic panel of experts, a government technical review committee, and the Jackfish Bay Public Area in Recovery Review Committee (PARRC)—reviewed relevant scientific data and documents, including peer-reviewed publications, to assess changes in pollution levels in Jackfish Bay and improvements to aquatic, biotic, and benthic environments of the bay. The public decision-making process concluded with recommendations by the PARRC to develop a systematic monitoring program so that the ecosystem recovery process in the bay could be assessed on a continued basis, leading to its eventual delisting as an AOC. The entire process provides an example of blending science and public policies for remediation of a degraded ecosystem on the Great Lakes.     

PHP语言中的面向方面编程实现

面向方面编程（AOP）技术能够有效提高软件系统的可维护性、复用性和可扩展性,PHP语言是当前最流行的脚本语言之一。分析了主流语言平台下的AOP实现策略,提出了基于PHP语言的AOP实现目标和实现原理,还描述了应用AOP技术的软件系统结构和核心文件,并设计了相应的AOP支持类。最后通过实例演示该AOP技术的用法,程序结果表明该AOP实现是有效的。     

AOP技术及其在J2EE中的动态代理实现

随着软件技术的发展及需求的增加,00P逐渐表现出其不足之处,AOP在继承CXDP基础之上很好地解决了OOP所面临的困难。针对OOP编程思想的一种补充,AOP编程思想通过分离出与系统核心业务实现无关的模块,减少模块问的耦合度从而提高开发效率。AOP使得需要编写的代码量大大缩减,节省了时间,控制了开发成本。为使用AOP技术解决在软件开发中OOP难以解决的问题以及提高开发效率,利用JAVA的反射机制,研究了AOP的动态代理实现原理,说明了其可行性,体现了AOP技术应用价值和发展前景。     

考虑公平关切的双渠道供应链平台合作决策

为探讨制造商与转销型以及与代销型平台的合作问题,应用制造商主导下的Stackelberg博弈模型针对零售商具有横向、纵向和双向3种公平关切情况的供应链进行决策分析。以算例形式比较不同公平关切系数对供应链成员定价及利润的影响情况,进一步讨论制造商的平台选择策略。研究表明,零售商公平关切倾向并不总是有利于提高自身的利润;从绝对利润来看,横向公平关切越大,对于与转销型平台合作的制造商更有利;纵向公平关切越大,制造商与代运营型平台合作更有利。从相对利润来看,高横向−低纵向公平关切下,制造商倾向于与转销型平台合作;低横向−高纵向公平关切下,制造商倾向于与代销型平台合作。