Sustainable disassembly line balancing model based on triple bottom line

End of life (EOL) phase of a product is receiving more attention due to increase in environmental concerns, and many studies have been conducted for value creation in EOL, focusing on concepts as remanufacturing, reuse and recycling in sustainable production manner. This study especially focuses on one of global problem, e-waste. To minimise the amount of wastes and maximise recovered materials from EOL, disassembly is one of the most important concept, associated with reuse, and balancing disassembly line in an optimal way is essential for organisations. In disassembly line balancing (DLB), not only precedence of tasks, but also risk criteria related to environment and human safety should be considered for sustainability. The aim of this study is to propose a model based on triple bottom line (TBL) dimensions, i.e. human safety, environmental safety and business criteria. To achieve sustainability in DLB, and for risk assessment in sustainable DLB, it had been decided to use a multi-criteria method, i.e. TODIM, acronym in Portuguese of ‘Tomada de Decisão Iterativa Multicritério’. The proposed model included 22 disassembly criteria categorised under TBL dimensions, which are derived from the literature. Implementation of the study was conducted for computer disassembly processes, and as a result of the study approximately 12% an improvement in cycle time was succeeded. In the long run, the integration of sustainability in disassembly operations may contribute to the competitive advantage of the company in terms of differentiation and corporate image by achieving business, environment and human targets simultaneously.     

CIMS装配和拆卸生产线的可靠性分析

本文对ＣＩＭＳ装配线和拆卸线的可靠性问题进行研究。文中分析了它们的运行状况，求出了两种生产线的稳态可用度，并用一个例子加以说明。     

非串行生产线的建模,分析及设计

本文利用等效工作站理论和工件流平衡原理，推导出非串行离散事件生产线可以等价于串联系统，并归结为装配和拆卸两条定理，解决了系统的建模、分析与设计问题。     

产品多粒度层次可拆卸性评价模型与方法

为了解决复杂产品可拆卸性分析问题,根据复杂产品层次性的特点,提出产品多粒度层次可拆卸性评价模型,该模型描述了从产品层到设计单元层的评价指标,并给出各指标的量化方法和准则.先用拆卸熵进行产品层的粗粒度评价;然后利用时间因子法构建设计单元层评价矩阵.为降低评价矩阵维数和消除评价指标信息冗余,采用主成分分析法对设计单元进行细粒度综合评价.通过分析评价结果进行反馈以指导设计和拆卸回收.以全自动洗衣机为例,运用提出的方法对其进行分析评价,并将结果用于指导产品的设计修改和拆卸回收,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

计算机教学中“任务贯穿法”的使用探讨

该文根据计算机课程和实际应用联系十分密切的特点,提出了“任务贯穿法”教学方法,这种方法的核心就是设计一门课程的整体任务,在具体的教学过程中,让学生逐步实现任务的分解模块。利用这种教学方法,不但能让学生深刻理解课程,而且能提高学生的动手能力和兴趣。     

Carbon Nanodot‐Sensitized Modulation of Alzheimer's β‐Amyloid Self‐Assembly,Disassembly, and Toxicity

The self‐assembly of amyloidogenic peptides into β‐sheet‐rich aggregates is a general feature of many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, which signifies the need for the effective attenuation of amyloid aggregation toward alleviating amyloid‐associated neurotoxicity. This study reports that photoluminescent carbon nanodots (CDs) can effectively suppress Alzheimer's β‐amyloid (Aβ) self‐assembly and function as a β‐sheet breaker disintegrating preformed Aβ aggregates. This study synthesizes CDs using ammonium citrate through one‐pot hydrothermal treatment and passivates their surface with branched polyethylenimine (bPEI). The bPEI‐coated CDs (bPEI@CDs) exhibit hydrophilic and cationic surface characteristics, which interact with the negatively charged residues of Aβ peptides, suppressing the aggregation of Aβ peptides. Under light illumination, bPEI@CDs display a more pronounced effect on Aβ aggregation and on the dissociation of β‐sheet‐rich assemblies through the generation of reactive oxygen species from photoactivated bPEI@CDs. The light‐triggered attenuation effect of Aβ aggregation using a series of experiments, including photochemical and microscopic analysis, is verified. Furthermore, the cell viability test confirms the ability of photoactivated bPEI@CDs for the suppression of Aβ‐mediated cytotoxicity, indicating bPEI@CDs' potency as an effective anti‐Aβ neurotoxin agent.     

基于PERT图的虚拟拆装过程建模

提出了使用PERT图来建立虚拟拆装过程模型的方法,根据零件之间的约束关系构造PERT图及其对应的依赖矩阵,并且能够根据它来指导虚拟拆装训练过程的实施.所提供的方法在对某设备的虚拟维修中得到了验证.     

反汇编过程中call指令后混淆数据的识别

恶意程序往往使用各种混淆手段来阻碍静态反汇编,call指令后插入数据便是常用的一种,对该方式的混淆进行研究,提出一种有效的识别call指令后混淆数据的方法。该方法基于改进的递归分析反汇编算法,分两阶段对混淆进行处理。经测试验证,该方法可有效地对此种混淆做出判断,提高反汇编的准确性。     

可执行文件中子程序异常返回的识别

针对子程序异常返回对反汇编操作的干扰,提出一种能够有效对抗该技术的反汇编算法。该算法通过2遍解码流程对目标可执行程序进行扫描,模拟代码执行过程中对内存栈的操作,从而正确解码出经过混淆处理的可执行程序。通过与2款常用反汇编器IDAPro和OBJDump的反汇编结果进行比较,证明该算法能够有效地识别出子程序异常返回的情况,从而有效提高反汇编的正确率。     

虚拟环境下面向装配的设计系统的研究

虚拟环境下面向装配的设计,是一种集成虚拟现实技术和装配性评价的交叉学科研究,文中提出了一个虚拟环境下面 向装配的设计系统VirDFA(Virtual Design For Assembly)的体系结构,首先描述了虚拟人工实时拆卸的过程,着重研究在实现虚拟人工拆卸过程中,需要解决的装配体物性建模、虚拟环境下装配约束的动态管理及装配序列/路径的自动记录等关键技术,其次,从面向产品结构和装配工艺过程两方面的再设计角度,构建了装配性评价体系,提出了定量的装配效率模型和装配复杂度指标模型。并从装配成本的角度来评价产品的装配性优劣,为产品和装配工艺规划的再设计提供了依据。