国有科研单位人才流失原因分析及对策

近年来,国有科研单位,尤其是地处经济不发达地区的国有科研单位,出现了较为严重的人才流失现象,一定程度上影响和制约了国有科研单位的发展。通过对国有科研单位人才流失原因的分析,提出了相应的对策。     

Housing Tenure: Pacific Families in New Zealand

Home ownership has been associated with health, social and economic benefits. However, a decline in ownership has been observed over the past decade in New Zealand. Minority groups, including Pacific people, have been disadvantaged in the housing sector. This study investigated housing tenure and the relationship between tenure and health among mothers of a birth cohort of Pacific children in New Zealand. Findings showed that most families lived in state or private rental accommodation with few (15.4 per cent) owning their own homes. Homeowners were more likely to be older, partnered and have higher incomes. Better mental health was observed for homeowners compared to renters. Findings can inform housing and public health policy for Pacific families.     

知识管理研究

通过对知识管理内容、过程、人和技术等方面的研究，提出今后知识管理研究在这些方面的重点。     

基于改进Hough变换的电梯轿厢内人数统计算法

考虑电梯轿厢内人数的电梯群控调度算法,可以在有限的时间内,找到更优解,对电梯的调度具有重要意义。针对目前基于视觉的人数统计算法正确率不够稳定,速度较慢的问题,提出了一种基于改进Hough变换检测人头轮廓的电梯轿厢内人数统计算法。该算法将标准Hough变换检测圆时的三维空间转换为一维空间,利用圆的几何特性遍历图像数据,通过一维Hough变换进行半径累积,并和阈值进行比较来确定人头轮廓的半径和圆心。结果表明,和用Hough变换检测人头轮廓的传统方法相比,该算法具有速度快,正确率高,抗噪性能好等优点。     

Adaptive training interfaces for less-experienced,elderly users of electronic devices

A great number of complex electronic devices are now part of our everyday lives. While many of us learn to handle these products by trial and error; others, especially older users with little experience in using electronic devices, need support. In order to allow the user maximum flexibility in terms of learning time and location, a training programme is presented which is implemented as part of the software embedded in the product itself. Particular focus is placed on the effect of adaptive training on learning. In this study, the training versions differed in their ability to adjust their complexity to the user's experience (adaptive user interface complexity) and their capability to support the learner by prompting them during the learning process (adaptive training advice). The results show that the adjustment of complexity had a positive effect on users’ experience: elderly users who trained with an adaptive interface were more successful in learning to use a mobile phone. Adaptive training advice, however, was found to have no significant effects on learners’ success and reduced their self-efficacy. This work offers guidelines on how to design integrated training applications for electronic devices that successfully help elderly users with little prior experience.     

论蒙古族传统马具设计的系统性

文章以作者亲身参与的编著项目及田野考察为契机,将蒙古族传统马具设计作为研究对象,以蒙古族传统马具设计的系统性为论点,探讨其系统构成、单元功能及三个子系统的分工与关联。     

跨文化交际中的词汇空缺现象分析

语言是跨文化交流中最主要的手段,而词汇又是语言中最活跃的因素。由于受各自民族文化的影响,在跨文化交际过程中,会出现词汇空缺现象,给跨文化交际带来障碍。研究词汇空缺现象,了解并掌握造成词汇空缺现象的原因,明白其内涵,就可以避免在跨文化交际中产生误解,减少障碍,从而使跨文化交际得以顺利进行。     

移人 惊天 泣鬼——唐人三首关于音乐名诗的美学分析

音乐欣赏中,音乐意象与意境是在审美客体的"刺激""召唤"下,在审美主体的感知、情感、理解、想象中同构地形成的,这其间审美主体的个性或类型会对审美意象的形成产生积极作用。由于韩愈、白居易、李贺在审美个性或类型上有着明显的差异,因而他们欣赏音乐时也就出现了或偏重于感知,或偏重于理解,或过分偏重于想象的特点,这才使得他们所写的三篇"摹写声音之至文"具有了"惊天""移人""泣鬼"的不同审美效应。     

小康社会进程中益阳地方舞龙运动现状调查及发展对策研究

舞龙运动是一项民族传统体育,是民间体育项目中具有中国文化传承意义的体育项目,它承载着中华民族悠久而灿烂的历史文化,是中华文化传播广泛的重要载体.目前舞龙运动已逐渐成为一种具有鲜明传统体育特色的文化,且慢慢趋向于竞技化.综合运用文献资料法,问卷调查法,数据统计法等研究方法,对在小康社会进程中益阳民间舞龙运动的现状进行较为细致的调查研究,主要是从益阳民间舞龙运动的发展现状和龙队运行情况2个方面入手,并对当地群众及龙队所给的意见整理分析,给益阳民间舞龙运动的未来发展做了一些探讨,并提出相应的对策.