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排序方式: 共有3376条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Kazuo Tsubota Stephen C. Pflugfelder Zuguo Liu Christophe Baudouin Hyo Myung Kim Elisabeth M. Messmer Friedrich Kruse Lingyi Liang Jimena Tatiana Carreno-Galeano Maurizio Rolando Norihiko Yokoi Shigeru Kinoshita Reza Dana 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Over the past decades, the number of patients with dry eye disease (DED) has increased dramatically. The incidence of DED is higher in Asia than in Europe and North America, suggesting the involvement of cultural or racial factors in DED etiology. Although many definitions of DED have been used, discrepancies exist between the various definitions of dry eye disease (DED) used across the globe. This article presents a clinical consensus on the definition of DED, as formulated in four meetings with global DED experts. The proposed new definition is as follows: “Dry eye is a multifactorial disease characterized by a persistently unstable and/or deficient tear film (TF) causing discomfort and/or visual impairment, accompanied by variable degrees of ocular surface epitheliopathy, inflammation and neurosensory abnormalities.” The key criteria for the diagnosis of DED are unstable TF, inflammation, ocular discomfort and visual impairment. This definition also recommends the assessment of ocular surface epitheliopathy and neurosensory abnormalities in each patient with suspected DED. It is easily applicable in clinical practice and should help practitioners diagnose DED consistently. This consensus definition of DED should also help to guide research and clinical trials that, to date, have been hampered by the lack of an established surrogate endpoint. 相似文献
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Larry Wos 《Journal of Automated Reasoning》1987,3(4):433-435
This article is the fourth of a series of articles discussing various open research problems in automated reasoning. The problem proposed for research focuses on finding criteria that would enable an automated reasoning program to expand or contract definitions wisely. For evaluating a proposed solution to this research problem, we include suggestions concerning possible test problems.This work was supported by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract W-31-109-Eng-38. 相似文献
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Docherty Nancy M.; Cohen Alex S.; Nienow Tasha M.; Dinzeo Thomas J.; Dangelmaier Ruth E. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,112(3):469
This study examined the degree to which different types of communication disturbances in the speech of 48 schizophrenia patients and 28 controls were variable and state related versus stable and traitlike. Clinically rated formal thought disorder and 5 types of referential disturbance showed substantial stability within participants over time. The sixth type of referential disturbance, the vague reference, was not stable over time. Formal thought disorder was associated with the severity of core psychotic symptoms in patients, whereas referential disturbances showed little or no association with positive or negative symptom severity. Furthermore, changes in psychotic symptoms over time were accompanied by corresponding changes in formal thought disorder but not referential disturbances. These results support the idea that some types of referential disturbances are traitlike and may be reflective of vulnerability as well as manifest illness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
Mani Azimi Ching-Tsun Chou Akhilesh Kumar Victor W. Lee Phamndra K. Mannava Seungjoon Park 《Formal Methods in System Design》2003,22(2):109-116
In the last three years or so we at Enterprise Platforms Group at Intel Corporation have been applying formal methods to various problems that arose during the process of defining platform architectures for Intel's processor families. In this paper we give an overview of some of the problems we have worked on, the results we have obtained, and the lessons we have learned. The last topic is addressed mainly from the perspective of platform architects. 相似文献
7.
关于创新学习的几点思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
涂淑梅 《沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版)》2003,5(2):74-75
介绍了创新学习的内涵,分析了创新学习中的误区,提出了创新学习的方法。 相似文献
8.
William Kent 《Computer Standards & Interfaces》1991,13(1-3):201-206
OSQL is the object-oriented database language developed for the Iris object-oriented database management system at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories. Its three fundamental constructs are objects, types, and functions. This paper provides an overview of the underlying concepts and some important features of OSQL. 相似文献
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Douglas Walton 《Artificial Intelligence and Law》2006,14(3):177-239
In this paper it is shown how tools developed in argumentation theory and artificial intelligence can be applied to the development
of a new dialectical analysis of the speech act of making a proposal in a deliberation dialogue. These tools are developed,
modified and used to formulate dialogue pre-conditions, defining conditions and post-conditions for the speech act of making
a proposal in a deliberation dialogue. The defining conditions set out what is required for a move in a dialogue to count
as the making of a proposal by one of the parties. What is required are the conditions that (1) the move fit the requirements
of the argumentation scheme for practical reasoning, and (2) the premises are propositions describing common goals of both
parties or propositions that they reasonably consider means to achieve these goals. The analysis goes beyond the standard
speech act approach by specifying not only the normative requirements for making a well-formed proposal, but also the requirements
for responding to it by questioning or criticizing it, and the requirements for defending it. 相似文献