基于GPS/INS的机载三线阵影像直接定位技术研究

介绍了机载线阵CCD传感器和POS／AV510系统的基本原理;推导了GPS／INS（惯性导航系统）的外方位元素的计算公式;通过实验获取了GPS／INS系统的外方位元素;重点介绍了用前方交会解求地面点坐标实现影像的直接定位方法。最后,对具体实验数据进行分析,得出了有益的结论。     

Enabling Routes of Road Network Constrained Movements as Mobile Service Context

With the continuing advances in wireless communications, geo-positioning, and portable electronics, an infrastructure is emerging that enables the delivery of on-line, location-enabled services to very large numbers of mobile users. A typical usage situation for mobile services is one characterized by a small screen and no keyboard, and by the service being only a secondary focus of the user. Under such circumstances, it is particularly important to deliver the “right” information and service at the right time, with as little user interaction as possible. This may be achieved by making services context aware. Mobile users frequently follow the same route to a destination as they did during previous trips to the destination, and the route and destination constitute important aspects of the context for a range of services. This paper presents key concepts underlying a software component that identifies and accumulates the routes of a user along with their usage patterns and that makes the routes available to services. The problems associated with of route recording are analyzed, and algorithms that solve the problems are presented. Experiences from using the component on logs of GPS positions acquired from vehicles traveling within a real road network are reported.