显著性检测指导的高光区域修复

目的为解决传统的基于光照模型的高光修复算法无法很好地对高光区域存在饱和现象的单幅图像进行处理这一问题,提出一种显著性检测指导的高光区域修复算法。方法首先在亮度空间应用显著性模型,实现高光区域的自动检测和标记,之后运用改进的Exemplar-Based算法,综合利用图像的邻域和边缘信息,对标记的高光区域进行自适应修复,去除图像中的高光。结果分别对仿真及自然场景下的高光图像进行测试,实验结果表明,与原修复算法和传统高光去除算法相比,所提算法的修复效果更符合人眼视觉、修复后的图像质量更好。结论本文算法与Exemplar-Based算法及Tan方法相比,对高光区域存在饱和现象的单幅图像有较好的修复效果,并且有效地克服了传统高光去除算法受光照模型限制的缺点。     

使用多重纹理实时绘制Phong高光表面

物体表面的高光现象均由镜面反射的一个复杂的非线性表达式描述,这为实时绘制带来了困难,由此本文提出了一种使用纹理映射技术绘制高光表面的方法。首先将具有镜面反射表达式的Phong模型分解成多个预计算的函数,然后存储为纹理图,最后使用多重纹理技术将这些纹理组合起来,实现高光表面的绘制。实验结果表明,本文算法大大提高了绘制的性能。     

光器件金线图像高光区域的检测与去除

针对视觉检测过程中光器件金线表面出现的高光现象,提出一种光器件金线图像高光区域的检测与去除方法。首先,根据采集的金线图像进行特征分析,利用OTSU算法分割高光区域;其次,调用MATLAB中的bwareaopen()函数删除小面积对象,即高光闭合区域,并通过图像的差值运算提取高光区域图像;最后,采用八邻域像素平均值的方法更新高光区域像素值,该方法既可以去除高光区域,又可以保证此区域像素值在图像中的均衡分布。通过仿真实验结果分析,验证了金线图像高光区域检测与去除方法的有效性和可行性,同时为后续金线的质量检测提供有力保障。     

构建投入机制 夯实工作基础全力实现云南水利跨越发展

为贯彻落实中央加快水利改革发展的决策部署,云南省委、省政府针对云南实际,出台了一系列含金量高、操作性强的相关政策.“兴水强滇”战略决定的出台实施,特别是“按土地出让收入的5％计提专项水利资金用于农田水利建设”等措施和做法,为建立水利投入稳定增长机制提供了政策保障.一年来,在水利投入不断加大的推动下,云南水利基础设施建设质量和速度显著提高,各项水利建设进展顺利.在此基础上,云南抢抓机遇,明确一条主线,抓住两个关键,实现三个突破,建成四大体系,强化五个支撑,朝着水利跨越发展的目标迈进.     

Interpolation-tuned salient region detection

Image salient region detection is very useful in many multimedia applications,such as image retrieval,adaptive content delivery,and adaptive compression.Most existing methods are based on centersurround diferences,usually detecting the diferences around region boundaries,so these methods emphasize the high-contrast edges instead of detecting the regions.Diferent from traditional methods,our method smoothly propagates salient region information to the whole image by performing color interpolation and produces such saliency maps that uniformly highlight the whole salient regions and have high contrast between salient regions and backgrounds.We compare our method with five state-of-the-art salient region detection methods on a large public data set.The proposed method not only generates visually reasonable results but also achieves higher precision and better recall rates.     

Effect of hypertext highlighting on browsing,reading, and navigational performance

Reading hypertext documents is more difficult than reading traditional linear text. Text highlighting plays the role of encoding for reading comprehension and may play the roles of contextual cues and landmarks for hypertext navigation. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of text highlight and organizing highlighted text into a hierarchical structure on browsing, reading, and navigation performance in a network hypertext system. A randomized experiment was conducted. Ninety participants were randomly assigned to three conditions: a reading system with text highlighting, with text highlighting and organizing highlighted text, and without any aids. Dependent variables included browsing performance: time spent and the length of navigational path for reading; reading performance: recall and inference scores, navigational performance: scores of landmark and route knowledge and time spent and the length of navigational path for completing nine navigational tasks. The results showed that text highlight did not improve reading and navigational performance. By contrast, organizing highlighted text yielded significantly worst performance in reading and navigation. According to the results, we propose several suggestions for the design of reading instruction and digital highlighters.     

Estimation of illuminant chromaticity based on highlight detection for face images with varying illumination

Illuminant chromaticity estimation is required in the fields of the tracking and recognition of human faces, compensation and detection of skin color, image reproduction, and color constancy. This article proposes a simple and effective method to estimate the illuminant chromaticity using highlights from the face region. We first select the candidate points through the detection of highlights around the leftmost pixel of the rg chromaticity space from the facial images under various illuminant conditions and then estimate the illuminant chromaticity by averaging the chromaticities of the candidate points. To enhance the illuminant chromaticity estimation accuracy, we propose a more elaborate estimation method, which effectively readjusts the candidate points of the highlight regions according to the conditions derived from two ethnic and three illuminant groups. The experiment results show that our proposed method reliably estimates the illuminant chromaticity under various color temperatures and illuminant directions. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 39, 188–199, 2014     

某汽车高光格栅注塑缺陷分析与成型优化

基于Moldflow软件,针对具有复杂曲面的免喷涂高光注塑格栅可能出现缺料、困气和泛白等的外观缺陷,通过局部优化渐变壁厚、优化布置顺序阀热流道系统、改变局部熔体流动方向的设计方法,进而消除产品外观缺陷。经过实际生产验证,制备的高光格栅产品外观品质较优,可实现量产,且大幅降低了产品的报废率,节约了制造成本。     

水声探测系统目标回波信号仿真技术研究

目标回波信号是水声探测系统主要的信息来源,在水声对抗仿真系统中,目标回波信号的仿真数据量又是制约仿真实时性的关键因素之一,因此,必须对目标回波信号进行深入研究,既要真实仿真出实际系统中目标回波信号的所有特征,又要满足仿真实时性的要求。提出了一种针对水声对抗仿真系统的目标回波仿真信号模型,该模型以窄带信号的复包络为基础,综合了实际系统中多普勒频移和频率补偿的影响,更具真实性和实用性。利用该模型具有采样频率低,仿真数据量小的优点,能够满足仿真系统实时性的要求。在水声对抗试验仿真系统中得到了很好的检验,具有广阔的应用前景。     

管状带式输送机综述

管状带式输送机采用密闭输送的方式,解决了通用带式输送机输送物料时倾角较小、沿途撒料的缺点,又避免了物料受风吹、日晒和雨淋,保证了物料的质量。介绍了管状带式输送机的结构特点、基本参数,以及对输送带的技术要求,探讨了整机的设计要点,认为将会在我国得到推广应用。