Modified Imidazoles: Degradation Inhibitors and Adhesion Promoters for Polyimide Films on Copper Substrates

Polyimide films on copper substrates that are exposed to elevated temperatures and an oxidizing environment will be subject to degradation. In order to halt this degradation without changing the properties of the system, a polymeric agent could be placed between the polyimide and the copper. This paper will investigate three such materials that will not only slow down the degradation of the polyimide and the oxidation of the copper, but will also improve adhesion within the system. Fourier transform infrared reflection-absorption spectroscopy (FTIR-RAS) will be used to investigate the polyimide/polymeric agent/copper system.     

某医院净化手术部空调设计

介绍了各净化间的设计参数，送、回、排风系统和自控系统的设计，以及运行情况。探讨了基于手术部湿度优先控制模式下的新风系统的设计及控制。     

The influence of NaCl and CO2 on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91

The influence of NaCl and CO₂ on the atmospheric corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ91 is studied in the laboratory. Samples were exposed under carefully controlled air and flow conditions; the relative humidity was 95%, the temperature was 22.0°C and the concentration of CO₂ was < 1 ppm or 350 ppm. Different amounts of sodium chloride (0–70 μg/cm²) were added before exposure. The corrosion products were analyzed by gravimetry, ion chromatography, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Mass gain and metal loss results are reported. The combination of high humidity and NaCl is very corrosive towards AZ91. However, the NaCl‐induced corrosion is inhibited by ambient concentrations of CO₂. Exposure in the absence of CO₂ gives rise to heavy pitting, with brucite, Mg(OH)₂, being the dominant corrosion product. In the presence of CO₂ a layer of hydrated magnesium hydroxy carbonate, Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 5 H₂O forms. A tentative corrosion mechanism is presented that explains the behavior in the two environments.     

纤维表面处理对植物纤维增强水泥的物理力学性能影响

植物纤维增强水泥的力学性能具有湿敏感性，随湿度增加弯曲强度下降幅度较大。本文工作采用的几种浸渍处理纤维表面的方法，有效地改善了这种状况，其中一种经处理的纤维增强水泥较没有处理的对比试样在饱水状态下的弯曲强度提高了67％，气干状态提高了18％，缩小了二者间的差距。     

易损/危险品物流监测智能微系统

一种基于数据采集、射频识别的信息采集系统,可以采集存储物流过程中超过阈值的振动、湿度以及温度,并记录对应的时间,然后通过无线通信向外发送记录的数据。本系统由三部分组成,包括基于加速度传感器、温/湿度传感器的数据采集模块、基于RFID的无线通信模块及报警模块。本系统不仅可为易损邮寄物品保驾护航,还可对流通中的危险品状态进行实时监测,能应用于多种恶劣环境,实时将报警消息发送至运输人员手中,及时发现问题,提高运输效率,有效地降低运输货品的破损率和危险品的事故率。     

数字测控系统电磁兼容性设计技术

从模块化的角度,系统、全面地探讨了数字测控系统电磁干扰的来源及机理,并依据所建立的干扰模型和设计不等式,给出了丰富的设计对策。     

用于现场测试的温湿度采集系统软件

介绍了用于现场测试的温湿度采集系统软件新的特点、功能及其设计和使用.     

Effects of lubrication and humidity on the abrasiveness of a thin boron carbide coating

Studies using thin boron carbide (B₄C) coatings have previously been performed in order to investigate their potential use as finite-life run-in coatings. Such coatings have been shown to polish the mating surface in a relatively short time. The inherent ability of these coatings to polish can potentially allow them to function as finite-life run-in coatings. Employing such coatings requires a thorough understanding of the parameters which directly influence the changes that occur in the coating abrasiveness throughout the duration of the polishing process. In past studies, changes in the coating abrasiveness during dry sliding wear under ambient conditions have been investigated. However, both lubrication and humidity can strongly influence the abrasive wear process. In this study, the influences of the operating environment, namely humidity and lubrication, on the coating abrasiveness are directly investigated. The coating abrasiveness decreases at a slower rate when a lubricant is added and when the humidity decreases.     

南京市冬季市区和郊区晴天大气边界层结构对比分析

应用2008年12月24—31日南京市区和郊区同步大气边界层观测资料,对晴天大气边界层结构进行对比分析．结果表明：南京地区冬季晴天,市区近地面层气温高于江北郊区近地面层的气温,市区热岛效应明显,且热岛强度夜间大于白天;市区逆温出现的时间滞后于郊区,逆温层高度也大于郊区．夜间,市、郊区风速随高度不断增大,并在一定的高度出现一个8m／s的极值中心．市区空气相对干燥．通过典型日分析,市区14：00干岛效应显著,相同高度上相对湿度一直低于郊区．在市、郊区近地面层中,愈近地面风速愈小;近地面层中白天风速最大,夜间最小;白天,大气层结不稳定,湍流混合作用强,上下层风速的差别趋于减小．市区风速在低层受建筑物影响．相同高度上小于郊区风速．     

基于AT89S52的家庭智能浇花器的设计

设计了家庭智能浇花器,实现花卉的自动浇水.利用单片机实现自动浇花,根据不同的花种,设置了不同的控制方式,即定时定量浇花方式与根据湿度浇花.定时定量浇花是实现每天在规定的时间自动打开电磁阀浇花,根据不同的花卉所需水量不同,用一个按钮来设置浇花时间的长短,即电磁阀打开的时间,其余时间电磁阀闭合,水流不经过;根据湿度控制浇花...