弓形虫复合黏膜疫苗滴鼻免疫小鼠的黏膜相关淋巴细胞及其亚群的动态变化

目的探讨弓形虫复合黏膜疫苗滴鼻免疫小鼠的黏膜相关淋巴细胞及其亚群的动态变化。方法取BALB/c小鼠96只,随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组以弓形虫复合黏膜疫苗20μl/只滴鼻免疫,对照组以PBS滴鼻。滴鼻2次(间隔2周)后,分别于第1、2、3、4、6、8、10、12周处死小鼠,分离鼻相关淋巴组织(NALT)、Peyer结(PP)和上皮内淋巴细胞(IEL),制备淋巴细胞悬液,计数并涂片。免疫细胞化学法检测CD4+、CD8+T细胞亚群水平。结果实验组NALT、PP和IEL的T淋巴细胞均显著增生,PP和IEL的T淋巴细胞第2周达高峰,之后逐渐降低。与对照组相比,NALT的T淋巴细胞于第1、2、6、8、12周显著增生,PP的T淋巴细胞数于第1、2、3周显著增生,IEL于第1～4周显著增生。NALT和PP中主要以CD4+T细胞增生为主,肠IEL以CD8+T细胞增生为主。结论弓形虫复合黏膜疫苗滴鼻免疫BALB/c小鼠,可诱导鼻相关淋巴组织和肠相关淋巴组织T淋巴细胞明显增生,同时诱导其向不同亚群分化。     

电子邮件病毒传播仿真模型及影响因素模拟

通过对传统sEIR模型进行扩展和修正,建立了一个适合模拟电子邮件（E-mail）病毒在网络系统内扩散的E-sEIR模型,并以此为基础研究了E-mail用户的邮件信息处理行为和反病毒技术支持等关键因素对E-mail病毒扩散的影响.从实验结果看,E-SEIR模型能够很好模拟E-mail病毒在网络系统中的扩散过程,同时也可用于E-mail信息网络中环境参数和某些病毒控制策略的模拟和评价.     

红毛藻R-藻红蛋白的高效制备以及抗体标记与检测

采用硫酸铵盐析和DEAE-Sepharose阴离子交换柱层析相结合,从红毛藻(Bangia fusco-purpurea)中分离纯化到纯度系数(A565/A280)大于6.0的R-藻红蛋白。SDS-PAGE结果显示,其亚基分子量分别为19、21ku。用适宜摩尔浓度的异型双功能交联剂N-琥珀酰亚氨基-3-2-吡啶基二硫丙酸醇(SPDP)将纯化的R-藻红蛋白与羊抗小鼠IgG抗体交联,利用SDS-PAGE和荧光检测鉴定R-藻红蛋白与抗体的交联效果。结果显示:R-藻红蛋白能与羊抗小鼠IgG成功交联。分别采用Dotblot和Westernblot对R-藻红蛋白标记的抗体作为二次抗体,小鼠抗鲢鱼主要过敏原小清蛋白单克隆抗体为一次抗体;对鱼类小清蛋白进行免疫检测,结果显示:R-藻红蛋白标记的抗体能检测相关抗原的存在,且有良好的特异性。利用藻红蛋白荧光探针可缩短免疫杂交的检测时间,简化操作过程。     

苹果浓缩汁中嗜酸耐热菌多克隆抗体的制备及纯化

从苹果浓缩汁中分离得到嗜酸耐热菌,首次以耐热菌繁殖体及芽胞体分别作为免疫抗原,采用耳静脉注射及肌肉注射2种途径,对8只日本大耳白兔进行免疫,分别获得多克隆抗体。使用试管凝集法分别检测得到的抗体效价及其特异性,并采用饱和硫酸铵沉淀法及DEAE离子交换法纯化多克隆抗体,最终经SDS-PAGE电泳进行鉴定。以耳静脉注射和肌肉注射为免疫途径,制备得到的抗体效价分别达到1∶2560和1∶640。耳静脉注射得到的抗体效价高且免疫周期短,因此,耳静脉注射途径为最佳免疫途径;抗体特异性及纯化效果好。首次建立了苹果浓缩汁中耐热菌的家兔免疫程序,获得了多克隆抗体。     

辽宁省2017-2019年肠道病毒71型灭活疫苗上市后疑似预防接种异常反应监测数据分析

目的 对辽宁省2017-2019年肠道病毒71型(enterovirus type,EV71)灭活疫苗上市后疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse event following immunization,AEFI)监测数据进行分析,评价其预防接种安全性.方法 收集中国免疫规划信息管理系统中EV71 疫苗AEFI 监测数...     

The effects of immunological castration against GnRH with recombinant OL protein (Ovalbumin-LHRH-7) on carcass and meat quality characteristics,histological appearance of testes and pituitary gland in Kıvırcık male lambs

The aims of the study were to investigate the effects of immunization against GnRH using OL protein (Ovalbumin-LHRH-7) on feedlot performance, carcass, meat quality and some reproductive traits in K?v?rc?k ram lambs. Ram lambs in the immunization (I, n = 7) group were immunized against GnRH using OL protein and boosted 2 weeks later. Control (C, n = 7) group was not treated. The animals were kept at pasture for 6 weeks after the first immunization, subjected to a 70 day fattening program, and then slaughtered. Growth performance, various carcass and meat quality characteristics were not affected from the immunization. GnRH immunization induced GnRH antibody production, suppressed testosterone production and testicular growth (P < 0.01). Testicular structure was negatively affected from the immunization, but not pituitary. These results suggest that immunization against GnRH with OL could be an alternative castration technique in ram lambs without negatively affecting carcass and meat quality characteristics.     

Rh血型系统在安全输血中的意义

目的研究配血不合患者血样中不规则抗体的分布特征,确定Rh血型系统在安全输血中的意义及输血策略。方法采用盐水介质法、聚凝胺试验、抗人球蛋白试验和木瓜酶试验对2007年1月～2008年12月来河北省血液中心申请疑难配血的153例患者血样进行血型鉴定、抗体筛查和特异性鉴定及交叉配血试验。结果153例受血者血液中,有134例存在不规则抗体,其中Rh系统免疫抗体68例(占50.75%),12例由多次妊娠免疫产生,55例由反复输血引起,1例为自身特异性;ABO和Rh以外其他血型系统抗体10例(占7.46%),单纯自身抗体阳性者56例(占41.79%)。结论在引起配血不合或溶血性输血反应的原因中,Rh系统的免疫居第1位,为受血者提供Rh因子同型血液输注是减少长期输血治疗患者发生Rh免疫的重要策略。     

Antibody response to Engerix-B and Recombivax-HB hepatitis B vaccination in end-stage renal disease

Recombivax-HB (REC) and Engerix-B (ENG) are FDA-approved vaccines for hepatitis B virus (HBV) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study compares antibody response rates between them in routine clinical practice. Patients completing the recommended 40 mug dose of REC (3 doses) or ENG (4 doses) between January 1, 2000 to April 30, 2003 were eligible. Patients with prior positive HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) or antibody (HBsAb) test results were excluded. The conversion rate and persistence of protective titer (HBsAb titer>or=10 IU/mL) were tracked for 1 year. A supplemental analysis of a one-to-one matched patient sample was also performed. REC patients (N=885) were older, had longer dialysis vintage, and had a larger proportion of whites than ENG patients (N=13,661). Cumulative conversion response was greater in ENG (58%) than REC (40%) at 1 year (p<0.0001). The odds ratio for response to ENG compared with REC was 1.96 (95% limits: 1.56, 2.45; p<0.0001) adjusted for age, gender, race, diabetes, vintage, BSA, hemoglobin, and eKt/V. Persistent protective HBsAb after 1 year was 77% (ENG) vs. 53% (REC). HBsAg was positive in 208 ENG patients (1.5%) with all but 1 because of transient, vaccine-related antigenemia. The difference in conversion response favoring ENG persisted in a one-to-one sample matched for age, gender, race, modality, and dialysis vintage. The study found higher seroconversion response to ENG compared with REC at several time points up to 1 year. Protective HBsAb disappeared in 23-47% of patients 1 year later, validating CDC recommendations to re-test HBsAb yearly. The observed difference in response rates may be related to the extra ENG dose given at the second month (0, 1, 2, 6 regimen). The study raises a hypothesis that requires confirmation in a prospective clinical trial.     

Interpretation of persuasive messages as a function of prior immunization.

2 experiments were conducted in which passive immunization was achieved by providing Ss with counterarguments against presuasive messages to which they were later exposed. In both studies, this procedure produced a significant tendency to displace the perceived content of the "change" message toward the stand advocated in the immunization message. These results were tentatively attributed to the Ss' attempts to minimize the discrepancy between the opposing statements, both of which appeared to emanate from prestigeful sources. Judgments were not affected by active immunization, a procedure in which Ss attempted to refute (in writing) weakened versions of the change message to which they were later exposed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

B族链球菌表面免疫原性蛋白的黏膜免疫效果

目的探讨B族链球菌(GBS)表面免疫原性蛋白(Sip)的黏膜免疫效果。方法表达及纯化两种不同标签的Sip(Gp-Sip和pET-Sip),质谱分析法鉴定纯化蛋白。用Gp-Sip免疫BALB/c小鼠,pET-Sip检测免疫小鼠血清及阴道黏膜萃取液中特异性抗体水平,调理吞噬试验检测Sip抗血清的调理吞噬活性。结果经质谱分析和蛋白质库比较证实,纯化的Gp-Sip和pET-Sip为B族链球菌Sip的可能性分值分别为177和92。ELISA检测结果显示,Sip+CT经鼻内及直肠两种途径黏膜免疫后,均可诱发小鼠产生高水平的血清IgG及阴道黏膜IgA抗体,鼻内免疫效果优于直肠;不同剂量的Sip+CT鼻内免疫后,均可在血清及阴道黏膜中检出高水平的IgG和IgA抗体,组间比较差异无统计学意义;CT和CpG-ODN1826鼻内免疫均可促进Sip产生较好的黏膜免疫效果,二者之间差异无统计学意义。Sip抗血清可明显地促进吞噬细胞对GBS的吞噬作用。结论Sip具有较好的黏膜免疫原性,鼻内黏膜免疫效果优于直肠,CT和CpG-ODN1826两种佐剂均可有效提高Sip的免疫原性。