Implementation of RNS-Based Distributed Arithmetic Discrete Wavelet Transform Architectures Using Field-Programmable Logic

Currently there are design barriers inhibiting the implementation of high-precision digital signal processing (DSP) objects with field programmable logic (FPL) devices. This paper explores overcoming these barriers by fusing together the popular distributed arithmetic (DA) method with the residue number system (RNS) for use in FPL-centric designs. The new design paradigm is studied in the context of a high-performance filter bank and a discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed design paradigm is facilitated by a new RNS accumulator structure based on a carry save adder (CSA). The reported methodology also introduces a polyphase filter structure that results in a reduced look-up table (LUT) budget. The 2C-DA and RNS-DA are compared, in the context of a FPL implementation strategy, using a discrete wavelet transform (DWT) filter bank as a common design theme. The results show that the RNS-DA, compared to a traditional 2C-DA design, enjoys a performance advantage that increases with precision (wordlength).     

ROI-based Watermarking Scheme for JPEG 2000

A new region of interest (ROI)-based watermarking method for JPEG 2000 is presented. The watermark is embedded into the host image based on the characteristics of the ROI to protect rights to the images. This scheme integrates the watermarking process with JPEG 2000 compression procedures. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed watermark technique successfully survives JPEG 2000 compression, progressive transmission, and principal attacks.     

On modeling the design of cellular manufacturing systems

A new optimization model is discussed for the design of cellular manufacturing systems. It is based on an integer programming formulation that updates some other models by eliminating redundant machine assignment and cost coefficients dependent on cell configuration. To reduce computational burdens, a simplified integer programming model and a decomposition algorithm are proposed. Several computer solutions were performed to evaluate the performance of the new model. The computational results are discussed.     

锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统光强自适应调节技术

根据锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统在测量PCB电路板时底板和锡膏对激光光强的散射效果不同,设计并研制了一套光强自适应调节光源。该光源以程控电源为基础,分析光条中心提取效果与激光光强的关系,应用小波分解与频带能量比相结合的光强自适应调节算法实现测量系统光强自适应调节功能。进行了相关实验,实验结果表明该光源能够很好地实现锡膏激光扫描三维测量系统的激光光强自适应调节,并能选出最适合测量的激光光强,具有很好的适用性。     

Image Mosaic Techniques OptimizationUsing Wavelet

This essay concentrates on two key procedures of image mosaic--image registration and imagefusion.Becauseof the character of geometric transformation invariance of edge points, wecalculate the angle difference of the direction vector ofedge points in different images anddraw an angle difference histogramto adjust the rotationproblem. Through this way, algorithm based on gray information is expandedandcan be used in images withdisplacementand rotation. Inthe term of image fusion, wavelet multi-scale analysis is used to fuse spliced images. In order to choose the best method of imagefusion,weevaluate the results of different methods of image fusion by cross entropy.     

油气管道堵塞检测及定位技术研究

针对油气输送管道中的堵塞现象,提出利用管道堵塞前后两端压差的剧烈变化,以及利用管道两端压力的模拟值与实际测量值的差异来检测管道的堵塞,提出通过检测管道水力坡降曲线奇异点的方法确定油气管道的堵塞位置的原理和方法,通过采集管道两端运行参数,并建立管道运行的数学模型,对管道实施仿真,获得整条管线的水力坡降曲线,再应用小波变换对管道的水力坡降曲线进行奇异性检测,而管道水力坡降曲线的奇异点将对应管道的堵塞位置.该方法具有所需设备少,操作费用低,操作简单等优点,优于现有管道堵塞位置确定方法.     

基于Morlet小波变换和改进遗传算法的动态识别

如何合理地识别大型复杂结构的动力参数一直是工程领域关心的问题.为此,以Morlet小波变换和采用单亲遗传算子的改进遗传算法为基础,构造一结构动态参数识别模型.并且以C++为平台,通过计算机内部命令调用ANSYS等软件,实现识别模型的程序化.通过模拟算例计算,计算结果与理论值一致.同时,结合一水电站厂房现场振动试验,对该大型结构进行动态参数识别,识别结果与工程经验值基本吻合.     

小波变换在求解重力测定反问题中的应用

针对重力测定反问题,提出将其离散为线性不适定问题,利用小波变换方法进行数值求解.该方法将小波变换和正则化方法相结合,选取小波函数作为一组基底,将原不适定问题转化为粗子空间上的适定问题,并给出选取粗子空间基的方法.通过数值模拟已有方法和小波变换方法求解结果的比较,表明了小波变换方法的可行性和有效性.     

小波域声呐图像自适应增强

声呐图像受噪声污染严重、对比度低,给后期的定位识别带来不便,而传统的处理方法容易造成边缘模糊.针对这一问题,提出了一种图像自适应增强算法.该算法利用形态小波对声呐图像进行自适应的多分辨率分析,分别增强不同尺度上的信号或细节,通过多通道重构图像的加权实现去噪和对比度提高.仿真结果表明该算法快速有效,对高斯噪声和冲击性噪声都具有较好的鲁棒性,处理后的声呐图像边缘细节信息保留完好,得到了理想的增强效果.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．