浅谈程序设计中一题多解的教学方法

中等职业学校一般开设VB、VC及数据库等涉及程序设计的计算机课程。本文拟就程序设计中一题多解的教学方法进行探讨。     

钢锭零能少氧化均热轧制的研究

根据计算机的辅助分析,采用新的钢锭传搁、注后强制水冷却、垫铁脱模等工艺后,入炉钢锭的热焓已超过开坯轧制需要,利用普通均热炉代替钢锭保温车,可完全依靠到钢锭自身潜热与显热进行均热。对不同锭型与钢种采用经试验的最佳时间均热后再轧制,收与保温车均热钢锭直接轧制相同的效果。     

Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant: A critical review

The primary purpose of this work is to review the literature about what is and is not known about using ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA0 copolymer as the encapsulant (or pottant) material in photovoltaic (PV) modules. Secondary purposes include elucidating the complexity of the encapsulation problem, providing an overview about encapsulation of PV cells and modules, providing a historical overview of the relevant research and development on EVA, summarizing performance losses reported for PV systems deployed since ca. 1981, and summarizing the general problems of polymer stability in a solar environment. We also provide a critical review of aspects of reported work for cases that we believe are important.Failure modes resolved in the early work to establish reliability of deployed modules and the purposes and properties of pottants, are summarized. Typical performance losses in large field-deployed, large-scale systems ranging from 1% to 10% per year are given quantitatively, and qualitative reports of EVA discoloration are summarized with respect to ultraviolet (UV), world-wide location and site dependence.The general stability of polymers and their desirable bulk properties for solar utilization are given. The stabilization formulation for EVA, its effectiveness, and changes in it during degradation are discussed. The degradation mechanisms for the base resin, e.g., unstabilized Elvax 150^TM, and stabilized EVA are indicated for literature dating to the early 1950s, and the role played by unsaturated chromophores is indicated. The limited number of studies relating discoloration and PV cell efficiency are summarized.Observed degradation of EVA or the unstabilized base resin in the laboratory and examples used to measure the degradation are summarized in sections entitled: (1) thermally-induced degradation; (2) photodegradation and photothermal degradation of EVA in different temperature regimes; (3) photobleaching and photodegradation of the UV absorber and cross-linking agent; (4) acetic acid and metal and metal-oxide catalyzed oxidative degradation; and (5) discolaration and PV cell efficiency losses.Processing effects/influences on EVA stability are discussed in sections entitled: (1) EVA raw materials and extruded, uncured films; (2) thermal encapsulation processes; (3) effects of lamination, curing, and curing peroxide on gel content and chromophores formed; and (4) incomplete shielding of curing-generated chromophores. A summary is given for the limited number of accelerated lifetime testing efforts and examples of erroneous service lifetime predictions for EVA are discussed. The known factors that effect the discoloration rate of several EVA formulations are discussed in which the reduction in rate by using UV-absorbing superstrates is a prime example. A summary is given of what is and is not known about EVA degradation mechanisms, degradation from exposures in field-deployed modeules and/or laboratory testing, and factors that contribute to EVA stability or degradation. Finally, conclusions about using Elvax 150 in EVA formulations are summarized, and future prospects for developing the next-generation pottant for encapsulating PV modules are discussed.     

浅谈ispLSI及其应用

本文以ｉｓｐＬＩＳＩ１０００系列为例，对ｉｓｐ技术及ｉｓｐＬＳＩ器件进行了较为详细的介绍，并结合具体设计实例，介绍ｉｓｐＬＳ开发工具的使用。     

高水位地基处理实例

介绍高水位(距槽底300)条件下,地基处理的方法、检测及效果验证。为在此条件下进行施工作业提供依据。     

浅析广告创意产生的过程

文章将广告创意的产生分为准备、分析、顿悟和评估四个阶段,针对每个阶段的工作重点、工作方法进行阐述,涉及到多种思维方式和创意技巧,旨在说明创意不能仅靠天赋,更应源于科学的方法和步骤。     

An exploratory study on ontology engineering for software architecture documentation

The usefulness of Software Architecture (SA) documentation depends on how well its Architectural Knowledge (AK) can be retrieved by the stakeholders in a software project. Recent findings show that the use of ontology-based SA documentation is promising. However, different roles in software development have different needs for AK, and building an ontology to suit these needs is challenging. In this paper we describe an approach to build an ontology for SA documentation. This approach involves the use of typical questions for eliciting and constructing an ontology. We outline eight contextual factors, which influence the successful construction of an ontology, especially in complex software projects with diverse AK users. We tested our ‘typical question’ approach in a case study and report how it can be used for acquiring and modeling AK needs.     

甲醇装置高效分醇技术及双"零"节能工艺

针对甲醇分离系统存在的普遍性问题 ,提出了“少醇无水”工艺技术并进行了工业实际应用。在“少醇无水”工艺的基础上 ,又提出双“零”工艺的构思。分别对该两种工艺进行了经济效益分析。结果表明 :“少醇无水”工艺可使入塔醇含量由0 .987%降至 0 .5 62 % ,装置能力提高 6.0 %～ 11.12 % ;双“零”工艺可使 10万t/a甲醇装置生产能力提高 2 2 .0 0 %。     

企业科技人员要重视科技论文的写作

科技论文是进行科学技术研究工作的一个重要手段,是科学技术研究工作的一个重要组成部分,是科学技术研究工作最后的和必不可少的环节,也是科学技术研究工作最终完成的标志。科技论文是科研成果的表现形式,发表科技论文的数量和质量是衡量一个科技人员学识水平、业务能力和业务成绩的重要指标,因此,企业科技人员一定要重视科技论文的写作。     

跨文化交际中的词汇空缺现象分析

语言是跨文化交流中最主要的手段,而词汇又是语言中最活跃的因素。由于受各自民族文化的影响,在跨文化交际过程中,会出现词汇空缺现象,给跨文化交际带来障碍。研究词汇空缺现象,了解并掌握造成词汇空缺现象的原因,明白其内涵,就可以避免在跨文化交际中产生误解,减少障碍,从而使跨文化交际得以顺利进行。