对等网络环境下基于层次域的信任模型研究

信任模型是目前提高Peer-to-Peer网络系统安全性的一个重要方法.在分析各类信任模型[1]的特点和节点行为特征的基础上,提出了一种基于层次域的全局信任模型,采用邻近原则和信任度[2]划分节点域,并在此基础上加入了奖惩机制,具有较好的信任收敛度和对恶意行为的防范效果.     

P2P流量优化

基于peer-to-peer(P2P)技术的内容分发系统已成为互联网内容分发的重要形式,它能大幅减轻P2P内容提供商的分发代价,提高系统的可扩展性.但是,覆盖网络和底层网络的失配导致了网络资源的浪费,产生了大量的冗余流量,激化了P2P内容提供商和网络运营商(ISP)之间的矛盾.因此,如何有效利用底层网络的带宽资源,降低P2P内容分发系统对ISP网络的流量压力,是P2P系统得以良性和可持续发展的关键.本文综述了P2P内容分发系统流量优化的相关技术研究现状.从P2Pcache、位置感知技术和数据调度算法3个维度出发详细阐述了不同的技术在P2P流量优化中的作用,对各种技术进行了详细的综述和对比分析,探讨了各种技术的适用环境,指出了存在的问题和未来内容分发的发展方向.     

P2P traffic optimization

Peer-to-peer (P2P) based content distribution systems have emerged as the main form for content distribution on the Internet,which can greatly reduce the distribution cost of content providers and improve the overall system scalability.However,the mismatch between the overlay and underlay networks causes large volume of redundant traffic,which intensifies the tension between P2P content providers and ISPs.Therefore,how to efficiently use network resources to reduce the traffic burden on the ISPs is crucial for the sustainable development of P2P systems.This paper surveys the state-of-art P2P traffic optimization technologies from three perspectives:P2P cache,locality-awareness and data scheduling.Technological details,comparison between these technologies and their applicabilities are presented,followed by a discussion of the issues that remain to be addressed and the direction of future content distribution research.