一种可替代漂珠的低密度材料

漂珠低密度水泥浆由于密度低、强度高、体系稳定而在油田低压易漏层及低压油气层长封固段固井作业中获得了广泛的应用。但近年来,由于漂珠的产量越来越少,油田低成本要求急需开发代替漂珠的新型减轻材料,以满足配制低密度水泥浆的需求。开发了BCL-10S低密度混合减轻材料,其物化性能与漂珠相当,用它作减轻剂配制的低密度水泥浆性能与用漂珠作减轻剂配制的低密度水泥浆性能相媲美,并已经在长庆油田获得了应用。     

Binary rewriting and call interception for efficient runtime protection against buffer overflows

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities are one of the most commonly and widely exploited security vulnerabilities in programs. Most existing solutions for avoiding buffer overflows are either inadequate, inefficient or incompatible with existing code. In this paper, we present a novel approach for transparent and efficient runtime protection against buffer overflows. The approach is implemented by two tools: Type Information Extractor and Depositor (TIED) and LibsafePlus. TIED is first used on a binary executable or shared library file to extract type information from the debugging information inserted in the file by the compiler and reinsert it in the file as a data structure available at runtime. LibsafePlus is a shared library that is preloaded when the program is run. LibsafePlus intercepts unsafe C library calls such as strcpy and uses the type information made available by TIED at runtime to determine whether it would be ‘safe’ to carry out the operation. With our simple design we are able to protect most applications with a performance overhead of less than 10%. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TNFα-Induced LDL Cholesterol Accumulation Involve Elevated LDLR Cell Surface Levels and SR-B1 Downregulation in Human Arterial Endothelial Cells

Excess lipid droplets are frequently observed in arterial endothelial cells at sites of advanced atherosclerotic plaques. Here, the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in modulating the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) content in confluent primary human aortic endothelial cells (pHAECs) was investigated. TNFα promoted an up to 2 folds increase in cellular cholesterol, which was resistant to ACAT inhibition. The cholesterol increase was associated with increased ¹²⁵I-LDL surface binding. Using the non-hydrolysable label, Dil, TNFα could induce a massive increase in Dil-LDL by over 200 folds. The elevated intracellular Dil-LDL was blocked with excess unlabeled LDL and PCSK9, but not oxidized LDL (oxLDL), or apolipoprotein (apoE) depletion. Moreover, the TNFα-induced increase of LDL-derived lipids was elevated through lysosome inhibition. Using specific LDLR antibody, the Dil-LDL accumulation was reduced by over 99%. The effects of TNFα included an LDLR cell surface increase of 138%, and very large increases in ICAM-1 total and surface proteins, respectively. In contrast, that of scavenger receptor B1 (SR-B1) was reduced. Additionally, LDLR antibody bound rapidly in TNFα-treated cells by about 30 folds, inducing a migrating shift in the LDLR protein. The effect of TNFα on Dil-LDL accumulation was inhibited by the antioxidant tetramethythiourea (TMTU) dose-dependently, but not by inhibitors against NF-κB, stress kinases, ASK1, JNK, p38, or apoptosis caspases. Grown on Transwell inserts, TNFα did not enhance apical to basolateral LDL cholesterol or Dil release. It is concluded that TNFα promotes LDLR functions through combined increase at the cell surface and SR-B1 downregulation.     

玻璃微珠改性PP和PE-LLD的加工流变行为

采用玻璃微珠改性两种基体性质显著不同的聚烯烃并对玻璃微珠的含量、粒径和复合材料加工方法对材料的加工流变行为进行了研究。结果表明：加工方法、玻璃微珠含量和粒径对聚丙烯/空心玻璃微珠(PP/GB)复合材料的熔体流动速率和转矩流变性能的影响远大于对PE-LLD/GB复合材料的影响，其中玻璃微珠含量的影响较粒径大。研究认为，无机刚性粒子填充改性热塑性聚合物时，加工方法、填料含量、几何特征等对复合材料流变特性是否发生影响，影响的程度等，更重要的是取决于基体树脂的特性。     

可编程逻辑器件安全性漏洞检测平台设计与实现

芯片作为信息存储、传输、应用处理的基础设备,其安全性是信息安全的一个重要组成部分。可编程逻辑器件安全性漏洞检测平台正是为了检测出逻辑芯片内可能存在的攻击后门和设计缺陷而研制的,从而确保电子设备中信息安全可靠。文章研究可编程逻辑器件漏洞检测平台的设计与实现,简要介绍了检测平台的总体结构和运行机制,给出了检测平台的总体设计思想、实现方案及系统组成,并深入研究了漏洞检测平台设计与实现所涉及的相关技术。     

“舒特”攻击行动描述与效能评估探要

文章基于UML概念建模语言对“舒特”攻击行动进行了形式化描述,构建了“舒特”攻击行动效能评估指标体系,运用模糊层次分析法对“舒特”攻击行动的效能进行了评估,同时给出了应对“舒特”攻击的建议。     

基于代价敏感支持向量机的推荐系统托攻击检测方法

基于标准支持向量机的托攻击检测方法不能体现由于用户误分代价不同对分类效果带来的影响,提出了一种基于代价敏感支持向量机的托攻击检测新方法,该方法在代价敏感性学习机制下引入支持向量机作为分类工具,对支持向量机输出进行后验概率建模,建立了基于类别隶属度的动态代价函数,更准确地反映不同样本的分类代价,在此基础上设计了代价敏感支持向量机分类器。将该分类器应用在推荐系统托攻击检测中,并与标准的支持向量机方法、代价敏感支持向量机方法进行比较,实验结果表明,本方法可以更精确地控制代价敏感性,进一步提高对攻击用户的检测精度,降低总体的误分类代价。     

数据泄露风险的趋势分析

利用过去10年数据泄露事件的统计数据,对数据泄露的各种模式进行研究,对重点模式的数据泄露风险的趋势进行统计分析。结合信息安全领域的发展现状,对存在较大风险的数据泄露模式在未来几年将造成的威胁提出预警。     

面向可重构扫描网络的锁定隔离安全结构

为使可重构扫描网络免受未经授权的访问、恶意仪器对传输数据的窜改和嗅探3种安全攻击的影响,提出了锁定隔离安全结构.该结构首先把彼此不具有安全威胁的仪器分成一组,通过控制隔离信号实现组与组之间的单独访问,以防止恶意仪器对传输数据的窜改和嗅探.然后通过使用锁段插入位保护关键的仪器,只有扫描网络中处于特定位置的多个键值被设置成特定值(0,1序列)时锁段插入位才能打开,能加大未经授权访问的难度.此外,为解决仪器分组多导致硬件开销大和布线困难的问题,提出了仪器分组算法,根据仪器间的安全关系构建无向图,然后对无向图求极大独立集,能有效地减少仪器分组数.在ITC 02基准电路上的实验结果表明,与国际上同类方法相比,所提的安全结构打开锁段插入位所需要的时间增大了7倍,在面积、功耗和布线上的平均减少百分比分别为3.81%,9.02%和4.55%.